代碼
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using IISMModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
namespace IISMBLL
{
/// <summary>
/// IIS站點管理器
/// </summary>
public class IISManager
{
const string W3SVC_PATH = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC";
// Access Flags
const int MD_ACCESS_READ = 0x00000001; //Allow read access.
const int MD_ACCESS_SCRIPT = 0x00000200; // Allow script execution.
/// <summary>
/// 驗證某個虛拟目錄是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseSiteName">虛拟目錄所在的基礎站點</param>
/// <param name="virtualDirName">虛拟目錄名</param>
/// <returns>存在傳回真,否則傳回假</returns>
public Boolean ValidateVirWebSite(string baseSiteName,string virtualDirName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(baseSiteName))
{
throw new Exception(IISModel_MSG.IISBLL_IISM_ERROR_VIRDIR_SITE_EMPTY);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(virtualDirName))
throw new Exception(IISModel_MSG.IISBLL_IISM_ERROR_VIRDIR);
// 站點ID
int _WebSiteID = 1;
_WebSiteID = GetSiteID(baseSiteName, "localhost");
if (_WebSiteID == 0)
throw new Exception(IISModel_MSG.IISBLL_IISM_ERROR_VIRDIR_SITE_NOTFOUND);
String siteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/" + _WebSiteID.ToString() + "/ROOT";
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(siteRoot);
foreach (DirectoryEntry child in root.Children)
if (child.Name.ToLower() == virtualDirName)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// 驗證某個站點是否存在
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Boolean ValidateWebSite(string siteName)
return
GetSiteID(siteName, "localhost")>0;
/// 在主機上建立虛拟目錄
public void CreateVirWebSite(string _virtualDirName, string _physicalPath)
try
// 站點ID
int _WebSiteID = 1;
//得到預設站點
_WebSiteID = GetSiteID(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["defaultSite"], "localhost");
if (_WebSiteID == 0)
_WebSiteID = 1;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_virtualDirName))
throw new NullReferenceException("建立虛拟目錄名不能為空");
String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/" + _WebSiteID.ToString() + "/ROOT";
string virtualDirName = _virtualDirName; //虛拟目錄名稱:Monitor
string physicalPath = _physicalPath; //虛拟目錄實體路徑
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(physicalPath))
throw new NullReferenceException("建立虛拟目錄的實體路徑不能為空");
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);
// 如果虛拟目錄存在則删除
foreach (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry v in root.Children)
if (v.Name == _virtualDirName)
{
// Delete the specified virtual directory if it already exists
try
{
root.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { v.SchemaClassName, _virtualDirName });
root.CommitChanges();
}
catch
throw;
}
DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(virtualDirName, "IIsWebVirtualDir");
tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath; //虛拟目錄實體路徑
tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //設定讀取權限
tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true;
tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "index.aspx,Default.aspx"; //設定預設文檔,多值情況下中間用逗号分割
tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = virtualDirName; //虛拟目錄名稱:Monitor
tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true; //執行權限
tbEntry.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = "1";
tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true; // 是否記錄日志
tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;// 設定目錄的安全性，0表示不允許匿名通路，1為允許，3為基本身份驗證，7為windows繼承身份驗證
tbEntry.CommitChanges();
// 增加MIME 的類型：flv
//SetMimeTypeProperty(constIISWebSiteRoot, ".flv", "flv");
// 修改IIS屬性
//SetSingleProperty("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/" + _WebSiteID.ToString(), "ServerBindings", ":8080:");
////得到現預設站點的IP 端口 描述
//string strServerBindings = root.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString();
////解出端口Port
//string[] strArr = strServerBindings.Split(':');
////重新指派為8080
//root.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = strArr[0] + ":8080:" + strArr[2];
root.CommitChanges();//确認更改
catch
/// 删除Web虛拟目錄
/// <param name="_virtualDirName"></param>
public void RemoveVirWebSite(string _virtualDirName)
//得到預設站點
_WebSiteID = GetSiteID(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["defaultSite"], "localhost");
_WebSiteID = 1;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_virtualDirName))
throw new NullReferenceException("建立虛拟目錄名不能為空");
String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/" + _WebSiteID.ToString() + "/ROOT";
string virtualDirName = _virtualDirName; //虛拟目錄名稱:Monitor
using (DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot))
root.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { v.SchemaClassName, _virtualDirName });
root.CommitChanges();
break;
root.Close();
/// 建立獨立的Web站點
/// <param name="realPath"></param>
public void CreateWebSite(string siteName, string realPath)
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(siteName))
throw new NullReferenceException("建立站點的站點名字不能為空");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(realPath))
throw new NullReferenceException("建立站點的站點真是路徑不能為空");
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(W3SVC_PATH);
//判斷站點是否已經存在,如果存在,則删除已有站點
int siteID = GetSiteID(siteName, "localhost");
if (siteID > 0)
throw new Exception("要建立的站點已經存在");
siteID = getNewWebSiteID();
DirectoryEntry currentWeb =
root.Children.Add(siteID.ToString(), "IIsWebServer");
currentWeb.CommitChanges();
//currentWeb.Properties["Location"].Value = "/LM/W3SVC/" + siteID.ToString();
currentWeb.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = "0";
currentWeb.Properties["MaxBandwidth"][0] = "1048576";
currentWeb.Properties["MaxConnections"][0] = "10";
currentWeb.Properties["ServerAutoStart"][0] = "true";
currentWeb.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = ":80:" + siteName;
currentWeb.Properties["ServerComment"][0] = siteName;
// 添加web虛拟目錄
DirectoryEntry virEntry = currentWeb.Children.Add("root","IIsWebVirtualDir");
virEntry.CommitChanges();
//virEntry.Properties["Location"].Value = "/LM/W3SVC/"+siteID.ToString()+"/root";
virEntry.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = MD_ACCESS_READ | MD_ACCESS_SCRIPT;
virEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = siteName;
virEntry.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = "2";
virEntry.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "/LM/W3SVC/" + siteID.ToString() + "/Root";
virEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1 | 7;// 設定目錄的安全性，0表示不允許匿名通路，1為允許，3為基本身份驗證，7為windows繼承身份驗證
virEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = realPath; //虛拟目錄實體路徑
virEntry.Close();
currentWeb.Close();
root.Close();
/// 删除Web站點
public void RemoveWebSite(string siteName)
using (DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(W3SVC_PATH))
foreach (DirectoryEntry Child in root.Children)
if (Child.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
string WName = Child.Properties["ServerComment"][0].ToString();
if (siteName.ToLower() == WName.ToLower())
Child.DeleteTree();
break;
}
root.Close();
/// 得到新的站點ID
private int getNewWebSiteID()
using(System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootEntry =
new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(W3SVC_PATH))
{
int siteID = 1;
//得到現有的站點辨別
foreach (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry entry in rootEntry.Children)
{
if (entry.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer")
{
int ID = Convert.ToInt32(entry.Name);
if (ID >= siteID)
{
siteID = ID + 1;
}
}
}
rootEntry.Close();
return siteID;
}
#region 根據站點名稱擷取站點ID(辨別)
/// 根據站點名稱擷取站點ID(辨別)
/// <param name="webSiteName">站點名稱</param>
/// <param name="serverIP">主機IP</param>
/// <returns>站點ID</returns>
private int GetSiteID(string webSiteName, string serverIP)
int SiteID = 0;
DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(@"IIS://" + serverIP + "/W3SVC");
{
string WName = Child.Properties["ServerComment"][0].ToString();
if (webSiteName == WName)
{
SiteID = Convert.ToInt32(Child.Name);
return SiteID;
WName = "";
SiteID = 0;
return SiteID;
#endregion
/// 設定IIS的MIME類型，SetMimeTypeProperty("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/Root", ".hlp", "application/winhlp");
/// <param name="metabasePath"></param>
/// <param name="newExtension"></param>
/// <param name="newMimeType"></param>
static void SetMimeTypeProperty(string metabasePath, string newExtension, string newMimeType)
// metabasePath is of the form "IIS://<servername>/<path>"
// for example "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/Root"
// newExtension is of the form ".<extension>", for example, ".hlp"
// newMimeType is of the form "<application>", for example, "application/winhlp"
Console.WriteLine("\nAdding {1}->{2} to the MimeMap property at {0}:", metabasePath, newExtension, newMimeType);
DirectoryEntry path = new DirectoryEntry(metabasePath);
PropertyValueCollection propValues = path.Properties["MimeMap"];
Console.WriteLine(" Old value of MimeMap has {0} elements", propValues.Count);
object exists = null;
foreach (object value in propValues)
// IISOle requires a reference to the Active DS IIS Namespace Provider in Visual Studio .NET
IISOle.IISMimeType mimetypeObj = (IISOle.IISMimeType)value;
Console.WriteLine(" {0}->{1}", mimetypeObj.Extension, mimetypeObj.MimeType);
if (newExtension == mimetypeObj.Extension)
exists = value;
if (null != exists)
propValues.Remove(exists);
Console.WriteLine(" Found an entry for {0}; removing it before adding the new one.", newExtension);
IISOle.MimeMapClass newObj = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
newObj.Extension = newExtension;
newObj.MimeType = newMimeType;
propValues.Add(newObj);
path.CommitChanges();
Console.WriteLine(" Done.");
catch (Exception ex)
if ("HRESULT 0x80005006" == ex.Message)
Console.WriteLine(" Property MimeMap does not exist at {0}", metabasePath);
else
Console.WriteLine("Failed in SetMimeTypeProperty with the following exception: \n{0}", ex.Message);
/// 修改IIS屬性
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <param name="newValue"></param>
static void SetSingleProperty(string metabasePath, string propertyName, object newValue)
// for example "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1"
// propertyName is of the form "<propertyName>", for example "ServerBindings"
// value is of the form "<intStringOrBool>", for example, ":80:"
Console.WriteLine("\nSetting single property at {0}/{1} to {2} ({3}):",
metabasePath, propertyName, newValue, newValue.GetType().ToString());
PropertyValueCollection propValues = path.Properties[propertyName];
string oldType = propValues.Value.GetType().ToString();
string newType = newValue.GetType().ToString();
Console.WriteLine(" Old value of {0} is {1} ({2})", propertyName, propValues.Value, oldType);
if (newType == oldType)
path.Properties[propertyName][0] = newValue;
path.CommitChanges();
Console.WriteLine("Done");
Console.WriteLine(" Failed in SetSingleProperty; type of new value does not match property");
Console.WriteLine(" Property {0} does not exist at {1}", propertyName, metabasePath);
Console.WriteLine("Failed in SetSingleProperty with the following exception: \n{0}", ex.Message);
/// 建立FTP虛拟目錄
/// <param name="virDirName"></param>
public void CreateFTPVirDir(string virDirName,string realPath)
string strSchema= "IIsFtpVirtualDir";
string strRootSubPath = "/MSFTPSVC/1/Root";
string FtpName = virDirName;
string DirName = realPath;
DirectoryEntry deRoot= new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost"+ strRootSubPath);
try
{
deRoot.RefreshCache();
DirectoryEntry deNewVDir = deRoot.Children.Add(FtpName,strSchema);
//deNewVDir.Properties["Path"].Insert(0,DirName);
deNewVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = DirName;
deNewVDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;
deNewVDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
deNewVDir.CommitChanges();
deRoot.CommitChanges();
deNewVDir.Close();
deRoot.Close();
}
catch (Exception)
throw;
/// 删除FTP虛拟目錄
public void RemoveFTPVirDir(string virDirName)
string strSchema = "IIsFtpVirtualDir";
string strRootSubPath = "/MSFTPSVC/1/Root";
string FtpName = virDirName;
using (DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost" + strRootSubPath))
root.RefreshCache();
//如果虛拟目錄存在則删除
foreach (DirectoryEntry item in root.Children)
if (item.Name == virDirName)
root.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { strSchema, virDirName });
public string GetBaseUrl(HttpContext context)
context.Request.Url.Scheme + "://" +
context.Request.Url.Authority +
context.Request.ApplicationPath;
}
}