Why did Abdul Rahman II become Islam's most prominent monarch?
Abdul Rahman II (822–852) was a prominent monarch in the history of the Islamic world who ruled the Moroccan branch of the Abbasid dynasty as the second king of Morocco, and his reign marked the golden age of the kingdom, and he was known for his wisdom, courage and political talent. Abdul Rahman II was born in 822 and was the grandson of Muhammad Abu Jafar, the eighth Caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, whose father, Mohammed ibn Mohammed, was governor of Morocco. Although he was born into a royal family, he experienced political turmoil and war at a young age.
After the death of Abdul Rahman II's grandfather, the kingdom was mired in internal strife and power struggle, and as the heir to the royal family, he was forced to face great pressure and challenges at a very young age, and he showed outstanding leadership and political wisdom, successfully consolidating his position and regaining control of the kingdom.
Once the situation in the country was stabilized, Abdul Rahman II set out to promote the economic and cultural development of Morocco, he vigorously developed agriculture, commerce and port trade, promoted the prosperity and prosperity of the country, he also encouraged academic and cultural exchanges, made Morocco the intellectual center of the Islamic world, and established a university in the capital of Fez, attracting many scholars and students to study and research.
In addition to his domestic policy concerns, Abdul Rahman II also demonstrated excellent military tactics, expanding the kingdom's territory and achieving victory in many wars. His military talent and heroic spirit earned the respect of his soldiers and ensured the security and stability of the country.
Although Abdul Rahman II was a powerful and capable monarch, he was also concerned about the well-being of the people, and he implemented a series of social reform measures aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being of the people. He improved the technology and infrastructure of agricultural production, enabling farmers to obtain better harvests and incomes. He also promoted urban development, improved infrastructure and municipal services, and provided a better living environment for people.
Abdul Rahman II was a devout Muslim who encouraged people to learn and practice Islam, and he restored and built many mosques to promote the spread of religion and the promotion of faith. He also supported the activities of scholars and educators to promote the prosperity of Islamic learning, and the reign of Abdul Rahman II is known as the golden age of Morocco, whose leadership and policies enabled the kingdom to make remarkable progress politically, economically and culturally, and during his reign, Morocco became a powerful country and gained fame and respect on the international stage.
In 852, the death of Abdul Rahman II ended his illustrious reign, his death brought a turbulent period to the kingdom, the succession to the throne sparked civil wars and strife, and although he passed away, the legacy and contribution of Abdul Rahman II is still praised by posterity, he made an indelible contribution to the prosperity and progress of Morocco, becoming one of the great monarchs revered in history.
The reign of Abdul Rahman II had a profound impact on Morocco and the Islamic world as a whole, his political wisdom and military talent established Morocco as a powerful country and ensured the independence and stability of the kingdom, under his rule, Moroccan culture and art flourished, and he sponsored many writers, poets and scholars whose works added a brilliant light to Moroccan culture. Morocco became a center of literature and art, attracting talents and scholars from all over the world of Islam.
He also attached importance to the development of the legal and judicial system, he formulated a series of laws and regulations to ensure fair and equal judicial procedures, he established courts and law schools, trained a group of excellent jurists and judges, laid a solid foundation for the Moroccan legal system, and Abdul Rahman II also made important achievements in diplomacy and trade. He established friendly relations with neighboring countries and promoted trade and cultural exchanges. His policies made Morocco an important commercial center, attracting merchants and traders from different regions.
Domination also faces some challenges and difficulties. He had to deal with internal political and power struggles, as well as external threats and invasions. Nevertheless, with his outstanding leadership and wisdom, he succeeded in overcoming these challenges and protecting Morocco's interests and independence, and the rule of Abdul Rahman II left a profound impact, and his political, economic and cultural policies laid a solid foundation for Morocco. His leadership brought Morocco to prominence in the Islamic world as a strong and prosperous country, and he was revered by posterity as a great monarch, whose name will forever be etched in Moroccan history.
