Vladivostok's name, the people will turn over old accounts, unequal treaties, a history of blood and tears.
Is the Great Qing really unbearable to look back on, and how much land has been lost? Let's first review the territory of the Ming Dynasty.
Daming Dynasty, pilgrimage of all nations, land area of 40 million square kilometers. The area of the Asian continent is only 45 million square kilometers, and that data is the total area of the countries with diplomatic relations with the Ming Dynasty, and the actual control is less than 3.5 million square kilometers.
In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and unified the eighteen provinces of the Ming Dynasty, with a land area of about 6.6 million square kilometers.
Nomadic peoples, constantly competing and migrating, have a vague understanding of borders. In 1689, the Kangxi Emperor personally went to the Sino-Russian border to redraw the national border. There was no question of cession in the Treaty of Nebuchu, and there was a reason why it was not fought for with all its might.
At the same time , there was also a strongman Gardan in the west of the Qing Dynasty , who unified the tribes of the Western Regions and established the Dzungar Khanate. In 1717, he crossed the Kunlun Mountains and captured the Potala Palace, taking Tibet into his possession. It expanded its control of Khalkha (Outer Mongolia) to the east, and its troops reached the Hulunbuir grassland, reaching the border of the Great Qing Kingdom. At its peak, Junggar had a land area of more than 7 million square kilometers.
After the conquests of the Kang, Yong and Qian dynasties, he defeated the Dzungar army, erased the word "khanate", and changed it to the place name [basin]. Historians say that the suppression of the Dzungar rebellion was actually the destruction of the Dzungar rebellion. The newly developed land, as the name suggests, unified Tibet, with a total area of more than 11 million square kilometers under the control of the Qing Dynasty.
The Treaty of Nebuchu is available in Manchu, Russian, and Latin, clarifying the demarcation of borders and the rights and obligations of both sides, and not allowing rebels from the other side. The dark plate agreed that the war would be clear, and Tsarist Russia would remain neutral. The true meaning of Nebuchu, give up 100 of Lake Baikal and acquire 400 of the territory of the Western Regions, both sides you and I will, each take what they need, and no one loses.
The history books say that the general Yishan stationed in Heilongjiang privately signed a land ceremony, but the Xianfeng Emperor did not approve of it. In 1860, the Anglo-French army captured Beijing, burned the garden Mingyuan, and Tsarist Russia, as the mediator, took advantage of the fire and looted, signed the "Treaty of Beijing" to confirm the entry into force of the "Treaty of Aihu", and lost a total of 1 million square kilometers of land in Outer Northeast and Vladivostok.
Yishan, nephew of the Daoguang Emperor and eldest brother of the Xianfeng Emperor, during the Daoguang period, stationed in Ili, opened up the territory, added 170,000 square kilometers of land to the Qing Dynasty, and made Ili a general. Is it true to say that he feared war, colluded with Tsarist Russia, and betrayed his homeland?
1851～1864太平天国，大清失去半壁江山。
鸦片战争，动摇了大清的国本，英国人时时刻刻觊觎着西藏和新疆，直接提供枪支给叛军张格尔，分裂南疆。
The Treaty of Yaohun was signed in the context of the Taiping Rebellion and the Crow Tooth War, and was signed without war between China and Russia. The fear of war is untrue, without the tacit consent of the Xianfeng Emperor, Yishan will never dare to sign.
It is not true to say that coercion and blackmail signed a contract, at that time, Russia and Britain were allies, let the Russian side, and use Tsarist Russia to balance and restrain Britain. For the Qing court, the Treaty of Yuhun was to unite with Russia against Britain, weigh the pros and cons, cede the ancestral property of Houjin, protect Xinjiang, protect Tibet, and protect the Qing Dynasty. Yishan was dismissed from office for one year and reinstated, and in 1864 Tongzhi was promoted to a first-class Zhenguo general in three years, and became the governor of Mongolia, and died in 1878 in the fourth year of Guangxu at the age of 89. It can be seen that the Qing Chamber recognized his behavior and spoke highly of his life, and the great Qing hero.
Major matters of the Qing court must be voted on by members of the royal family, and Xinjiang must be protected if the outer northeast, extremely cold areas, and unlivable. During the prosperous era of the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was difficult to resist the invasion of foreign enemies in the Western Regions, and they could only seek peace through marriage and peace. Without Xinjiang, the country is at stake. When he was crumbling, Zuo Zongtang carried the coffin to battle, which shows that the Qing court refused to give an inch of Xinjiang and vowed to defend it to the death.
In its heyday, the territory was expanded, and when it declined, the great powers divided it. It is natural to gain 400, and to lose 100 is painful, which is obviously not objective, and it is necessary to dialectically look at the merits and deeds, gains and losses of the Qing Dynasty, and remember history, but there is no need to be overly entangled.
Vladivostok, as Russia's only port out of the Pacific Ocean, has more military strategic value than economic value, and in the past, it emphasized cooperation with Europe and insufficient investment in port construction. The annual throughput is about 20 million tons, less than 5% of Yingkou Port, compared with Dalian, it is simply heaven and earth. Officially opened to China on June 1, it can be used as an inland transit port in China, can it promote the economic take-off of Northeast China? Just look at its geographical location.
Jilin is close at hand, but it is difficult to cross the Changbai Mountains from Changchun, and the real beneficiaries are the four small counties in the Tumen River basin, Helong, Longjing, Tumen, and Hunchun. The biggest beneficiary of Heilongjiang Province is the city located in the Sanjiang Plain. Harbin and other areas are still along the Northeast Plain, a horse Pingchuan, and Liaodong Bay to the sea. Climate, geography, people, routes, flights are preferred in Dalian and Yingkou. Vladivostok Port has little impact on the northeast economy, and the construction of the river port is even more impractical, and the throughput is seriously insufficient. In economically underdeveloped areas, only one port can survive, and Vladivostok is open, allowing Chinese enterprises to participate in investment and construction and share win-win results.
The Russian-Ukrainian war situation has forced the focus of Russia's economic development to shift eastward, and sharing Vladivostok to taste the economic construction of the Far East is also open to Chinese enterprises. All-round and diversified cooperation will bring more capital, technology and human resources to Russia, jointly revitalize the economy of the Far East, and share benefits.