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Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

author:History of the Doghead Division

01 Ginger teeth:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important event: Jiang Ziya meets Xibo Hou Ji Chang and becomes his chief think tank, assisting Ji Chang in establishing hegemony. After King Wu of Zhou ascended the throne, Jiang Ziya became the military commander of the State of Zhou, known as Jiang Shang.

Influence: Jiang Ziya has extremely high achievements in politics, military and strategy, and is respected by successive emperors and literary and historical classics as the originator of the military family, the martial saint, and the grandmaster of the hundred families.

Personality charm: Jiang Ziya has excellent qualities such as modesty, diligence, loyalty, wisdom, etc., and is highly respected by future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Jiang Ziya was revered by later generations as the originator of the military family, martial saint, grandmaster of the hundred families, etc., and was highly respected. But in history, there are also some people who have different views on his evaluation, believing that his influence in history has been exaggerated and there is some element of deification.

02 Zhou Gong:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important events: The Duke of Zhou twice assisted King Wu of Zhou to the Eastern Var King and made ceremonial music. His life's achievements are summarized by the "Shangshu Da Biography" as "one year to rescue chaos, two years to overcome Yin, three years to practice dying, four years to build a houwei, five years to become a week, six years to make ceremonial music, and seven years to become a king".

Influence: Duke Zhou was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, thinker, and educator in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and was revered as a "Yuan Sage" and a pioneer of Confucianism. The ritual music system it developed had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture.

Charisma: The Duke of Zhou had noble character and wisdom, won the trust and respect of King Wu of Zhou, and became the founding father and military commander of the Zhou Dynasty. He had outstanding talent and contributions in the development of the etiquette system.

Evaluation and controversy: Duke Zhou is revered as the "Yuan Sage" and a pioneer of Confucianism, and his political talents and contributions are highly regarded. However, some people believe that there are some elements of deification in the historical status of the Duke of Zhou, and some of his achievements and legends have not been fully confirmed.

03 Wang Xuan:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important Events: Wang Xu is the founder of the Zongheng family and is revered as a strategist, a saint, an ancestor, a saint and a master. His works such as "Oniyako" are called "Forbidden Fruits of Wisdom, Wonderful Books". He was a famous thinker and scholar during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.

Influence: Wang Xu's ideas and writings have a very high status and influence in the history of ancient Chinese culture, and have a profound guiding role in politics, diplomacy, management and other aspects of future generations.

Personality charm: Wang Xu has profound knowledge, excellent wisdom and strategy, and also has good qualities such as modesty, diligence and loyalty, and is highly respected by future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Wang Xu is revered as a strategist, a saint, an ancestor, a saint and a master, etc., and is highly respected. However, some people believe that some of his thoughts and views are controversial and unreasonable, and need to be treated with caution.

04 Martingale:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important event: The "Shang Martingale Transformation Law" presided over by Shang Martin with the support of Qin Xiaogong made the Qin state from the barbarian in the northwest of the seven warring states, and was ridiculed by the other six countries, becoming the richest and most powerful country among the countries in one fell swoop. However, after the death of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Martin was accused of rebellion by his son Qian, and died in Tongdi in defeat, and the whole clan was killed.

Influence: Shang Martingale is a representative figure of Legalism, and the "Shang Martingale Transformation Law" presided over by him had a profound impact on the development of China's ancient political and legal system.

Charisma: Martingale had a remarkable intellect and reforming spirit, but there are some historical records that suggest that his actions were somewhat too extreme and cruel. However, in any case, Shang Martingale's political talent and reform spirit were highly regarded by later generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Shang Martingale is revered as a representative figure of Legalism, and the "Shang Martingale Transformation Law" presided over by him had a profound impact on the development of China's ancient political and legal system, and was considered by later generations to be the pioneer of political reform in ancient China. But at the same time, some people believe that his reform methods are too extreme and cruel, causing great suffering to the people.

05 Guan Zhong:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important events: Guan Zhong was a famous economist, philosopher, politician and military strategist in ancient China, and was known as the "pioneer of legalism", "teacher of saints", "protector of Chinese civilization", and "the first phase of China".

Influence: Guan Zhong's ideas and political ideas have had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics and legal systems, and he is known as one of the representative figures of ancient Chinese Legalist thought.

Charisma: Guan Zhong has high moral character and outstanding intelligence, and his political talent and experience in governing the country are highly regarded by later generations. He advocated the rule of law, emphasizing social order and economic development, while also paying attention to the people's lives and welfare.

Evaluation and controversy: Guan Zhong is revered as one of the representatives of ancient Chinese Legalist thought, and his ideas and political ideas have had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics and legal systems. At the same time, however, some people believe that some of his political views and practices are controversial and unreasonable, and need to be treated with caution.

06 Zhang Liang:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important event: Zhang Liang, with his excellent resourcefulness, assisted Liu Bang the King of Han to win the Chu-Han War, establish the Han Dynasty, and help Empress Lü's son Liu Ying become crown prince and canonize him as the Marquis of Liu. He also persuaded Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet to make peace and preserve his strength, preserving his strength for Liu Bang.

Influence: Zhang Liang was an outstanding adviser and politician in the early Han Dynasty, and was revered by later generations as one of the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty". His political talent and ingenuity had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics and culture.

Charisma: Zhang Liang has noble character and wisdom, and his loyalty, integrity, courage and other qualities are highly respected by later generations. His political and military talents and contributions made him an example for future generations to learn from and follow.

Evaluation and controversy: Zhang Liang was revered as an outstanding adviser and statesman in the early Han Dynasty, and his loyalty, integrity, courage and other qualities were highly regarded by later generations. But at the same time, there are also some historical records that he was sometimes too cunning and speculative in political struggles, and there were certain controversies and shortcomings.

07 Fan Li:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important Events: Fan Li was a politician, military strategist, economist and Taoist scholar of the late Spring and Autumn Period, an early Chinese business theorist and one of the pioneers of Chu Studies. He helped to destroy the country of Xingyue and the destruction of the country of Wu, and the snow would be shameful, and after achieving fame, he retreated bravely.

Influence: Fan Li had a profound impact on the political, military and economic development of ancient China, and was revered as one of the Five Sages of Nanyang, and his ideas and concepts had a positive impact on the development of commerce and economy in ancient China.

Charisma: Fan Li had high moral character and outstanding intelligence, and his political and economic knowledge were highly regarded by later generations. He focused on wisdom and strategy in politics, but also on the lives and welfare of the people, and is considered one of the models of ancient Chinese statesmanship.

Evaluation and controversy: Fan Li is revered as one of the Five Saints of Nanyang, and his ideas and ideas had a positive impact on the development of commerce and economy in ancient China. But at the same time, some people believe that his political and military achievements are not outstanding, and there are certain controversies and shortcomings. However, in any case, Fan Li's outstanding intelligence and noble character have left a valuable legacy for future generations.

08 Zhuge Liang:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important events: Zhuge Liang was an important statesman, military strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor of the Shu state during the Three Kingdoms period. He developed a series of strategies for Liu Bei to dominate the world, helping Liu Bei develop from a wandering general with no fixed place to become the hegemon of the Three Kingdoms. He also invented the wooden bull flowing horse, Kong Ming lantern, etc., and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian's crossbow, which can be fired at one crossbow.

Influence: Zhuge Liang is known as one of the brightest men in Chinese history, and his political talent, military wisdom, and literary and artistic attainments had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics, military and culture.

Personality: Zhuge Liang has noble character and outstanding intelligence, and his loyalty, integrity, courage and other qualities are highly respected by later generations. Throughout his life, he "bowed to the fullest and died only after death" and was regarded as a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Evaluation and controversy: Zhuge Liang is revered as one of the brightest men in Chinese history, and his political talent, military intelligence, and literary and artistic achievements are highly regarded. However, at the same time, some people believe that he made certain mistakes in some military decisions, such as the Seven Capture of Meng, and other battles, and some people think that he advocated Legalism too much and did not pay enough attention to the lives and welfare of the people. However, in any case, as an outstanding figure in ancient Chinese history, Zhuge Liang's loyalty, integrity, courage and other qualities and his dedication to "dedication to death" have deeply influenced future generations of politicians, military strategists and cultural figures. He is regarded as a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture, and is one of the irreplaceable figures in history.

09 Zhao Pu:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important events: Zhao Pu was a famous politician from the fifth dynasty to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and he and Zhao Kuangyin jointly launched the Chen Qiao Mutiny, overthrew Later Zhou, and established the Song Dynasty. He assisted Zhao Kuangyin in cutting down the clan towns, removing the military generals' power, implementing more severe laws, reforming the official system, and formulating many major measures such as guarding the border and Liao. He was also given the eight-character Shinto Stele by Emperor Taizong of Song, and was crowned King of Han, bestowed with "loyalty", and served the temple court of Taizu, becoming one of the twenty-four meritorious ministers of Zhaoxunge.

Influence: As one of the founding figures of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Pu's political talent and military wisdom had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics and military. He made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Song Dynasty and the promotion of reforms, and is regarded by later generations as one of the famous ministers in Chinese history.

Charisma: Zhao Pu had noble character and outstanding intelligence, and he showed great courage and determination in the process of overthrowing Later Zhou, establishing the Song Dynasty, and advancing reforms. He was loyal to the country throughout his life and contributed to the prosperity and stability of the country, so he was highly respected by future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: As one of the founding heroes of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Pu's position in Chinese history is highly respected. However, at the same time, some people believe that in the process of overthrowing the Later Zhou Dynasty and establishing the Song Dynasty, he participated in the Chen Qiao Mutiny, violated the laws of the time, and there were certain moral problems. In any case, however, Zhao Pu, as an outstanding figure in ancient Chinese history, was highly regarded for his political talent and military wisdom. He was loyal to the country throughout his life, contributed his strength to the prosperity and stability of the country, and was regarded as one of the representatives of loyal ministers in traditional Chinese culture.

10 Liu Ji:

Top 10 intelligent people in ancient China

Important events: Liu Ji was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty, he was an outstanding military strategist, politician, and literary scholar, on a par with Zhuge Liang. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in pacifying the world, discussing the safety of the world, righteousness, and in case of emergency, courage and hard work, and the plan was established, which was highly appreciated and trusted by Zhu Yuanzhang. He played an important role in the political and cultural development of the early Ming Dynasty.

Influence: As one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji's political talent and military wisdom had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese politics and military. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in pacifying the world, made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of the Ming Dynasty, and was regarded by later generations as one of the famous ministers in Chinese history.

Personality charm: Liu Ji has noble character and outstanding intelligence, and he has shown great courage and determination in the process of pacifying the world. He was loyal to the country throughout his life and contributed to the prosperity and stability of the country, so he was highly respected by future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Liu Ji was highly regarded by later generations as an outstanding military strategist and politician in Chinese history. However, some people believe that he has certain shortcomings in handling military and political affairs, such as a lack of sufficient vigilance against internal political struggles and insufficient attention to people's livelihood and social issues. In any case, however, Liu Ji's loyalty, integrity, courage and dedication to the country as an outstanding figure in ancient Chinese history have deeply influenced future generations of politicians, military strategists, and cultural figures. He is regarded as one of the representative figures of loyal ministers in traditional Chinese culture and one of the irreplaceable figures in history.

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