Feng Deying's novel "Mountain Chrysanthemum" is the third part of his "Three Flowers" series.
At that time, Ni Ping starred in "Mountain Chrysanthemum", but in fact, the film only made the upper part.
So, what does the lower part say?
The film "Mountain Chrysanthemum" was filmed in 1981 and released in 1982. The novel "Mountain Chrysanthemum" was published in 1982, basically with the film one after the other, originally the film crew was also ready to shoot the second part of the novel "Mountain Chrysanthemum". But then it wasn't filmed.
The main reason for this, now retrospectively, is that in the "Mountain Chrysanthemum" movie, the fate line of Peach has basically been closed, and in the lower part of "Mountain Chrysanthemum", the emotional clues of Peach and Zhenhai have not developed in any special way. At the end of the upper part, the husband and wife have already re-communicated and compounded emotionally, the suspense of the soul has ended, and the protagonist's personality in the novel has gradually stopped at the present, then, there is nothing attractive about this work. From this point of view, the creative intention of the film director basically has no new power source in Peach.
In the second part of the novel "Mountain Chrysanthemum", the more prominent story line is the fate of the "little cabbage" who only appears a few times in the first part of the movie, that is, the fate of the girl.
It can be said that the character of The little cabbage is the type of woman that Feng Deying has to portray in every novel. The source of this woman should come from the Soviet novel "The Quiet Don". Feng Deying admired the Soviet writer Sholokhov very much, and "Bitter Cauliflower" was obviously strongly influenced by "Quiet Don River", while "Spring Flower" was influenced by Sholokhov's "Reclaimed Virgin Land", which even Feng Deying himself never hid.
The characteristic of the image of "little cabbage" is that a well-bred white rich and beautiful woman should fall in love with a long-term worker in a low-status family.
This is a pattern design that is indispensable in every work in Feng Deying's novel. In "Bitter Cauliflower", Xingli's mother, as the wife of a rich family, rebelled against the class, but had an affair with the long-term workers in the family, and even her daughter carried the blood of the long-term workers. After "Sanhua", Feng Deying's two novels, "The Land Stained with Blood" and "Bright Sky", also writes that a woman married into a family of Tianjin capitalists, after the death of her husband, is willing to marry a village cadre in her fifties, that is, a character based on the author's father.
In "Mountain Chrysanthemum", "Little Cabbage" boldly shows love to the long-term worker of the family, Zhenxing, and marries him, but because of her out-of-line behavior, she is framed by the landlord of the village as a adulterer and wants to deal with her.
Tragedy is imminent, and Peaches comes forward. She appeared and said that after her husband Zhenhai's rumored death, the landlord of the village forced her to remarry an idiot to explain the false hypocrisy of the so-called etiquette and morality, and saved the "little cabbage".
This is also the brilliance of the peach in the second part of the novel, but the more prominent character in this link is still the "little cabbage".
The local feudal etiquette did not put the "little cabbage" to death, and the reason that eventually led to the death of the "little cabbage" was the dark side of human nature.
The man of "little cabbage" was excited, listened to the rumors of others, and thought that "little cabbage" had changed his heart, in fact, this was also the original sin of "little cabbage", she was originally a "drama", playing every scene, it was the weakness brought by her identity, and she challenged etiquette and boldly fell in love with the long worker, in fact, in the heart of the long worker has always been suspicious, after all, such a woman fell in love with herself, so that he will always feel incredible. Therefore, as soon as others provoked him, the suspicion of his wife in his heart prevailed, and he did not hesitate to listen to his wife's defense, so he bladed the "little cabbage" by hand, and after understanding the truth, he held his wife, who was actually pure and immaculate, and threw himself into the gushing sea, constituting a tragic branch in the novel that was detached from the overall situation of the times.
This is another rural interpretation of a similar tragedy in Othello.
The tragic life of "Little Cabbage" is also the tragedy of the fate of the most exclusive characters in the lower part of "Mountain Chrysanthemum".
Relatively speaking, the main plot in the novel is not as eye-catching and prominent as the fate of these attached side line characters. The key reason for this, Feng Deying himself knows, is that he has lived in the sister circle of his family since he was a child, and he is more familiar with women, so "Mountain Chrysanthemum" is obviously based on the experience of real people Yu Deshui, but when he writes, he still puts more energy on the women in the novel.
We can see that Feng Deying has 5 brothers and sisters in real life, two older sisters on the top, one older brother, and one younger brother below, and this identity structure basically exists in all his novels.
One of the situations of Feng Deying's brothers and sisters in life is as follows:
The eldest sister, Feng Deqing, worked in Jinan and later settled in Yantai.
The eldest brother, Feng Mu, is the principal of Harbin Mechanical and Electrical School.
The second sister, Xiulian, works at the Beijing Military Radio.
His younger brother, Feng Desheng, works at the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In "Bitter Cauliflower", the family structure of the Feng family is also five brothers and sisters, the eldest daughter Juanzi, the second daughter Xiuzi, the eldest son Deqiang, sacrifice, the second son Degang, which can correspond to Feng Deying himself, and a younger daughter Concubine.
In "Ying Chun Hua", the family structure of the Cao family in the protagonist family is also five brothers and sisters, the eldest daughter Chunjuan, who does not appear in the novel, has died, the second daughter Chunmei, who became a township cadre, and the third daughter Chunling, is the protagonist in the novel, the second son Mingxuan, the younger son Mingsheng. Unlike the real Feng family structure of 2 women and 3 men, the novel is three daughters and two sons.
In "The Land of Blood" and "Bright Sky", the protagonist's family is four daughters and one son. Among them, the second daughter Yudong, demobilized from the army, returned to her hometown to work as a doctor, the third daughter Yuqiu worked in the Beijing army radio station, corresponding to the second sister in life, the son Yude is a writer, basically the experience of Feng Deying himself, and the younger daughter Yuchun was admitted to college. It can be seen that it is very close to the true identity of the brothers and sisters in Feng Deying's life.
"Mountain Chrysanthemum" is the only one of Feng Deying's five novels that does not use his family experience, it can be said that this novel is a "Biography of Yu Deshui", Yu Deshui is called Yu Tuanchang in "Bitter Cauliflower", just as a character who has been brushed over, and "Mountain Chrysanthemum" is a supplement and key portrayal of this narrative link in "Bitter Cauliflower".
But the character structure of the Peach family in the novel is also three daughters and two sons. The eldest daughter, Hao'er, married a prodigal son Kong Juren, the second daughter, Taozi, married Yu Zhenhai, who was the prototype of Yu Tuanjie, and the younger daughter Xiaoju loved Gao Yushui, and finally sacrificed. His son Jin Gui defected to the enemy, sold people, and was executed. The youngest son, Dog Yu, was lured by the enemy because he was young and ignorant, and led the enemy to the cave where the team was hiding, and was pushed into the mountain stream by his mother. Invisibly, the relationship between the five brothers and sisters in Feng Deying's family is still used.
The prominent image in "Mountain Chrysanthemum" is still the three female characters in this family, namely Hao'er, Peach, and Xiaoju. The third daughter Xiaoju from the author's arrangement, should be an important character in the novel, more like the author's heavy performance of the character, the beginning of the novel appeared In the description of Xiaoju, and the end of the novel, but also with Xiaoju sacrifice as the end. Later, Yan Su adapted the novel into an opera, called "Jiaodong Sanju", which featured the third daughter Xiaoju as an important character.
In this way, we can see that the clues of peaches are highlighted in the film version of "Mountain Chrysanthemum" starring Ni Ping, and there is not too much involvement with other characters. In the lower part of "Mountain Chrysanthemum", the story of the "little cabbage" woman, wandering outside the main line of the novel, but it is tear-inducing and difficult to let go. Another is that the theme of Xiao Ju's fate has also been highly expressed in the lower part, but this plot is a little too idyllic, lacking a wide-ranging personality conflict, so it is difficult to bear the responsibility of provoking the main line. If you look closely, in the second part of "Mountain Chrysanthemum", the more fluctuating fate of the characters is the line of the little cabbage, but this is in line with the theme of the novel's era conflict, and it does not match much, so it is quite difficult to adapt.
The following is a plot synopsis of "Mountain Chrysanthemum", which we can use to see what the main content of the lower part of the novel is:
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Chapter 1, Peach Blossom Ditch, Zhang Laosan's daughter Xiaoju secretly told her mother third sister-in-law that the eldest sister Hao'er and cousin Yushan were intimate in the woods. It wasn't until Hao'er returned home that she learned that Yushan's stepmother did not agree to this family affair. Hao'er was very sad, and fell on Yushan's shoulder and cried sadly, resulting in being discovered by others. The novel introduces Zhang Laosan's three daughters, and at this time, the mother's stomach is pregnant again.
Chapter 2, the second daughter Peach and her father Zhang Laosan went to the town to sell cocoons, the price fell, could not sell money, saw Kong Shuangzi and nephew Kong Juren, Kong Shuangzi wanted to ration good children to Kong Juren. Zhang Laosan said that he would go back and ask his wife Zhang San's sister-in-law. A good child has a heart to belong to, and thinks of not fulfilling his love, and has a heart of life and death. Peaches was shocked to see the captured Communist Party parade through the streets and be killed in the town. I also saw a big rural man who stopped Kong Juren from bullying the villager Wu Shizi.
Chapter 3, Peach marries Yu Zhenhai, on the wedding night, Yu Zhenhai is called away, and only returns home the next day, refusing to explain the reason. Peach discovers that her husband is the farmer who saved people seen in the town. (First make a foreshadowing, and then explain the character, it is considered to be a foreshadowing for Peach's love identity, showing that Peach has a crush on her husband as early as before marriage, thus laying the foundation for the character's perception.) It is also a breakthrough way for the author to write about the inferiority of arranged marriages. ）
Chapter 4: Yu Zhenhai went to jishang to buy piglets, met comrades, and asked him to develop party members. When Yu Zhenhai returned, he found that the piglet was smothered. (The initial hint is that joining the revolution would have a huge impact on normal secular life.) ）
Chapter 5, Zhen Hai and Peach return to their mother's house, and they meet the eldest son-in-law Kong Juren is also here, and the two do not speculate, and their words are confrontational. That night, someone suddenly came to kick the door, it turned out that Kong Juren was involved in the kidnapping of the ticket, and Kong Xiucai's son Kong Xian brought soldiers to arrest him. Zhenhai rescued Kong Juren, and Kong Juren was very grateful. When Zhenhai returned, he knew that his father-in-law had been taken away by soldiers again.
Chapter 6: Zhen Hai learns martial arts from his master Jiang Yanming, and the organization sends him to pick up his superior leader, Mr. Cheng. On the way back, he got into the car with a suitcase containing books, was chased by the police, and injured his arm. When they get home, Peach finds him injured and Zhenhai hides the truth. Yu Father saw the estrangement between Zhenhai and Peach in his heart, broke through the confusion, and also asked to join the party and participate in the revolution, and Peach gradually understood Zhenhai's revolutionary purpose.
Chapter 7: The "little cabbage" daughter marries into the Kong family, and the smoker husband soon dies and inherits a fortune. ZhenHai's brother Zhenxing works at her house, and Cui Nu took a fancy to him and took the initiative to show love, and finally impressed Zhenxing. Peach went to the street to buy medicine, from the acquaintance Fengzi knew that the relationship between Cui Nu and Zhen Xing was rumored, and in the name of insufficient drug costs, she went to find Zhen Xing, trying to persuade Zhen Xing to stay away from Zhen Xing. The enthusiasm of the woman surprised Peach, and took the initiative to lend money, Peach bought medicine, and met the landlord Yu Zhishan on the road.
Chapter 8: Yu Zhishan arrives at his son-in-law Kong Xiucai and knows that he is busy dealing with the Communist rebellion.
Chapter 9: Peaches meets her sister Hao'er's former lover, Yushan, who also joins the revolution. After the underground organization held a meeting, the landlord informed, and Zhenhai escaped.
Chapter 10: Peach's enemies are captured and asked about her husband's whereabouts, but are later released by Kong Xiu. Yu Zhenhai came to Peach's mother's house and met Kong Juren, who also joined the party after being released from prison.
Chapter 11: Kong Xiucai takes revenge on Zhenhai, grabs Yu Zhenhai's father, hangs him on a tree, and forces Zhenhai to come out. Yu Father resolutely refused to comply and was killed. Zhenhai and the party organization are ready to carry out armed struggle.
Chapter 12: Mr. Cheng lives in Peach's house, and at first Peach's father does not agree with him living here, deliberately making things difficult in an attempt to drive him away, and Peach's mother reprimands her father.
Yu Zhenhai and his party attacked the enemy, grabbed the gun, and received orders to rescue Gao Yushan and the others who were imprisoned in Kongjiazhuang.
Chapter 13: Zhenxing and Cuinu finally develop feelings, and Peaches persuades Zhenxing not to talk to her, and Zhenxing has to quit his job at Cuinu and return home.
Yu Zhenhai led a team into Kongjiazhuang and rescued Gao Yushan and others who were imprisoned. After the achievement, he was still insufficient, consulted with the three sons of the team, and then did another vote, so he sneaked into the backyard, seeking revenge, outnumbered, injured, passing by cuinu's home, and was rescued by cuinu. The other team member, the three sons, escaped separately, was rescued by Peach, and hid in the attic of the house.
Chapter 14: Lady Cui comes to Peach and tells her to save Zhen Hai, which greatly changes Peach's impression of her.
The enemy came to Peach's house again to search, and although Peach had already transferred the wounded three sons, the enemy found the blood coat and captured Peach into Kongjiazhuang.
Peach's brother Jin Gui has been studying and doing business outside the home, only for profit, and this time he returned with the intention of persuading his mother to surrender Peach, which was opposed by his family.
Chapter 15, Hao'er has the idea of taking a light life, is found by Gao Yushan, persuaded to stop, the two people can't help but snuggle together, by Hao'er's husband Kong Juren, suspicious of ghosts, told Peach mother, the mother comforted Kong Juren, saying that her daughter Bai Yu is flawless, will not do the next thing.
Chapter 16: Kong Xiucai bribes Jin Gui and asks him to inquire about the news.
Cui Nu went to Qingdao to ask his brother to come forward and rescue Peach.
The organization let Yu Zhenhai and the third son temporarily go to the northeast to take shelter.
Chapter 17: Yu Zhenhai and the third son went to the northeast, on the way, encountered a search, the third son in order to save the earthquake sea, pretending to be in the name of Zhen Hai, was killed by the enemy.
Chapter 18: Peach's mother learns of Zhenhai's sacrifice and hides Peach, and later tells her that Peach mourns, but strengthens her confidence in the struggle.
Jin Gui went home again to inquire about the intelligence.
Chapter 19, Jin Gui learned that Mr. Cheng in the village was suspected of being a communist, and went back to report Tonyo Kong. Kong Xiucai ordered the pursuit of Mr. Cheng.
Chapter 20, the enemy captures Mr. Cheng and Peach, on the way encounters Cui Nu who is instructed by the underground worker Fengzi to report the letter, sees that Peach is captured, pretends to be angry and reprimands Peach for destroying her and Zhenxing's good deeds, scolding between the battle, so that Peaches passed the information to her.
However, the enemy spread rumors that Cui Nu betrayed Mr. Cheng, Zhen Xing did not know the truth, reprimanded Cui Nu, and Cui Nu was in pain.
Peaches was forced to remarry Feng Kairen, the younger brother of Chinese medicine Feng Zijiu. Feng Yizi deliberately kept his distance from Peach.
Chapter 21: Jin Gui betrays Mr. Cheng and is exposed, and both Peach and his mother agree to execute him.
Yu Zhenhai came to Peach's mother's house, and Peach's mother was shocked to learn the reason why he did not die.
Chapter 22: Yu Zhenhai and everyone prepare to organize a riot, and Li Shaoxian worries that the riot will not succeed. Yu Zhenhai missed Peach and was heartbroken to see Peach in the cemetery to pay homage to himself.
The village landlord Yu Zhishan ordered Jiang Mingyan's martial arts gym to hand over its weapons, and the time of the riot was postponed, and everyone waited for the riot to come.
Chapter 23: In 1935, on the day of the riot, Yu Zhenhai originally led a team to capture Shidao Island, but Neiying was discovered by the enemy, so he changed his plan and conquered other strongholds. During the battle, he met Feng Zhizi, who told Zhenhai the truth that he and Peach were fake husband and wife, real brothers and sisters. Zhen Hai saw Peach. The husband's troops discussed going to attack Kongjiazhuang.
Chapter 24: Zhenhai leads the team to capture Kong Jiazhuang, and Kong Xiucai and his son Kong Xianxian slip away and do not know where they are. Zhen Hai was ordered to support Wenden's team.
Peach and her sister Xiaoju heard that Wenden's rebellion had failed, and the support team had also been dispersed, and they were very worried about shaking the sea. The superiors transferred more than twenty wounded to Taohuagou to recuperate.
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Chapter 1: Kong Xiucai returns to his hometown as a returnee group, sees Peaches, inquires about the whereabouts of Zhenhai and other riot teams, and Peaches claims to be the daughter-in-law of Feng Zhizi, who has nothing to do with Zhenhai and does not know whether Zhenhai is dead or alive.
(Kong Xiucai was a strange person, but the means were very cruel, matching the wife of a revolutionary with someone else, rather than physically destroying her.) This is also the movie "Mountain Chrysanthemum" to give people a very strange feeling, fortunately Peach met a kind and not demented second husband, has always respected her, and did not use force to coerce her, let her return to Zhao and return to the original husband. The reason why Feng Yizi is like this, the novel writes him because there is a first love girl in his heart, and then he died, he has been obsessed with it, never had a sidekick, and constructed the aesthetic triangle relationship in the novel. It can be said that it is a kind of refinement and sublimation of the author's fact that the reality is not so beautiful. ）
Chapter 2: The wounded are placed in the village, and the news of the failure of the riot comes, and Peach returns, faints, knowing that the beads are sacrificed, and the crowd feels that the enemy is coming.
Chapter 3: The riot fails, the crowd is sad, Yu Zhenhai leaves Peach and meets Gao Yushan.
Chapter 4: Kong Juren returns home, and on the grounds that he is not willing to drag his husband down, he kills his thoughts by suicide, and Kong Juren has no choice but to leave home. Kong Xiucai colluded with the enemy company commander and lured him with a woman to lead the search for Taohuagou. When the enemy was searching, Hao'er received information from the underground party and took the opportunity to go to Taohuagou to report the news.
Chapter 5: After Cui Nu and Zhen Xing got married, Kong Xiu came back to his home and cheated him of the love letter he wrote to Cui Nu that year, asking her to ask Zhen Xing to find Zhen Hai, but Cui Nu refused.
Chapter 6: The wounded are short of food, Peach's mother goes out to beg for food, and the daughters of the family all follow her, and when Kong Shuangzi returns to inquire about the wounded, it turns out that she was bribed by Kong Xiucai to inquire about intelligence.
Chapter 7: When Peach's mother asked for food, she saved the orphans of the three victims and moved the wounded to the cave, and one day the young son Dog Left made up his own mind to deliver food, was found by the enemy, forced him into the cave, and the mother pushed the child into the mountain stream when the child was on the ladder for the safety of the wounded.
Chapter 8: Zhen Hai returns to the village, and Kong Ju ren informs and conceals the organization. The organization sent him to Weihai to pick up the new leader Comrade Li Qi, but he took the funds to gamble money, and after receiving Li Qi, he slipped away halfway because he had no funds.
Chapter 9: After Li Qi left Kong Juren, he did not see the shadow of Kong Juren, borrowed money, came to the village, organized everyone to study documents, and raised awareness, but did not know where Kong Juren went.
Chapter 10: Zhen Hai finds Bao Chuan, a former member of the team, and knows that his eyes are blinded by anger, and he becomes intimate with Eryou and discusses the continuation of the revolution. Peach's father, Zhang Laosan, fell into a cliff because his son's dog was only 6 years old, felt that life was boring, wanted to commit suicide, and took the poison sent by Kong Shuangzi, but because he was drunk, he failed to eat the poison, died without success, and was falsely alarmed.
Chapter 11: Hao'er heard that her husband was suspected of rebellion and wanted to reconcile with Yushan, but Gao Yushan refused. Zhang Laosan took Xiao Ju to Yantai to contact the joint, and Xiao Ju saw Gao Yushan's younger brother Yu Shui studying at school, and the two had a hazy relationship.
Chapter 12: Kong Juren returns to Hao'er's place, and Hao'er persuades him to return to the team, Li Qi forgives him, Kong Juren also conceals his intention to surrender to the enemy, and the public agrees to attack The Stone Town.
Chapter 13: Kong Juren and his team attack the enemy stronghold, and Cui Nu asks Zhen Xing to leave for refuge, and she is falsely accused by Kong Xiucai of being a adulterer and tortured. (Kong Xiucai had not been practicing this ritual criminal law before, but it was a little strange that it was suddenly used at this moment.) ）
Chapter 14: Peaches comes to the scene of Shentang and refutes Kong Xiucai's desire to add to the sin, using herself to remarry someone else and appear to speak, thus saving The Girl. Xiao Ju went to Yantai and saw Gao Yushui, and her feelings were further sublimated.
Chapter 15: Zhen Hai captures the Salt Bureau, the enemy besieges it, and Baochuan and Eryou are injured and thrown into the sea and sacrificed.
Chapter 16, Zhen hai went to Yantai, came to the receiving place, the boss betrayed him, he escaped, happened to meet Xiao Ju waiting for him, only to learn that Li Qi was arrested for the betrayal of the contact. Zhen Hai went back, and on the way, he was recognized by the boss in the inn, let him leave, and after passing out, he was carried away by the boss and thrown into the wasteland.
Chapter 17, Zhang Laosan happened to pass by, encountered the comatose Zhenhai, and took him home. Feng Yizi died in order to save him, looking for medicine.
Chapter 18: The superior leader sent Huang Bai to contact Zhenhai, saying that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were about to unite and asking everyone to adapt to the new situation. The team members did not approve of the new policy, and the superiors wanted to disband the team. Kong Juren missed his wife and children at night, went to Kong Shuangzi for help, and was discovered by the agents buried in the house, and took the opportunity to surround the team members. The villagers tried to help the team break the siege, and the three sisters of Peach also had to go up the mountain to help.
Chapter 19: The villagers sacrificed 27 people and took the method of attacking the west to rescue the team members, which can be said to be one life for one life. Xiao Ju saw the superior leader, and Li Qi was also released, reserving Yu Zhenhai's team.
Chapter 20: The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists begins, Yu Zhenhai descends the mountain, and Kong Xiucai and Kong Xiucai set up a propaganda war at the mouth of the village, secretly competing. Cui Nu went to the provincial capital to mobilize her brother Yang Wenxin to join the anti-Japanese resistance. Kong Juren was surrounded by enemies and injured, and before his death, he revealed that Kong Shuangzi had betrayed the team members. The crowd killed Kong Frost. When Kong Juren died, Hao'er forgave him.
Chapter 21: Cuinu's brother Yang Wenxin persuades her superiors to agree to participate in the uprising, and the Weihai uprising is successful. Zhen Xing listened to the rumors of Yang Wenxin's wife, believing that Cui Nu had changed her heart, hurt Cui Nu with a blade, and threw herself into the sea with the injured Cui Nu and died.
Chapter 22, Peach can't find Zhenxing, encounters bad sweet potatoes, and knows where Zhenxing is. Li Qi's team encountered the enemy, Xiao Ju went to the joint, met Huang Bai, recognized that he was a traitor, and was killed by Huang Bai. The novel ends.
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Why did Feng Deying's novel "Mountain Chrysanthemum" by "Bitter Cauliflower" not win the Mao Dun Literature Award?