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Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

author:Rong Xi said history

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In 1941, the sad news came back to China from the Soviet Union that Comrade Jin Weiying, a heroic female warrior of the mainland proletariat, died in the anti-fascist war and could not return home.

The working class in which Jin Weiying had work contacts, and countless comrades and comrades-in-arms in the party, were grieved by this news.

In the hearts of everyone, Kim Weiying is a fighter in the true sense of the word.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

Comrade Deng Xiaoping, who was directing the battle on the front line of the army, could not calm down for a long time when he heard the news.

Because the sacrificed Kim Weiying, who was once his wife, was the person he knew best.

Although their marriage is not long, he has always admired Jin Weiying.

This sentence is vividly reflected in her body, what outstanding revolutionary contributions does Jin Weiying have? What kind of story did she have with Comrade Deng Xiaoping?

Brave girl, leading the movement

In 1904, Jin Weiying was born in a poor family in the Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province, and her childhood experience was indeed a bit of a twist and turn.

In those backward years, most poor families had a traditional patriarchal mentality.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

So most parents do not want to see the birth of their daughter, and Kim Weiying's father is the same, he decided to throw away the child and reduce the financial burden on the family.

The father can abandon the child without any psychological barriers, but the mother who is pregnant in October does not agree, and Kim Weiying's mother washes her face with tears all day, and finally persuades her husband to finally find her lost daughter.

In this way, the young Jin Weiying lived peacefully and steadily.

In the 10s of last century, the revolutionary wave swept across the country, and many advanced students joined the revolutionary team one after another, contributing their own strength to save their lives, although they were only in their teens, Jin Weiying did not hesitate to join it.

She is a resourceful girl who often leads her classmates to a group of policemen.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

She often told her friends that in order to participate in the progressive movement, it is not enough to rush forward recklessly, everyone must form a fixed organization, abide by discipline and norms, and maximize the progressive force.

Before she has experienced systematic training and practice, she already has such advanced ideas, which is very rare.

Her experience as a student in organizing progressive work and supporting patriotic movements also laid a solid foundation for her later revolutionary work.

In 1924, because of her work relationship, she met some Communist Party members, and they all shared the same ideals and common pursuits, so there was always an endless topic to talk about at first sight.

With the help of these revolutionary partners, Kim Weiying's work ability also improved rapidly.

The salt workers' movement in the Zhoushan area led by her is the most typical proof of this.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

In the Zhoushan area at that time, the salt industry was the most basic economic pillar.

However, most of the profits in this industry are controlled by the salt agency, and the group of workers who really work hard not only do not get much profit, but sometimes they are exploited and have nothing left.

If this bad situation is allowed to continue, sooner or later, the Zhoushan area will be destroyed in the hands of those economic groups.

As a progressive young man with a strong sense of social responsibility, Jin Weiying must not allow such a thing to happen.

Her job title was propaganda minister, so the first thing she had to do was to propagate progressive ideas and unite all salt workers.

In order to complete this difficult work, she went to the grassroots level, went door-to-door to preach, and repeatedly innovated her own explanations to make them understandable and acceptable to all.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

At that time, almost everyone did not believe that this thin woman could do a decent job, and some of the theories she said sounded like a fantasy to the ears of grassroots workers.

During a home visit to investigate, she was also harassed by workers.

One worker put it very bluntly: "Now our situation is very bad, every family does not have enough to eat, and the people above come and have to bring out the best things to entertain them." When one of them didn't go your way, they beat and cursed at us. Who do you have in your hands now that can compete with this group of them? To be honest, none of us are quite convinced. ”

The traditional power is so entrenched that it leaves the impression that the workers are invincible.

They have been in an oppressed and exploited environment for a long time, and they have gradually lost their fighting spirit, no longer thinking of resisting, but somewhat resigned.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

But this will not work, the more obedient and honest it is, the easier it is to be oppressed, and if the working class does not take the initiative to unite and take the initiative to resist, China's revolutionary movement will never succeed.

Of course, some lofty theories, Jin Weiying could not tell the workers, and the workers could not understand, she just made the simplest analogy to let everyone understand the criticality of the matter.

She took a chopstick in her hand and broke it in half with a slight twist.

Then, she took a few pairs of chopsticks from the side, put them together, and handed them to another worker, no matter how hard the worker tried, there was no way to break the chopsticks.

She explains: "Why were you bullied by those people before? That's because you, like this single chopstick, break it with a single break. They bully you without much effort. But now, like this chopstick, you need to unite and let them know that you are a collective that keeps fighting. ”

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

In the face of powerful reactionary forces, the strength of individuals is indeed very small, so our party has always stressed the importance of unity and cooperation, as long as the group is strong enough, we will certainly be able to cover and suppress the reactionary forces.

Through Jin Weiying's explanation, the salt workers finally understood her idea.

Her heroic and fearless posture and firm and serious expression made everyone feel a great sense of security.

People patted their chests and decided that they were willing to follow her.

She organized and established the local salt people's association, and sent professional representatives to negotiate the purchase price with the salt authority.

In the end, she managed to raise the purchase price and return the profit to every worker.

This is a great victory for the working class and an important link in the progress of revolutionary work.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

The association she organized and founded continued to grow in her later revolutionary work and became a living force leading the local workers' movement.

The significance of this incident is enough to be recorded in the annals of history, and Jin Weiying's talent is obvious to all comrades and comrades-in-arms.

In 1926, due to his outstanding performance to meet the standards, Jin Weiying was approved to join the Communist Party of China and strive for a more ambitious goal.

Experiencing setbacks, marriage breakdown

While his personal career continues to grow, Jin Weiying's love life has also become a hot topic of discussion.

The love story between her and Comrade Deng Xiaoping is really embarrassing.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

In 1931, under the introduction of the Party organization, the two of them rushed to Ruijin, Jiangxi, to devote themselves to the new cause of revolutionary struggle.

At that time, the Kuomintang reactionaries set up blockades in many parts of the country to strictly check passers-by, and they had no choice but to pretend to be husband and wife.

Comrade Deng Xiaoping already had the experience of studying abroad, but now he wore a suit and a hat, as if he were a gentleman and a businessman, and his posture and expression impressed Jin Weiying deeply.

When encountering an investigation along the way, the two of them also used their brains to resolve the crisis through various ingenuities.

On the road of his life before, Deng Xiaoping had never met such a witty and intelligent woman who understood the big picture, and along the way, he repeatedly marveled at Jin Weiying's personality charm.

He didn't know that when he looked at the other party, the other party was also watching him.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

The two arrived in the Soviet Region of the Communist Party of China and went to work separately, but they always thought about each other in their hearts.

They have developed a different kind of affection for each other, and as mature adults, they can also face this feeling.

Before meeting Jin Weiying, Comrade Deng Xiaoping actually had a marriage, but unfortunately, his first wife had died, and he closed his heart for a short time.

Now that the party organization has seen the two young people so close, it is naturally willing to bring them together.

It's a pity that this marriage has also failed to withstand the test of the times.

In 1933, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's work career was challenged like never before, and his career experienced ups and downs.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

Some ill-intentioned people have been pressuring Ms. Jin to leave Deng Xiaoping and distance herself from the other party.

On the one hand, the lover who shares the same heart, on the other hand, the obstacles facing work, Jin Weiying, who is deeply trapped in it, feels incomparable pain every moment.

Deng Xiaoping felt sorry for his wife's pain and was unwilling to drag down his family, so, after several trade-offs, a divorce agreement appeared between the two.

The second marriage ended because of the tragedy of the times, leaving regrets in the hearts of both people.

Since then, Jin Weiying has devoted herself to her work, and in 1934, her life changed.

This year, she met Li Weihan, her former supervisor when she was working in Shanghai, and the two gradually came together.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

However, the stable married life did not last long, and the tests of the Long March followed.

Lesbians are naturally weaker than gay men in physical strength, so they will inevitably face more difficulties and dangers in the process of the Long March, but no matter how big the difficulties, Jin Weiying gritted his teeth and survived.

While overcoming challenges from the outside world, she is actively working in the organization and has done an excellent job.

In 1936, their lives gradually settled down, and Jin Weiying also gave birth to his only son, Li Tieying.

Although the external environment is relatively stable, Jin Weiying has problems with her body, she already has congenital weakness, and after the Long March, various physical problems have been continuously amplified, which eventually affects her work.

Instead of staying in the country and dragging down the work of other comrades, it is better to deal with physical problems in the shortest possible time and return to China as soon as possible to continue working.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

With this in mind, Kim came to the Soviet Union for treatment under the arrangement of the party organization.

Before parting, she and her family did not know that this time it was a farewell.

Soviet sacrifice, family search

In 1941, World War II was at a height when German Nazi troops invaded Moscow, inflicting widespread damage on the Soviet Union.

German fighters circled the sky, blowing up many buildings in the Soviet Union, and the hospital where Kim Weiying was located was also not spared.

The news that a valiant female warrior who should have played a greater role in the country has now died in a foreign country has made all the comrades who knew her and admired her grief-stricken.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

Pity her only son, Li Tieying, who was just 5 years old at the time, and lost his mother forever, in fact, he was only two years old when Jin Weiying left him.

An adult does not retain much memory before the age of three, so Li Tieying's impression of his biological mother is also very weak.

However, the feeling that blood is thicker than water does not deceive, and he has always loved and missed his mother deeply.

For many years, he has been looking for his mother's family with his father Li Weihan, and after many years, his grandparents may no longer be there, but his father has told him that he also has an uncle, Jin Weiying's younger brother Jin Shuiding.

When Li Tieying was looking for his uncle, Jin Shuiding was also looking for his sister.

He only knew that after his sister left the Zhoushan Islands, she joined the ranks of revolutionary work and her whereabouts were unknown.

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

Revolutionary workers will always travel around the country and work in every corner, so finding her is tantamount to finding a needle in a haystack.

Jin Shuiding came up with a way to publish a search notice through the People's Daily, the country's most authoritative media, which may be able to play a big role.

But the idea was still too good, and after publishing the search notice, he still did not receive any desired response.

On Li Tieying's side, the progress is obviously much faster.

In 1983, he had already entrusted someone to investigate his mother's hometown and made a special trip back.

It's just that the family is empty, and his uncle's whereabouts are still unknown, so he can only take another look at the grass and trees in his hometown instead of his mother, and that's it

Deng Xiaoping's second wife, Jin Weiying, Li Tieying's mother, was tragically killed while convalescing in the Soviet Union

After another four years, until 1987, Li Tieying finally obtained news related to Jin Shuiding, it turned out that Jin Shuiding had been in Zhenhai for so many years.

From 1941 to 1987, 46 years have passed, and the children who used to babbling have now become nation-building talents, and the once glamorous woman has long been turned into a pinch of dust, and it is already a great luck that the family can still see each other.

Epilogue:

Jin Weiying emerged from a poor and backward family and grew into a revolutionary advanced element committed to changing the living conditions of the workers at the bottom.

Her career achievements are remarkable enough, her love life is bumpy but also happy, but unfortunately she died young, and she was not able to witness the realization of her ideals.

When her son and brother met when the People's Republic of China was founded, I believe that if she knew, she would be relieved.

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