English Speaking Jimmy teacher said
The Wuyue Qian family is recognized as "a thousand-year-old famous family, the first family in zhejiang." "A family can become a thousand-year-old famous family, a family family, inseparable from the role of internal and external factors." Today, Mr. Jimmy wrote this article to share with you the genetic code of the Qian family's talents!
Education and prestige
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Some time ago, #Qian's tomb was stolen # rushed to the hot search.
It should be known that the tomb of Qian Wei is not in the wilderness, but in the center of Lin'an District of Hangzhou City, on the left is the district government, there is a special management office, and it is a national cultural relics protection unit.
To be precise, this is a royal tomb, the only well-preserved imperial tomb in Zhejiang Province.
Therefore, the theft of Qian's tomb caused an uproar across the country.
Fortunately, 175 cultural relics were recovered in time.
After the incident, many people sighed that although Qian Wei was rich and invincible, there were countless precious cultural relics, and the tomb robbers had to steal the gold and jade belt and secret color porcelain, but his most precious things could never be stolen.
Who is Qian Wei (liú)?
The founding monarch of the Wuyue Kingdom, the founder of "heaven on the top and Suzhou and Hangzhou on the bottom", holds the gold medal of death-free given by the emperor...
Most importantly, he is the ancestor of the Wuyue Qian family.
The Qian clan, known as the "thousand-year-old famous family and the first family of the two Zhejiang Provinces", is one of the most elite families in China.
Wu Yue Wang may be far away from you, but mention the "two bombs of the founder" Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, literary giant Qian Zhongshu, and a while ago, a hard-core paper author Qian Weichang who began as "This article does not need to refer to any literature"... It should be that no one knows that everyone knows.
And they are all descendants of Qian Wei.
Since the ancestor of the Wuyue Qian clan, Qian Wei, the Qian clan has multiplied for nearly forty generations, and there have been celebrities in the generations, especially in modern times, the descendants of the Qian clan have been talented, especially in the "blowout".
There are also a Nobel Prize: Qian Yongjian, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry; two diplomats: Qian Qichen and Qian Fu; and three famous scientists: Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang, and Qian Sanqiang;
Masters of the Four Kingdoms Studies: Qian Jibo, Qian Zhongshu, Qian Mu, and Qian Xuantong; Vice Chairmen of the CppcC National Committee: Qian Changzhao, Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang, Qian Zhengying, and Qian Yunlu.
Qian's ability to last for thousands of years and produce talents is not unrelated to the family's good family style and family training. And the most precious thing mentioned earlier about Qian Wei is exactly what nourishes generations of descendants - "Qian Family Training".
Qian Miao came from a humble background, but attached great importance to the education of future generations, often allowing children to recite classics and condensing their lifelong wisdom into "Qian's Family Training".
This family training has a total of 635 words, divided into four chapters of individual, family, society and country, which is broad and profound, is a precious historical heritage, and also the mystery of the Talent generation of the Qian family.
It shows everyone what it takes for a family to pass it on for a thousand years.
It does not come from the wealth and wealth, nor from the power and prestige of the ancestors, but from the obedience to science and education, and from the contribution to the country and the nation.
The descendants of the Qian clan adhered to the ancestral precepts and extended the cultural context, creating a legend of wuyue Qian's family style and prosperity for generations.
Even the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty admired his family's godson Youdao, and gave him the plaque of "QingFen Shi Shou" during his southern tour.
According to tradition, whenever a newborn child is born in the Qian family, the whole family must recite the "Qian Family Training" together.
Qian Xuesen's father, Qian Junfu, once said: "Our Qian family has been diligent and thrifty for generations, and has extremely strict requirements for our children and grandchildren, perhaps influenced by the ancestral family training. ”
This pearl-character, wisdom-filled Qian Family Training was approved as shanghai's intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
For thousands of years, the Qian family training has become the code of conduct for the descendants of the Qian family, so that the entire family will prosper and talents will emerge.
We are also talking about family training today, but many people may overlook the relationship between saying and doing.
Qian's family training is refined and perfected by the words and deeds of the ancestors, which in turn affects and shapes the family style.
That is to say, Qian's family training is a fact that has been made, not a vision that has been thought out.
Family training, the implementation of the family style, written on the paper, stopped on the mouth, can only be called "home seal", sealed up and dust.
Let's see how the family training has concretely shaped the magnificent history of this legendary family in a few stories of the Qian family.
Qian's Family Training - National Chapter
"Profit is in one body, but he who benefits the world will seek it;
Profit is fixed in the moment, and profit is even more scheming in the world. ”
The Yangtze River Delta region is the richest region in China in the past thousand years, in fact, it is based on five generations and ten countries as the starting point, and its influence has continued.
The people of Jiangnan are still grateful to one person, that is, The King of Wuyue, Qian Wei.
Even if the crowd is divided, Qian Wei folds his arrows as an oath, never participates in the war, and strives to protect the people from the pain of war.
He often said, "The people are the foundation of the society." The people are precious, the society is secondary, and the people are loved without moving. ”
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Yellow Nest Rebellion, which was "full of golden armor all over the city", for a time, the world was in chaos.
When the rebel army plundered Jiangnan, Qian Wei, who was then the right post of the Zhen Navy, used tactics such as ambush and bluff to repel the rebel army with fewer victories and more, and saved Hangzhou.
Tang Zhaozong was very touched by such a loyal subject, and he not only appointed Qian Wei as the envoy of the two towns, but also gave a very rare praise and honor: "Danshu Iron Coupon".
This death-free gold medal can save Qian Guan himself from dying nine times, and future generations will avoid death three times!
Qian and his successors did not start or participate in any war aimed at territorial expansion.
On the contrary, they took "protecting the border and the people and developing agricultural businessmen" as their basic national policy, and created a miracle in the most turbulent historical stage of China.
The people of other places are in the depths of the sea, but the people of Jiangnan live and work in peace and contentment, never affected by war.
At that time, Wu Yueguo owned two-thirds of the world's wealth, and went through three generations and five kings, all the way to Qian Hongli, the grandson of Qian Feng.
In 978, he obeyed the ancestral precepts, tied his hands and entered The Capital, thinking of the life of the world, and returning the land to the Song Dynasty.
Originated from the "Hundred Family Names" compiled by the Northern Song Dynasty court, the first sentence is "Zhao Qiansun Li".
Being ranked second after the emperor Zhao was in recognition of the virtue and righteousness of King Wuyue of the Qian clan.
Su Dongpo also spoke highly of the Qian family:
"As for the old and dead, his people do not know the revolution of the army, they swim at four o'clock, and the sound of songs and drums is heard, and they are still not abolished, and their virtue is very thick to the people."
As the male lord of one side, Qian Wei vowed to "never be called emperor".
After modern times, it can still be seen that the Qian clan people have implemented the family training very well.
The story of "three dollars in science and technology" is the best footnote.
Qian's Family Training - Social Chapter
"Disaster relief weekly emergency, solve difficulties"
Qian Sanqiang and his wife, He Zehui, married in France in 1946 and studied nuclear fission together.
Their published papers caused a huge sensation in the international scientific community, when many media outlets called them "China's Curie couples."
However, when everyone decided that Qian Sanqiang and his wife would stay in Europe to conduct research and launch an attack on the Nobel Prize, they resolutely decided to return to China.
Qian Sanqiang later explained the motivation for their return to China, which was moving. He said:
Returning to poor, backward, and war-torn China, I am afraid that it will be difficult to make a difference in scientific experiments.
However, we are more aware that although science has no borders, scientists have a motherland.
It is precisely because the motherland is poor and backward that it is more necessary for scientists to work hard to change her appearance.
We should go back to the motherland and work with other scientists to make the emerging science of atomic nuclei take root, blossom and bear fruit in the land of the motherland.
In June 1948, Mr. and Mrs. Qian Sanqiang returned to their motherland after an 11-year absence with their infant children.
The same choice was repeated in Qian Xuesen a few years later.
When he decided to return to China and was placed under house arrest and threatened by the United States, he always expressed his heart with "I am a Chinese, of course loyal to the people of Chinese", and after going through hardships and dangers, he returned to the motherland that was poor and white.
Qian Yonggang, the son of Qian Xuesen, once said that his father would never say to him, "You must love the country when you grow up and serve the society", but he told himself with practical actions to love the country, serve the society, and serve the people.
He not only dedicated his energy to the scientific research cause of the motherland, but also donated a large amount of money to support the country's scientific research and education.
Qian Weichang, the "father of Chinese mechanics", was originally very interested in Chinese because of Qian Mu's Confucian influence.
In 1931, when Qian Weichang was admitted to Tsinghua University, his scores in both literature and history were full marks.
After the September 18 incident, in order to save the country through science and technology, Qian Weichang resolutely abandoned literature and reasoning and chose to major in physics instead.
In fact, he is strong in the liberal arts and weak in science, and the world's strengths are strong and avoid the weaknesses, but he prefers to be weak and strong.
Every morning, the Big Dipper is still faintly hanging in the sky, he is already sitting in the classroom reading, and he does not rest until the lights are extinguished at night.
In 4 years, Qian Weichang completed the studies that ordinary people need 8 years to complete, obtained a bachelor's degree in physics, and was admitted to the graduate school under Professor Wu Youxun.
In 1944, Qian Weichang spent a month to write the article "The Twist of The Twist of The Twisted Angle", which was called a "classic paper" by Professor Von Carmen, an authority on soft science research in the world.
In 1947, someone came to Qian Weichang's home to visit, brought the relevant US departments to invite Qian Weichang's family to the United States, and proposed preferential treatment, Qian Weichang clearly filled in "NO" and refused.
From left to right: Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang
The descendants of the Qian clan know how to treat the award and how to look at fame and fortune.
When asked, "Why can the Qian family produce so many celebrities," Qian Weichang once half-jokingly replied: "Our Qian family likes to read, and it is easy to become an official when they read more books, and it is easy to become famous as an official." ”
In fact, the love of reading is true, the official is false, and the most talented field of the Qian family is literature and history, science and technology masters, not big officials.
This is due to the Family Origin of the Qian Family, so that the concept of "individual dedication to the home country" was planted in the heart early.
Qian's Family Training - Family Chapter
"Strange flowers bloom, can slowly return"
I believe you must have heard of this beautiful poem.
The flowers on the road have bloomed, and you can enjoy the flowers while slowly returning to my side
This poem was praised by the Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Shizhen as "Yan called it ancient times".
This pair of Bi people was called "Late Jun" and "Slow Concubine" by Su Dongpo.
They were Qian Wei, the King of Wuyue in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and his wife, Lady Zhuang Mu, of the Wu clan.
Every year during the Cold Food Festival, the Wu family will return to Lin'an's mother's house. Qian Wei is an extremely delicate man, who always can't help but write letters to his wife and tell his feelings of miss.
One year, he was in Hangzhou to handle political affairs, walked out of the palace gate, and saw that under the Phoenix Mountain, the embankment of the West Lake was a peach red and willow green.
Thinking that he and his wife had not seen each other for many days, he took up his pen and wrote a love letter.
Among them, "Strange flowers bloom, can slowly return", only nine characters, but contains a love pulse, plain and touching, Wu immediately fell tears after reading.
Word spread about it and became a good story for a while. Later, it was also compiled into a mountain song, which was called "Strange Flowers" and was widely sung in the folk.
King Qian is such a romantic person, so the Qian family training is not serious and old-fashioned, not only has the feeling of home and country, but also has a deep love for the lover and the child.
Among them, there are many family education methods that are worth learning from us today.
"Although the children and grandchildren are foolish, the poetry must be read."
Family education has played an irreplaceable role in the process of everyone becoming a talent, making it a common practice for the children of the Qian family to study diligently.
The master of traditional Chinese studies, Qian Jibo, once said that he studied with his eldest brother Qian Jicheng at the age of 5, and at the age of 9, he had completed the "Four Books", "I Ching", "Shang Shu", "Mao Shi", "Zhou Li", "Li Ji", "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography", "Ancient Wen Yi" and other classics, and could recite them.
From the age of 10, he followed his uncle to learn policy and read the "History" and the Eight Selected Writings of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Since the age of 13, he has read Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" and Bi Yuan's "Continuation Tongjian" and circled seven times.
Qian Jibo's son, Qian Zhongshu, basically received the same educational path in childhood.
Qian Zhongshu is proficient in Chinese and foreign literature, and a "Siege of the City" has encircled the hearts of the world. Another work, "Pipe Cone Compilation", can be called a representative work of literary history.
In addition, Qian Zhongshu is also proficient in a variety of foreign languages: English, French, German, Latin, Italian.
Qian Zhongshu's wife, Yang Dai, mentioned a detail in the "Six Records of Cadre School":
When the two of them walked to the edge of a shack, Yang Dai asked Qian Zhongshu, is it okay to give us such a shack to live? Qian Zhongshu thought about it and said, there is no book.
Wildfires pass, and there is always a spring breeze. The inheritance of the Qian family stems from the seeds of reading from generation to generation!
"The family is rich and brings the clan, and the hunger is to help relatives and friends."
In order to allow the poor children of the clan to have books to read, the Qian families in various places have set up Yitian, Yizhuang, and Sacrificial Fields, and clearly stipulate that some of the land or profits must be used as education funds.
This early "education fund" model ensured that Qian's descendants, rich and poor, had the opportunity to receive education.
Qian Mu, a master of traditional Chinese studies, together with Lü Simian, Chen Yuan, and Chen Yinke, was known as the "Four Masters of Historiography".
In his lifetime, he wrote more than 80 monographs, and chinese academic circles respected him as a "generation of masters", and some scholars called him the last scholar and Confucian master in China.
Qian Mu and his nephew, Qian Weichang, the father of Chinese mechanics, were able to go to school only with the financial support of their clansmen.
By the time Qian Weichang entered junior high school, Qian Mu had already served as a primary and secondary school teacher, and he adhered to the ancestral precepts and took over the heavy responsibility of raising and educating Qian Weichang.
In this regard, Qian Weichang said in his "Eighty Self-Descriptions" in his later years:
"The role model of the harmonious family and the elders inspires young people like me to know how to clean themselves, work hard and encourage themselves, have an open mind, actively seek knowledge, and be poor and decent."
In 1990, after Qian Mu died in Taipei, Qian Weichang wrote a long elegy:
"The parents of those who gave birth to me, the wise uncles of the young ones, the old things from the beginning, the deep gratitude is exhausted;
Yu Gong is a teacher, at home is a respected leader, and now he is in the past, and it is sad to remember his legacy. ”
In modern times, Qian's more outstanding figures in the "father and son file" and "uncle with nephew" are all derived from the family training of attaching importance to education.
Qian's Family Training - Personal Chapter
"The mind shall not offend the heavens and the earth, and the words and deeds shall be worthy of the sages."
There is a hot search these days, which makes people read with tears.
Whether in the war-torn era or the fiery period of peaceful construction, generations of descendants of the Qian family have kept in mind the family motto, adhered to their personal struggles, and gathered under the banner of the party to write a chapter of life in the annals of history.
As a royal family that once dominated one side, the Qian family did not leave a deep mansion compound for future generations, nor did they leave a million family wealth, but left behind the spiritual strength of self-improvement and self-respect.
Write at the end
As the saying goes, the rich are not more than three generations;
Mencius said, "The Gentleman's Zee, the Fifth Dynasty and the Beheading;
But Qian's door has subverted people's imagination.
The number of people who have written down in the annals of history has exceeded 1,000.
Where does this powerful vitality come from?
Re-read the opening two sentences of the family training
"The mind shall not offend the heavens and the earth
Do not be ashamed of the sages in words and deeds",
Still feeling indignant, a grand righteousness.
Weak will strive to be strong, strong will revitalize China,
It has become the mission of the Descendants of the Qian Clan who consciously carry a thousand years!
The inheritance of the Qian family,
Penetrates into the bones and blood of each descendant of the family,
Become a spiritual bond between family members,
Even become a part of their character and even their destiny.
This is the power of the family training style.
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Let us draw strength from Qian's family training,
Build a good home style for your children.