Du Mu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as "Xiao Du". He has always been praised for his seven masterpieces.
Du Mu's seven masterpieces, "Jiangnan Chun" and "Chibi", were both selected for the "Language" textbooks in the compulsory education stage.
"Jiangnan Spring" is included in the textbook for the sixth grade of primary school, and the whole poem is as follows:
Thousands of warblers cry green and red, and shuicun mountain guo wine flag wind.
Four hundred and eighty temples in the south, how many buildings in the smoke and rain.
"Chibi" is included in the eighth grade textbook of junior high school, and the content is:
Folding the sand iron is not sold, and it will be polished and washed to recognize the front dynasty.
Dongfeng does not go with Zhou Lang, and Tong Que Chun deep locks Er Qiao.
These two poems are read and recited by many adults.
The first poem of four sentences and twenty-eight characters paints spring rain spring mountains spring water spring flowers spring scenery, colorful, confusing and profound.
The second is a famous work of Huaigu Yongshi, which shows that Chibi's World War I is related to the survival of the country, and implies that although he has the great ambition to make meritorious achievements, he has not been reused.
But what if kids read the following to discuss with you?
Regarding the understanding of Jiangnan Chun, the Ming Dynasty scholar Zhang Xuan said: "... Muzhi's "Jiangnan Spring" cloud 'Ten Miles warblers cry green and red' is mistaken for 'Thousand Miles' in this book. Zhang Xuan believes that the first sentence of Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" was originally "Ten Mile Warbler Crying Green And Red", and now the printing book is printed incorrectly, becoming "Thousand Mile Warbler Crying Green Reflecting Red".
Yang Shen, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty, said in the "Poetry of Sheng'an": "Who can hear the cries of thousands of warblers? Thousands of miles of green and red, who can see it? If you do ten miles, the village Guo, the loutai, the monk's temple, and the wine flag are all in it. "
The Qing Dynasty literary scholar He Wenhuan retorted to Yang Shen: "Even if Yu is ten miles, he may not be able to hear and see everything." Title cloud "Jiangnan Spring", the south of the river is vast and thousands of miles, the warblers in the thousands of miles are crying and green, the water village mountain Guo is nowhere without wine flags, and the four hundred and eighty temples are mostly in the smoke and rain. The meaning of this poem is intended to be widely unspecified, so it is always ordered to be "Jiangnan Spring", and the poet is good at establishing the title. (The Poetry of the Ages").
These three paragraphs are different people's understanding of "Jiangnan Spring". Zhang And Yang Shen agreed, and He Wenhuan opposed Yang Shen's views.
The following two paragraphs are a debate around the poem "Chibi":
A man named Xu Yanzhou said in the "Poetry of Yanzhou": "Sun's hegemony is related to this war." The survival of the society, the destruction of life, do not ask, only fear of catching Erqiao, it can be seen that The Zoda does not know likes and dislikes. "Take big" means vinegar big, referring to the poor man, with the meaning of contempt. It is clear that Xu Yanzhou is critical of Du Mu's Chibi.
Feng Jiwu, who annotated Du Mu's poems, retorted: "Poetry should not be discussed in this way, and this Naomura's scholarly reading history is far from the poet's words! (Notes on Fan Chuan's Collected Poems).
Appreciating poetry is a gradual process that must be read and memorized, and it must also be understood. How will you communicate with your child in the above situation?
Discussion is welcome.