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热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品

发现与争议(1987-1999)

1987年,中国辽西的一位农民在朝阳县胜利乡九福堂的形成中发现了一种鸟类化石,这是辽西地区发现的最早的鸟类化石。这一发现引起了全世界古生物学家的关注和高度评价,称其为"革命性的发现"和"20世纪未被证实的世界中最重要的发现",这一发现不亚于陕西农民偶然发现的西安兵马俑。

自1988年以来,在热河生物群中发现了大量的鹦鹉喙龙,在世界各地发现的九种鹦鹉喙龙中,热河生物群占了三种,分别是Merle Camp鹦鹉喙龙,Lujiatun鹦鹉喙龙和大鹦鹉喙龙。

热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品

1991年,中国科学家饶成刚教授和美国恐龙专家塞迪诺对三塔中国鸟的研究成果发表在《美国科学杂志》、周仲和等杂志上,燕都花府鸟的研究成果发表在《科学通报》上,从而拉开了热河生物群研究高潮的帷幕。

1995年,我国古鸟专家侯连海、周忠和等人在《科学通报》上发表题为《中国最早发现鸟类化石》的题目,对圣人孔子鸟进行了命名。这是世界上第一只长着角的鸟。有学者认为,孔子鸟是100多年来发现的第二个侏罗纪鸟类化石。

热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品

1996年,最初的中国龙鸟是由时任中国地质博物馆馆长的纪强命名的,当他认为中国龙鸟是这种鸟的真正祖先时,引起了很大的争议。但无论如何,中国龙鸟的发现以及随后在热河生物群中发现的其他有羽毛恐龙证实了鸟类从恐龙进化而来的一个主要科学假设。

1997年,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所在辽西地区进行了首次大规模野外发掘,此后,每年都定期发掘大量古鸟、毛甲恐龙等古脊椎动物化石。

同年,五趾张和兽的发现和命名,开启了辽西原始哺乳动物研究的新开端。

热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品
热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品

1998年,第一篇被认为是世界上最古老的被子植物,辽宁古代水果研究论文发表。结果表明,辽宁古果的年代并不早,其被子植物特性存在争议,但本文的发表引发了热河生物群被子植物的发现和研究。

同年,发表了第一篇关于四河屯地区开挖地表确切层序和化石层的论文,对随后的发掘具有重要的指导意义。

1998年,发表了对原始中国龙鸟的详细研究。原来的中国龙鸟被修改为美国颚龙,一种具有原始羽毛的动物脚恐龙。同年,对平尾尾龙和粗壮的原始祖先鸟类的研究证实,动物脚恐龙有真正的羽毛。从那时起,恐龙就有羽毛,这是不争的事实。

同年发现的花虫侏罗纪原始网鳍,显示了辽西昆虫与被子植物共同进化的特征。

热河生物群和盐辽生物群化石发现与研究纪念品

1999年,千年中国鸟龙(意为"中国的鸟蜥蜴")被发现,它是长春的有羽毛恐龙,是在辽西地区发现的第五种有羽毛恐龙,千年中国鸟龙研究证明,长龙龙与鸟类有着密切的亲缘关系。

同年,辽宁发生的古鸟盗窃案凸显了辽宁化石造假对科研的危害。《国家地理》杂志发表了一篇题为《龙长出羽毛了吗?》的文章,报道了辽西出土的化石,后来发现化石是假的,并发表声明纠正错误。化石的碎片造成的学术羞辱震惊了国际古生物学界。

同年,提出了辽西是遗骸生物群避难所的假说。引发关于热河生物群性质的讨论。

同年,平流层年表研究确定,孔子鸟和有羽毛恐龙的热河生物群大约是1.25亿年前。

摘自化石、一条热河生物群和盐辽生物群

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

In order to cultivate the new style of civilization of the times, advocate and carry forward the new trend of civilization. On July 18, the Kaiyuan Municipal Civilization Office and the Kaiyuan Municipal Public Security Bureau held a "Civilization Bazaar" activity in the Xingguang Community. This event gathers popularity, warms the hearts of the people, and allows residents to gather at the "doorstep" and bathe in the new wind of civilization.

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

The "civilized bazaar" is divided into two areas: traffic safety and civilized pet raising, and provides residents with an integrated and diverse combination of "packages" in the mode of "civilized cultivation + bazaar", builds a large civilized platform that can be learned and played, and promotes everyone to strive to be a civilized and far-reaching person.

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

"The knowledge of traffic safety and civilized pet raising can be learned at home, which is not too convenient!" In the eyes of the residents, the convenient service of the "Civilized Bazaar" is warm and intimate. Exhibition boards were specially placed at the site to facilitate residents to check in and learn, ask questions and interact in an entertaining way, so that residents can be happy and jointly cultivate the new fashion of civilization, and further deepen the knowledge of traffic safety and the civilized concept of raising pets.

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

Hand in hand with civilization and fashion, build a better home. The Kaiyuan Municipal Public Security Bureau will further integrate all kinds of resources, gather the strength of all parties, continuously promote the new trend of civilization, and contribute to strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization in our city and enhancing the sense of happiness, security and gain of residents.

It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community
It's so lively! "Civilized Bazaar" into the community

Reviewer: Wang Jian

Proofreader: Zhou Qiren

Editor: Chen Jing

Source: Press Office