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Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

author:Xiaofeng talks about history

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Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Text|Xiaofeng talks about history

Angola is a country in southwest Africa, located near the equator, known worldwide for its unique music and dance. In 1705, Angola's indigenous music and dance already had a long history, and these cultural art forms represented the cultural spirit and artistic style of Angola.

This article will introduce the forms, characteristics, styles and innovations of Angolan indigenous music and dance, as well as their status and role in Angolan society and culture, inheritance and modern development, as well as their influence and prospects on the international stage.

Forms and characteristics of Angolan indigenous music in 1705

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Indigenous forms of Angolan music are diverse and include oral songs, percussion and string instruments, as well as choral and ensemble performances. Indigenous music in Angola is mainly passed down by African tribes and is heavily influenced by tribal culture.

Oral singing of songs is one of the most popular forms of indigenous Angolan music. The content of the song usually depicts various scenes from life, such as love, marriage, war, religious beliefs, and so on. The most representative instrument of Angolan indigenous music is the wooden drum, also known as the barrel drum or pit drum. It is made of a wooden cylinder with one side sealed and the other covered with animal skin.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

The wooden drum makes a sound by hitting the animal skin by hand or with a stick, and the sound is clear and the rhythm is strong. In addition, there are stringed and percussion instruments, such as the big drum, snare drum, xylophone, etc., which are often used in Angolan indigenous music.

Angolan indigenous music is characterized by a very strong sense of drum beat and rhythm, with a strong sense of movement and rhythm. The melody of the music is simple and clear, easy to remember and sing, and very much in line with the characteristics of oral tradition. In addition, Angolan indigenous music also pays great attention to the expression of lyrics, which often express people's reverence and gratitude for life, love, nature and gods.

2. The style and innovation of Angolan indigenous dance

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Angolan indigenous dance is known all over the world for its unique style and innovation. This dance often combines complex musical elements and strong dance movements to express the natural, religious and social elements of Angolan indigenous culture.

style

The styles of indigenous Angolan dances are very diverse and often reflect the cultural characteristics of different regions and different ethnic groups. In general, indigenous Angolan dances have the following characteristics:

Strong sense of inspirational rhythm. Drum is one of the most fundamental elements of indigenous Angolan dance and is often played with an instrument similar to a conga drum. These drum instruments play an important role in dance performance, creating a strong sense of rhythm and driving the atmosphere and momentum of the entire dance.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Diverse dance moves. The movements of Angolan indigenous dances are very diverse, including jumping, waving hands, swinging hips, stampede and other movements. These movements, often combined with the rhythm of the music and the singing of the lyrics, express people's reverence and gratitude for life, nature and gods.

Rich costumes and props. The performance of indigenous Angolan dances often requires elaborate costumes and props to enhance expression. These costumes and props often reflect the cultural characteristics of local ethnic groups, which can bring richer colors and cultural connotations to the performance.

innovation

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

The innovation of indigenous Angolan dance is mainly reflected in the development and integration of traditional elements. The addition of modern musical elements and dance movements to traditional dances makes Angolan indigenous dances more diverse and innovative. Driven by the urbanization process in Angola, Angolan indigenous dance is also constantly developing and innovating, making Angolan indigenous dance more international and modern through the integration with modern music and dance.

A typical innovative form of Angolan indigenous dance is the Kuduro dance.

Originating from Angola's ghetto and street culture, Kuduro dance is a dance form that combines elements of traditional indigenous Angolan dance with elements of modern music. Kuduro dances are often accompanied by fast-paced, high-intensity music, and dancers show passion, energy, and strength through fast dance movements. This dance form is very popular among Angolan youth and has also received attention and love from the international dance community.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Kizomba music is also an innovative form in indigenous Angolan music. Combining elements of African and European music, Kizomba music has become a cultural symbol of Angola and an internationally popular form of dance music with its slow, smooth rhythm and romantic atmosphere.

The place and role of music and dance in Angolan society and culture

Music and dance are very important elements in Angolan social culture, not only as cultural expressions and entertainment, but also as social, religious and historical meanings and symbols.

Music and dance play many different roles in Angolan society. They can be used to commemorate important historical events and people, such as the country's independence day, religious holidays, traditional weddings and funerals, etc. They can also be used to express emotions such as love, joy, sadness, challenge, and victory. In addition, music and dance can be used to convey social and cultural values such as family, friendship, solidarity and respect.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

In the tribal society of Angola, music and dance are also social activities that promote interaction and connection between communities and groups. For example, some dance events can promote the formation of social and marriage, and can also serve as a medium of communication between tribes.

Music and dance also play an important role in Angolan religion and ceremonies. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Angola brought new forms of music and dance, such as hymns and dances in Christian worship, prayers and prayers in Islam. In traditional indigenous religions, music and dance are also important ritual elements, such as drumming and dancing during sacrifices and prayers.

Music and dance also play an important role in Angolan culture and art. Angolan music and dance styles are diverse and have unique local characteristics and cultural backgrounds that are used by artists and performers to create new works of art and performances.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

4. The inheritance and modern development of Angolan indigenous music and dance

The transmission of indigenous music and dance in Angola is a long and difficult process, influenced by many factors. Traditionally, Angolan music and dance have been passed down orally, through learning and performance.

However, with the modernization of society, music and dance in Angola are facing new challenges, such as urbanization, commercialization and globalization.

In the context of modernization, the transmission of indigenous music and dance in Angola faces many difficulties. On the one hand, modern lifestyles have led to more exposure to popular music and dance, while traditional music and dance forms have been neglected.

On the other hand, the impact of commercialization and globalization has also caused Angolan music and dance to be impacted by foreign cultures, further accelerating the loss of traditional music and dance.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

In order to protect and pass on the indigenous music and dance of Angola, the Government and all sectors of society have taken many measures. The Government has invested in cultural centres and art schools to promote and transmit traditional Angolan music and dance. In addition, some communities and organizations have carried out cultural education and cultural transmission activities to transmit and promote Angolan indigenous music and dance.

In terms of modern development, Angolan indigenous music and dance are also gradually developing towards modernization and internationalization. Some Angolan musicians and dancers began experimenting with incorporating elements of modern music and dance to create more modern musical and dance compositions.

Such as Kuduro dance and Kizomba music, among others. These modern works have gradually received welcome and attention on the international stage, so that Angolan music and dance have been more recognized and promoted internationally.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

V. The influence and prospect of Angolan indigenous music and dance in the international arena

The influence and prospects of Angolan indigenous music and dance on the international stage are very broad and far-reaching. Angolan music and dance are gradually making their mark internationally due to their unique style and innovation. In music and dance events around the world, Angolan music and dance are often one of the popular forms of performance, attracting the attention and love of many international audiences.

The international influence of Angolan indigenous music and dance is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Colorful cultural image. Indigenous music and dance in Angola represent one of the important components of African culture. It has strong African cultural characteristics, expresses the cultural spirit and artistic style of the Angolan people, and adds a rich and colorful cultural image to the international stage.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

Unique music and dance elements. Indigenous music and dance in Angola is internationally popular for its unique style and innovation. This dance often combines complex musical elements and strong dance movements to express the natural, religious and social elements of Angolan indigenous culture. This unique element of music and dance has become one of the representative images of Angola on the international stage.

World-class performances and events. Indigenous music and dance in Angola also have world-class performances and competitions internationally. For example, the International Music Festival and Dance Festival in Angola attracts many international musicians and dancers every year and has received widespread recognition and acclaim worldwide.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

The outlook for indigenous music and dance in Angola is very broad. With the economic and cultural development of Angola, Angolan music and dance will gradually become international and modern.

The government and all sectors of society should continue to strengthen the protection and inheritance of indigenous music and dance in Angola, and at the same time actively promote its internationalization and modernization.

Angolan music and dance also need more international cooperation and exchange to promote its exchange and influence in the international dance scene. The government and all sectors of society should strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries to lay a more solid foundation for Angolan music and dance to go global.

Angola's music and dance also faces some challenges in its international development and influence. Chief among them is the shortage of funds and talent. Angolan music and dance artists need more resources and support to carry out their work, as well as more professional training and international exchange opportunities to improve their professionalism and international competitiveness.

Indigenous music and dance in Angola in 1705

6. The author thinks

Indigenous music and dance in Angola is one of the important components of African culture, which represents the cultural spirit and artistic style of the Angolan people. In traditional music and dance, Angolan music and dance is full of energy and rhythm, expressing reverence and gratitude for life, nature and gods.

With the advancement of modernization, Angolan music and dance are facing new challenges, but the efforts of the government and all sectors of society to protect and pass on Angolan music and dance, as well as to promote its modernization and internationalization, have made an important contribution to Angola's cultural diversity and cultural exchange.

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ZHONG Jiaju. Characteristics of Angolan folk music[J].World Music,2013(5):33-36.)

LI Hua. Style and characteristics of indigenous dance in Angola[J].Dance,2014(1):56-59.)

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