Cyprinidae is the largest family in the order Cyprinid, China's cyprinid fish can be divided into 12 subfamily, as shown in the figure above, today focus on the subfamily Of the cyprinus. Fish of the subfamily Troutinae are collectively known as trout...
Cyprinidae is the largest family in the order Cyprinid, China's cyprinid fish can be divided into 12 subfamily, as shown in the figure above, today focus on the subfamily Of the cyprinus. Fish of the subfamily Cyprinidae, collectively known as trout, are small fish with great ornamental value and are widely distributed in various water systems in China. All trout fish have the same habits, prefer to inhabit the still water or slow flow environment of many aquatic plants, have a mild and active temperament and a wide range of eating habits, and their reproductive habits are very special, and the females in the reproductive period have spawning tubes, which are laid directly from the spawning tubes in the mussel, where they are fertilized and developed.
There are more than 30 species of fish in the subfamily Cyprinidae in China (some SP and regional species have not yet been counted), including: Trout, Trout, and Tian's Cyprinus. Today we select a small selection of familiar fish species in the subfamily Cyprinidae to briefly share with aquarists.
High-body trout: Belongs to the genus Trout of the subfamily Troutidae. Widely distributed in china's major waters, almost in the wild where there is water there is it, we usually call "cutting board fish" is this species.
Chinese Trout: Belongs to the genus Trout of the subfamily Troutidae. Distributed in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River, Minjiang River and other river basins and their affiliated water bodies, it is the second most widely distributed sturgeon in China except for the high-body trout. In the north of China, this species is customarily called "colored stone trout", perhaps the Chinese trout and the colored stone trout also have different local manifestations, otherwise there will be no difference in the names of South China and North Colossus.
Vietnamese cyprinus: belongs to the genus Cyprinidae of the subfamily Cyprinidae. It is distributed in the Yuanjiang, PearlJiang, Wanquan River, Minjiang River, Oujiang River, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and other river systems, especially in Guangxi and other places in southern China. The species is distinguished by two strings of white spots on the fin, which are very striking.
Rainbow carp: Belongs to the genus Of the subfamily Cyprinidae. Distributed in the tributaries and auxiliary lakes of the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Qiantang River systems, it is loved by native fish players for its elegant body color and flowing fins, and the population is small.
Way salmon: Belongs to the genus Trout of the subfamily Trout subfamily. It is distributed in the Pearl River, Yangtze River, Yellow River and Heilongjiang River water systems, and its blue lateral line exceeds the dorsal fin is its prominent feature.
Cyprinus: Belongs to the genus Cyprinidae of the subfamily Cyprinidae. Distributed in the Yangtze River and Minjiang river systems, the dorsal fin, abdominal fin and fin have white edges when the color is colored, and the corners of the mouth must have long eye diameters.
Coarse-striped dark trout: Belongs to the genus Trout of the subfamily Trout. Mainly distributed in the northern water system of China, the blue-black stripes on the side of the body and the tail handle extend forward beyond the vertical line of the leading edge of the dorsal fin, the height of the body, almost the lowest in the trout, the head is small and thin, but the muzzle is slightly blunt, the male fish lip is red, the scales of the ribs of the chest have a black frame, forming a clear black mesh pattern, and the stripes of the tail stalk are thick and blue-black.
Oligoderma: Belongs to the genus Cyprinidae of the subfamily Troutidae. It is distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and is endemic to China. It is a very beautiful species of trout, with a body height to length ratio of almost 1:1, and the fins are inlaid with elegant white edges, but there is no living photograph except for a picture in the Atlas of Primary Colors of Freshwater Fish in China. What should we do in the face of this imminent silent extinction?
Qi's cyprinus: belongs to the genus Tian's genus of the subfamily Tianshi. Distributed in the southern water system of China, the fins are extremely colorful and the population is sparse. Due to the different distribution areas, the species has a variety of different local differences, such as the fujian Qi's carp in the upper picture, and the Guangdong Qi's fish in the lower picture, and there are indeed local differences in performance.
Oryx: Belongs to the genus Cyprinidae of the subfamily Cyprinidae. Distributed in the northern water system of Our country, the body color seems to be plain, but the pink hair color and fins under the light are extremely stunning.
Xingkai cyprinus: belongs to the genus Of the subfamily Cyprinidae. It is distributed in the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Han River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang River and other river systems, and the type origin of this species is in Xingkai Lake. When the hair color is colored, the fin is white inside and black, which is very beautiful.
Here we have to mention a beautiful species: the long-bodied squid. It is distributed in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan, and is endemic to China. Due to the eutrophication of the water in Dianchi Lake, in the last century, the hyacinth (water hyacinth) was mistakenly introduced in order to control it, resulting in an irreversible species invasion, and a large number of native fish in Dianchi Lake went extinct, including the beautiful long-bodied carp, and not even a single photo was left... Is this a natural or man-made disaster?
Time limits, the fish of the subfamily Cyprinidae are temporarily introduced here. It should be reminded that when raising fish in the subfamily, please try to feed in large tanks, pair males and females, with dark bottom sand and background, plant more aquatic weeds, and place some mussels in the tank, so that the fish can be in the best state and achieve perfect hair color! If you can't meet the breeding conditions, please let go of these beautiful species, if you like it, you should protect it... Protect China's water resources and watch over China's native beauty!
Appendix: List of Fish of the Chinese Cyprinidae Subfamily
Genus Trout:
High-body salmon
Chinese trout
White-edged salmon
Hoji 鳑鲏
Pseudoscephalus
Stone sturgeon
Heilongjiang salmon
Spiny-finned scorpionfish
Coarse-striped dark trout
Genus:
Short-whiskered carp
Whiskers
Two-spined scorpion
Long-term tingling
Xingkai
Long-bodied carp
No need for a carp
Rainbow flounder
Large mouths
Big-tipped carp
Guangxi carp
The baby swim bladder is a long-bodied maw
Emei fish
White River Carp
Scaly carp
Oligobranch
Oregopus
Striped carp
Vietnamese carp
Korean carp
Mr. Taji:
Qi's carp
Leather stripe
Spear-shaped carp