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Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

author:History of the Doghead Division

1. Oniyako

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important Events: Oniyako was a famous philosopher and military strategist of the Spring and Autumn Period, and legend has it that he lived a long life and was known as the ancestor of all saints. His disciples included Sun Bin , Pang Juan , Su Qin , Zhang Yi , Shang Martin , Mao Sui , Xu Fu , etc., all of whom involved various schools of thought and varied in age, but they were all deeply influenced by Ghost Guzi.

Influence: Ghost Guzi has unique insights on self-cultivation, psychological speculation, rigidity and softness, vertical and horizontal strokes, etc., and has had a far-reaching impact on ancient Chinese thought, philosophy, politics, military and other fields, and is known as the ancient strange man and the master of all saints.

Personality charm: Oniyako is deeply admired by posterity for her mysterious, knowledgeable, erudite, and wise attitude. He was not only an outstanding philosopher and military strategist, but also low-key, humble, tolerant, focused on personal cultivation, advocated the way of nature, and had a noble personality.

Evaluation and controversy: There is much controversy about Oniyako's exact identity and historical status, and some even believe that he is a fictional legendary character. In addition, there are different interpretations and evaluations of Oniyako's doctrine and thought. But it is undeniable that Ghost Guzi had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese thought and culture.

2. Lao Tzu

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important events: Lao Tzu is an ancient Chinese philosopher and founder of the Taoist school, and his masterpiece Tao Te Ching is known as one of the most influential philosophical works in the world. According to legend, Lao Tzu's mother gave birth to him 81 years before she was pregnant. When he went west to Hangu Pass, it is said that Guan ordered Yin Xiqiang to write a book, which is the Tao Te Ching that was passed down to later generations.

Influence: Lao Tzu's ideas are regarded as treasures in the history of Chinese thought and have had a profound impact on the formation and development of the ancient Chinese Taoist school. His philosophical ideas involved various fields such as Taoism, morality, scripture, culture, and politics, and had a profound impact on world philosophy and cultural history.

Personality charm: Lao Tzu is revered as a saint among philosophers, and he is deeply admired by posterity for his depth, transcendence, tolerance and freedom. His thoughts focus on personal inner cultivation and the way of nature, and he has a noble personality.

Evaluation and controversy: Although Lao Tzu's ideas have had a profound impact on ancient Chinese and world philosophy, there is also much controversy and ambiguity about his own life and identity. Some believe that Lao Tzu is a real philosopher in history, while others believe that Lao Tzu is a fictional legendary figure. In addition, there are various views and controversies on the interpretation and understanding of the Tao Te Ching, but it is undeniable that Lao Tzu's ideological achievements have had a huge impact on the development of human civilization.

3. Xu Fu

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important Events: Xu Fu was a learned figure during the Qin Dynasty in China, well versed in medicine, astronomy, geography, navigation, and much more. According to the records of the Qin and Han history books, Xu Fu was invited back by Qin Shi Huang to refine the elixir of life.

Influence: Xu Fu's profound knowledge had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese medicine, astronomy, geography, and navigation. At the same time, he is considered to be one of the important figures in Qin Shi Huang's study of immortality, and also promoted the exploration of immortal legends and immortality in ancient China to a certain extent.

Charisma: Xu Fu was a knowledgeable and talented figure whose knowledge and skills were considered the best in ancient China at the time. At the same time, he is considered a modest, low-key figure who does not like to show off and flaunt his talents, and has a noble personality.

Evaluation and controversy: There are many controversies and ambiguities about Xu Fu's life and identity. On the one hand, some people think that he is one of the important figures in Qin Shi Huang's study of immortality, but others think that it is just a legend. On the other hand, there are also many controversies and speculations about the direction and direction of Xu Fu's sea trip, and it is impossible to reach a definite conclusion. Nevertheless, Xu Fu, as a knowledgeable and talented figure, had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese medicine, astronomy, geography and navigation, and his achievements and contributions still deserve our respect and remembrance.

4. Qin Shi Huang won the government

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important events: Ying Zheng was the first monarch in Chinese history to be called emperor, and through a series of political, military and cultural reforms, he achieved the unification of China, unified standards such as weights and measures, currency, and writing, established a strong centralized system, and built major projects such as the Great Wall and a canal connecting the north and south.

Influence: The political, military and cultural reforms of the government not only laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, but also had a profound impact on global political, economic and cultural development, and became one of the most important politicians and reformers in world history.

Charisma: With his decisive, resolute and courageous leadership style, Ying Zheng became one of the most controversial and legendary monarchs in Chinese history. He single-handedly established the centralized system of the Qin Dynasty, and achieved the unification of China with his powerful means of rule and reform measures, and is known as an outstanding statesman and reformer in Chinese history.

Evaluation and controversy: The evaluation of Yingzheng in Chinese history has been controversial. On the one hand, his reform and unification were conducive to the development and progress of Chinese history, and he was hailed as the "Emperor of the Ages", but on the other hand, his tyranny and cruel methods also aroused widespread disgust and criticism. In addition, his acts of burning books and punishing Confucianism are also considered to be the destruction and destruction of ancient Chinese culture. Generally speaking, as an outstanding monarch in Chinese history, his achievements and contributions cannot be ignored, but his brutality and tyranny are also historical facts that cannot be ignored.

5. Zhuge Liang

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important events: Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of the Shu Han dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, and he is known as a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture. He has outstanding achievements in politics, military and culture, and has invented many military equipment and cultural artworks, such as Kong Ming lanterns, Zhuge crossbows, wooden oxen flowing horses, etc. He was also proficient in management and strategy, and made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of the Shu Han dynasty.

Influence: Zhuge Liang's political wisdom and military talent have been widely praised by later generations, and his works such as "Book of Commandments" and "Teacher Departure Table" have also become classics of Chinese culture. His inventions and creations also had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese culture, science and technology and military, and he is known as a giant in the history of Chinese culture.

Charisma: Zhuge Liang is deeply admired by future generations for his loyalty, wisdom, courage and moral demeanor. Throughout his life, he took the interests of the country and the happiness of the people as his own responsibility, constantly worked hard to contribute to the prosperity and development of the country, and was regarded as a loyal minister and wise man in Chinese history. His character and charisma have also become the object of learning and emulation for future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Although Zhuge Liang has been widely celebrated and admired throughout Chinese history, his political decisions and strategies have also been controversial. Some scholars believe that his approach to peace and war was sometimes too idealistic or conservative, especially against Cao Cao. In addition, some of his political decisions in the Shu Han dynasty were controversial, such as appointing Liu Chan as emperor. Generally speaking, as an outstanding figure in Chinese history, Zhuge Liang's contribution and influence cannot be ignored, but it also needs to be objectively evaluated and discussed in history.

6. Shih Tzu

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important event: Xi Shi is one of the four great beauties in Chinese history, and her beauty and talent became legends at the time. According to legend, she was used by King Gou of Yue to spy on the Kingdom of Wu, but was eventually loved by King Wu Fucha. Her fate remains a historical mystery to this day, with different legends and theories.

Influence: Xi Shi's beauty and talent became legendary in Chinese history, and her story was widely circulated and influenced the literature, art and culture of later generations. She also became one of the representatives of ancient Chinese female beauty, and had a profound impact on the standards and aesthetic concepts of ancient Chinese female beauty.

Personality charm: Although Xi Shi's beauty and talent have become her representative, her personality charm is also worth paying attention to. She is said to be gentle, kind, intelligent, witty, and adept at creating and resolving conflicts and disputes. She did not forget her country and family, rejected her husband's marriage proposal, and chose to return to Vietnam. Her decision shows her persistence and loyalty to her family and country, and has become the object of learning and emulation for future generations.

Evaluation and controversy: Xi Shi's beauty and story have been widely told, but her life and ending are still an unsolved mystery, causing a lot of controversy and speculation. In addition, her stories also involve politics and war, and some people think that her stories are too romanticized and glorified, lacking objectivity and history. In general, as a legendary figure in Chinese history, Xi Shi's story and image have an important position in Chinese culture and art, but they also need to be objectively evaluated and discussed in history and culture.

7. Liu Bowen

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important Events: Liu Bowen played an important role in the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, assisting Zhu Yuanzhang in eliminating the heroes and overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty, and made a great contribution by using his wisdom.

Influence: Liu Bowen is known as a clever calculation, on a par with Zhuge Liang, and is widely praised as "Liu Bowen who dominates the rivers and mountains, and Zhuge Liang who divides the world in three parts". Among the people, he was regarded as a man of gods, a prophet of prophets, and a prophet who expected things like God.

Charisma: Liu Bowen is a figure with deep intelligence, wit and vision. He is good at planning and directing wars, and can make accurate predictions and decisions in war, and is known as "brilliant calculation".

Evaluations and Controversies: Liu Bowen's historical assessment is predominantly positive, and his wisdom and contributions laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, his image was also widely praised, and he became a god in the people. However, some scholars disagree with his historical contributions and exploits, arguing that his role in history is exaggerated. In general, Liu Bowen's contribution and influence as the founding father of the Ming Dynasty cannot be ignored.

8. Ginger teeth

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important events: Jiang Ziya worked as a butcher selling meat and opened a hotel selling alcohol in his youth, and only in his later years was he able to realize his ambitions. The "Six Tao" written by him is a military work that is the culmination of pre-Qin military thought, and has a great influence on the military thinking of future generations.

Influence: Jiang Ziya is known as the ancestor of the hundred generations of soldiers, and his book "Six Tao" has had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese military thought. In addition, he was widely praised among the people as the number one protector of Tianzi and was worshipped as a god.

Charisma: Jiang Ziya is a visionary and intelligent character. He has unique insights and thinking in the military, and at the same time is a caring and benevolent person, who works for the welfare of the people and is deeply loved by the people.

Evaluation and controversy: Jiang Ziya's historical evaluation is mainly positive, and his book "Six Tao" has had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese military thought. At the same time, his image among the people is also admired and respected. However, there is some controversy over the history of Jiang Ziya, and some scholars believe that his legend and image may have been exaggerated.

9, Zhang Liang

Nine legendary figures in Chinese history

Important event: Zhang Liang was one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty, assisting Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, to seize the world and ascend the imperial throne. He performed well in politics and the military, and made important contributions to the establishment and development of the Han Dynasty.

Influence: Zhang Liang is known as one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty, and his wisdom and talent are widely praised throughout history. His strategizing skills became a role model and model for later skilled craftsmen and strategists.

Charisma: Zhang Liang is a figure with great wisdom, loyalty and integrity, generosity and benevolence. He is politically and militarily adept at decision-making and dealing with complex issues, as well as a man of great importance and loyalty to friends and colleagues.

Evaluation and Controversy: Zhang Liang's historical evaluation is mainly positive, and his wisdom and contributions laid the foundation for the establishment of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, his charisma was also highly appreciated, and he was regarded as a figure of high character and moral integrity. However, there are also some controversies in Zhang Liang's history, and some scholars believe that he has some ambiguity and ambiguity in politics, as well as some elements of legend and mythologization. In general, Zhang Liang, as one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty, his wisdom and contributions cannot be ignored, and his image is also highly respected and admired.

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