November 20, 2021 marks the 111th anniversary of the death of The famous Russian writer, great writer and thinker of the 19th century, Lev Tolstoy. On November 20, 1910, at the age of 82, Tolstoy, a literary giant of the generation, completed his life's journey and died of pneumonia at the Astaburg station, and has been buried in the forest of Yasnaya Polyana ever since. Although he has been gone for more than a hundred years, his works are the most precious legacy left to the treasure house of human culture, and Lenin called Tolstoy "the mirror of the Russian Revolution.". In honor of the greatest Russian writer of the 19th century, the Stamps of Lev Tolstoy issued by the Soviet Union and the stamps of several figures associated with the life of Leo Tolstoy were selected to commemorate his immortal contribution to the world of literature.
In 1852, after Tolstoy sent the first part of his debut work "Childhood" to Nekrasov, the most famous Russian poet in the editor-in-chief of the magazine "Modern Man", he was highly praised by "Modern Man" Nekrasov, who fully affirmed the author's literary talent and asked for a sequel to this article.
Turgenev, an important Russian realist writer of the nineteenth century, and Herzen, a Russian philosopher, writer, and revolutionary,
Famous writers such as the Russian revolutionary, philosopher, and writer Chernyshevsky praised this work.
After the publication of "Childhood", novels such as "Teenager" and "The Story of Sevastopol" were published in the magazine "Modern Man". Tolstoy was a great success. So that in the later decades of his creative career, he climbed to the peak of European critical realist literature at that time with his life's hard work, and his works left valuable literary wealth to future generations. Photo 2 above is a limit sheet made of 4 kopeck stamps issued by the Soviet Union in 1971 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Nekrasov's birth, with a commemorative postmark on the first day of the release of the stamp. Picture 3 above is a limit film made from a 1962 Soviet stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary of The Birth of Hellian. Picture 4 above is a Chernyshevsky stamp issued by the Soviet Union in 1957, which is a limit film made by the Moscow postmark in 1958.
In November 1855 Tolstoy came to St. Petersburg and was subjected to Turgenev
And Nekrasov and others were welcomed, and became acquainted with Goncharov, Fett, Ostrovsky,
Druzhnin, Annynkov, Bautkin and other writers and critics.
Among the nearly one hundred works created by Tolstoy in his lifetime, his "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", and "Resurrection" are all world-famous literary masterpieces, known as three novels with masterpieces. The picture uses a limit film made of postcards with a circulation of 150,000 Tolstoy's paintings, and is affixed to the "Lev Tolstoy" 40-kopeck stamp issued by the Soviet Union on November 20, 1960 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Tolstoy's death, and the first day of the release of the stamp is the yasnaya Polluna postmark of Tolstoy's birthplace.
Leo Tolstoy's creative career of more than ten years has left the world with a huge literary legacy of more than ninety volumes. Before the 1870s, Tolstoy's worldview changed dramatically and he wrote Confessions. In the 1880s, he composed: "The Forces of Darkness", "The Fruit of Education", "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", "The Claytzer Sonata", "Hazel Murat", "After the Ball", especially the novel "Resurrection" composed from 1889 to 1899, which is a summary of his long-term ideological and artistic exploration, and is also the most comprehensive and profound and powerful work of criticism of Russian society, becoming one of the immortal masterpieces of world literature. In China, Tolstoy is no stranger to our generations, and his works "Diving", "The Poor", "Seven Diamonds", "Plum Core" and so on have been selected into China's primary school Language textbooks. He has been recognized as the world's literary titan. His works actually reflect his life, most of his works are autobiographical, reflecting his thoughts and experiences at different stages, and his literary works occupy an important position in world literature. The picture is a postcard published in 1953 and a limited piece made from the Lev Tolstoy stamp issued in 1960.
Tolstoy was not only the greatest writer in Russia, but also a great thinker, who worked hard to create "the first works of world literature" with his powerful brushstrokes and excellent artistic skills, and also put forward a series of his own doctrines, so that he was praised by Lenin as a "genius artist" with "the most sober realism", and the doctrines he proposed were also called "Tolstoyian" doctrines by later generations.
His works have left valuable spiritual food for future generations, because in his works, there is a strong breath of life and a sincere sense of youth, there is a dream of fraternity and human peace, there is an experience of realism and mysticism, and he has a dazzling feeling about religion. The doctrines and philosophical ideas he put forward provided new topics for future generations to study continuously. Literary titans – Leo Tolstoy lives with us forever. The picture uses a postcard printed by the 1887 tolstoy portrait of Repin (Ilya Yefimovich Repin), the most famous Russian realist painter in the late nineteenth century, and a limited piece made of the 20-kopeck stamp of "Lev Tolstoy" issued on November 20, 1960 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Tolstoy's death, and sells the postmark of the Russian Museum, one of Russia's greatest museums of fine arts.
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