Jiaozhou City and Huangdao District (Jiaonan) belonged to the ancient Jiaozhou in history, and after liberation, they were divided into Jiaoxian County and Jiaonan County, which later became the current Jiaozhou City and Huangdao District (Jiaonan), and the Zhang family in the two places mainly consisted of Cao Wen Zhang, Songshan Zhang, and Herong Zhang.
Cao Wen Zhang
Cao Wen Zhang is the earliest Zhang family left in Jiaozhou and Huangdao (Jiaonan), and the population is also the largest. The ancestor of Cao Wen Zhang's surname Zhang Gong moved from Qinghe County from Nanzhi to Qinghe County during the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty (about 1063), and moved to Cao Wen in present-day Qinghe, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, Zhang Gong had nine sons, Zhang Gong died and buried Cao Xi (Cao Wen River) Nanlang, song Yuanyou seven years (1092) Cao Wen II nine brothers for his father Zhang Gong erected a monument, the descendants of the nine brothers moved out of the surrounding areas due to the war in the Song and Jin Dynasties, and the family lineage was lost. In the Jin Dynasty, a branch of the Cao Wen Zhang clan moved to Zhangcang (Tieshan Subdistrict). There were 3 people (should be about the fourteenth) at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, 11 people in the sixth dynasty, 18 people in the seventh dynasty, 12 people in the eighth dynasty, and 19 people in the ninth dynasty. Among them, the sixth and seventh generations were in the Hongwu period of great migration, folk also known as "Hongwu dispersion", there are a large number of Cao Wen Zhang clan people moved to other places and lost contact; the eighth in the Yongle period of the great migration, most of the 12 cousins were moved to other places, Cao Wen VIII cousins 12 people, now retain a clear lineage only Zhang Feng, the other branches of the lost lineage.
The current Cao Wen Zhang clan is dominated by the descendants of the seventh Zhang Feng, and Zhang Feng has three sons: Zhang Xian, Zhang Hao, and Zhang Bei, who are the three major branches of the Cao Wen Zhang clan, and these three descendants constitute the present-day Cao Wen Zhang clan. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, this branch was full of talents, including 4 jinshi, 14 juren, 39 gongsheng, and 1 official to guerrilla, and in modern times, Kang Sheng (Zhang Zongke), member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee.
During the Ming Dynasty, jiaozhou disaster, the history books record cannibalism, some of the Cao Wen Zhang clan went out to flee the wilderness, Zhang Ruohuo's father moved to Zhangjialou, the fourteenth Zhang Ruohuo learned from Fahuan, the early Qing Dynasty rebelled Zhang Ruohuo and Fahuan were killed together, Jiaqing posthumously sealed Zhang Ruohuo's descendants hereditary knights, this branch mainly multiplied in the area of Zhangjialou south of Dazhu Mountain, and in modern times, the tribe was mostly mixed with Songshan Zhang, Pingdu Zhang, etc., basically did not know that they were Cao Wen Zhang. Zhangjialou has three Zhangs: Songshan Zhang, Cao Wen Zhang, and Pingdu Zhang.
Another recorded migration of the Zhang clan during the Wanli Dynasty was the 14th Zhang Ruowu brothers, the two brothers first moved to Zhang Gezhuang, Shangma Town, Chengyang District, and then the elder brother Zhang Ruowu (Zi Zhenming) moved to Yangjiaqun in Shibei District with his four sons (Zhang Yingzu, Zhang Yingxiao, Zhang Yingyou, Zhang Yingchun) and grandsons to live in Yangjiaqun, Shibei District, and this branch mainly spread and multiplied in Chengyang and Shibei and Licang.
During the Ming Dynasty, another group came to Jiaozhou to settle in Zhangying.
Another large-scale emigration of the Zhang clan of Cao Wen occurred in the early Qing Dynasty, zhang Yingjian, the heir of Zhang Ruoxi, and Zhang Ruoqi's Zhang Qi (Zhang Yingjia) were at odds, and many members of the Zhang clan were involved in the dispute between Zhang Yingjian and Zhang Qia, and it was rumored that Zhang Yingjian was framed and imprisoned by Zhang Qia, and Zhang Yingjia could not bear to rescue Zhang Yingjian from prison, and personally escorted Zhang Yingjian to live in Jiaonan Datai Village, and Zhang Yingjian's family multiplied and spread to the surrounding areas, and this 20th Kangsheng (Zhang Zongke) was a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the Central Committee.
Some of the clans who supported Zhang Yingjian in this family dispute moved out to avoid it because they were afraid of Zhang Qia's framing, and some of them moved south to Jiaonan and some to the north to Jiaozhou. According to the genealogy of The Wangjiazhuang of Jiaonan, "The fifteenth ancestor, Mrs. Xu, and nine of the sixteenth brothers took refuge in the wall to avoid the fifteenth brother, and took refuge in Jiaonan Jiagou after the northwest to the Phoenix Cottage, with wild vegetables to feed the belly, after the wind and waves were calm and quiet into the Jiagou Village, lest they be disturbed again, the nine sons scattered, each living according to the choice of heaven, wuzhi settled in Wangjia Village from the eighteenth three branches (Qi Tong). This branch mainly breeds in the villages around jiaonan Dazhu Mountain.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was also a branch that moved north to Jiaozhou Madian, and later branched to Jiaozhou Ligezhuang.
At the end of the Qianlong Dynasty, the seventeenth Zhang Yun and his mother (the wife of the sixteen Zhang Zaishan) moved to Dongshao Township, Kazuo County, Liaoning Province, and Zhang Yun had four sons: Yongfu, Yonglu, Yongning, and Yongshou, who multiplied and lived in the local area.
The distribution area of Cao Wen Zhang in Jiaozhou and Huangdao (Jiaonan) can be divided into three major blocks
In the first central area, around Caowen Village, East Caowen, West Caowen, Zhang Xiaozhuang, Zhang Xiaotun, Zhangjiadao Erhe, Qimeng Zhang, Beiliu Circle, South Liu Circle, West Liu Circle, Great Zhuyang, Little Zhuyang, Xinghua Village, Guanli, etc., some villages in the adjacent Hongshi Cliff surnamed Zhang, and Jiaozhou Zhangying and other adjacent areas of Wangtai Town.
The second is the south, around Jiaonan City, Datai, Jiagou, Fenghuangzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang, Zhangcang, Ancestral Hall, Xincun, Bingcun, etc., Dazhu Mountain and Zhangjialou area.
The third is the northern part, Jiaozhou Madian, LiGezhuang, Qianshilong, Diankou, Wulizi, Zhangjiaqi and other villages.
Zhanggezhuang, Shangma Subdistrict, Chengyang District, and yangjiaqun surrounding villages in Shibei District.
In addition to the Caowen Zhang clan distributed in Jiaozhou and Huangdao (Jiaonan), the surrounding areas under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City are also widely spread, and there are many Caowen Zhang clans in the northeast region.
Matsuyama Janshi
Zhang Shikuan, the ancestor of the Songshan Zhang clan, moved from Weixian County to Songshanzi Village in Huangdao District (Jiaonan) in the early Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were 5 jinshi, 5 juju and 15 gongsheng.
The source of the Songshan Zhang clan comes from the Xiren Zhang clan of the Five Dynasties Sui and Tang Dynasties, that is, the Zhang Xiaozhong family of the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang Xiaozhong family is a Xiren tribe that surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and the family members have been officials in the Tang Dynasty for generations.
Gaozu Zhang Qi: Northern Qi was then the Taishou of Right Beiping and the King of Right Beiping, Qi Ji was in turmoil, opening gaps, and had long skills, Yi Yu in the outer region (reference, two epitaphs of Zhang Xiaozhong and Zhang Maozhao's father and son). After the fall of Northern Qi, this Zhang clan defected to the Khitan and Xi tribes.
Great-grandfather Zhang Jing: Khitan Yimu living department jiedushi envoy
Grandfather Zhang Xun: Khitan Yimu Living Department Jiedushi Envoy
Father Zhang Mi :開元時内附朝庭, 官弘胪卿, Gifted Tobu Shangshu, Right Servant Shooting, had three sons: Zhang Xiaozhong, Zhang Xiaojie, and Zhang Xiaoyi.
Zhang Xiaozhong : A lao, with a large stature and a brave warrior, was originally a general of An Lushan, who surrendered to the court at the end of the An Shi Rebellion and became a general of Li Baochen's envoy. After Li Baochen's death, his son Li Weiyue raised an army to rebel, and Zhang Xiaozhong supported the court in quelling the rebellion, and successively served as the envoy of Chengde Jiedushi and the envoy of Yiwu Jiedushi.
Zhang Maozhao: Formerly known as Zhang Shengyun (張升云), Zi Fengming (字丰明), the eldest son of Zhang Zhongxiao (張忠孝), the inspector taiwei (檢校太尉) and Zhongshu Ling (中書令), the crown prince Taifu (太子太傅), the envoy of Yiwu Jiedushi (義武節度使), and the prince of Yande Commandery (延德郡王).
The History of the Song Dynasty records Zhang Hong's family lineage
Gao Zu: Zhang Maozhao, Tang Wuyi Jiedushi.
Great-grandfather: Zhang Yuan, Yizhou Assassin History.
Grandfather: Zhang Zhi, Pu Chengling.
Father: Zhang Kun, who participated in the examination and did not pass the examination, and then supplemented the assistant lawyer Lang, who knew Ren Pingling.
Zhang Hong: Zi Chenqing, Deputy Privy Councillor, Yushi Zhongcheng, had three sons: Zhang Kejiu, Zhang Kedao, and Zhang Kedu. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Baiyangbu, Weixian County.
Zhang Kejiu: Ren Dali commentator
Zhang Kedao: Ren Taizhu
Zhang Kedu: Ren Fenglilang
In the next lineage, due to the destruction of the genealogy book of the war, the entire family lineage was lost, and at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, five zhang Wenyou brothers moved from Baiyangbu, of which Zhang Wenyou moved to Changxuan, and Zhang Wenyou was the ancestor of the Surname Of Changxuan.
Zhang Wenyou had three sons: Zhang Shili, Zhang Yanli, and Zhang Yancheng
Zhang Yancheng's son Zhang Shikuan moved to Songshanzi Village in Jiaozhou (Huangdao) at the end of the Hongwu Period.
Zhang Kexiao, the fourth emperor of the Songshan Zhang clan, moved to Jiaozhou Shuizhai, and gradually formed two major agglomeration areas of Songshanzi Village and Shuizhai.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, many Songshan Zhang clans moved abroad to escape the war, and the Songshan Zhang clan spread throughout Huangdao (Jiaonan), Jiaozhou, Gaomi, Zhucheng, Juxian, Jimo and Northeast China.
River Rong Zhang clan
Herong Zhangshi: The ancestor Zhang Wengang Yongle moved from Leling to Jiaozhou Herongshe in the second year (1404), known as the Herong Zhang clan.
In the two generations of Herong Zhang, Ming and Qing dynasties, a total of 4 people, 18 Gongsheng people, 4 people from 5 pin officials, and 18 people from 7 pin officials, became a famous Wang clan in Jiaozhou.
Wang Haiting, the first county magistrate of Jiaoxian County, was herong Zhangshi.
Zhang Yuanfu, a native of Mengjia Village, Chengyang, is the former vice mayor of Qingdao.
Zhang Wentai, a native of Maojiagou and former political commissar of the Jinan Military Region, was promoted to the rank of general in 2004.
Herong Zhangshi is mainly distributed in: Herongzhuang, LiGezhuang, Zhoujiazhuang, Jiaocheng Dongguan, Zhongzhangjiazhuang, Tanjiazhuang, Diankou, Wangtong, Cannabis Bay, Wangjiawu, Shuangbu, Shanzhouzhang, Maojiagou, Zhangluji, Aiguozhuang, Chengyang Mengjiazhuang, Northeast China.