Linux安全設定腳本 部分安全

#!/bin/bash

#1.備份本次腳本需要修改的檔案

#2.設定密碼政策/etc/login.defs

sed -i '/^PASS_MAX_DAYS/c PASS_MAX_DAYS 90' /etc/login.defs

sed -i '/^PASS_MIN_DAYS/c PASS_MIN_DAYS  10' /etc/login.defs

sed -i '/^PASS_MIN_LEN/c PASS_MIN_LEN 8' /etc/login.defs

sed -i '/^PASS_WARN_AGE/c PASS_WARN_AGE 5' /etc/login.defs

cat /etc/login.defs|grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$">>result.txt

#3.修改核心設定:|grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"

echo "net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

cat /etc/sysctl.conf|grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$">>result.txt

#4.遠端登入安全設定sshdconfig

sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/c PermitRootLogin no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i '/^#MaxAuthTries 6/c MaxAuthTries 6' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i "/^#UseDNS yes/c UseDNS no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i '/^#ClientAliveCountMax 3/c ClientAliveCountMax 3' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#5.增加登入逾時設定

echo "TMOUT=300" >>/etc/profile

#6.鎖定不需要的使用者

passwd -l ftp

passwd -l nobody

#7.修改重要檔案的權限

chown root:root /etc/sysctl.conf

chmod 0600 /etc/sysctl.conf

sed -i '/^#required pam_wheel.so use.uid/c required pam_wheel.so use.uid' /etc/pam.d/su

#8.