laitimes

Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq

author:Secret Explorer

Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East

Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Heritage Site. The region includes modern countries such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Turkey.

Since ancient times, this region has been one of the important birthplaces of world civilization and one of the oldest civilizations in human history.

The arts and crafts of this region reflect not only the culture and beliefs of the region, but also the development and diversity of human civilization.

This article will explore the culture and history of the ancient Middle East from the perspective of arts and crafts, and analyze their design characteristics and artistic styles, as well as their influence on later arts and crafts.

I. Culture and History of the Ancient Middle East

The culture and history of the ancient Middle East can be traced back to the Mesopotamian civilization around 4000 BC. This civilization emerged in the Two Rivers Valley of modern Iraq, the most famous of which were Babylon, your, Nineveh, and Akkad.

Important achievements of this civilization include the invention of writing, the construction of huge cities and palaces, and the production of ceramics, glass, and metalwork.

Around 2500 BC, ancient Egyptian civilization also began to form on the eastern coast of the Middle East. Representative buildings of ancient Egyptian civilization include pyramids, temples and luxurious palaces.

Another important civilization is the ancient Persian civilization, which appeared in the plateau of modern Iran around 550 BC. The Persians invented a new script and built the famous Persian Empire, which included modern Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria.

Under the influence of these civilizations, arts and crafts in the Middle East developed rapidly. Arts and crafts include ceramics, glass, metalware, textiles, carpentry and stone carvings.

Second, the design characteristics and artistic style of arts and crafts products in the ancient Middle East

ceramics

Ceramics from the ancient Middle East were often handmade in a variety of forms, including clay pots, pottery plates, clay pots, pottery bowls, etc. In terms of design, these ceramic products often use patterns and words as the main decorative elements.

Among them, the most famous ceramic process is the Persian Islamic blue glaze ceramics, which are decorated with dark blue glaze as the main color, using geometric patterns and plant patterns, showing the stylistic characteristics of Persian culture.

glass

Ancient Middle Eastern glassware was also handmade, including glasses, bottles, bowls, etc. In terms of design, these products are usually decorated with stained glass, appliqués, gold silk beads, etc., with beautiful forms and smooth lines.

Persian stained glass products, known for their gorgeous colors and graceful lines, are mostly derived from Islamic culture and religion.

Metalware

Metalware products in the ancient Middle East used bronze, copper, silver, gold and other metals as the main raw materials, usually including swords, mirrors, vases, lamps, tableware, etc.

In terms of design, these products often use techniques such as relief, carving, and inlay to show gorgeous decorative effects. In Persia, Islamic silverware is one of the most famous metalwares, often decorated with geometric patterns, flowers and writing, and its design and craftsmanship reached its peak.

textiles

Textiles from the ancient Middle East were mainly silk, cotton, blankets, etc. The design of these textiles is dominated by geometric patterns, plant patterns, animal motifs, and expresses the style unique to the Middle East.

In Persia, Kashkai carpets are one of the most famous textiles, often with geometric patterns and vegemental patterns as the main decorative elements, and their beauty of colors and lines is known as "one of the most beautiful carpets in the world".

woodworker

Woodworking products from the ancient Middle East mainly include furniture, carvings and building components. In terms of design, these products are usually dominated by geometric patterns and plant patterns, which are characterized by simplicity and clarity and smooth lines.

Woodwork is also a unique art form in Persia, including architecture, furniture, doors and windows, etc. Persian wood products usually use plant patterns and geometric patterns as the main decorative elements, and their lines are smooth, the structure is stable, and the artistic value is extremely high.

summary

The arts and crafts of the ancient Middle East are rich and colorful, expressing the unique culture and history of the Middle East. Different kinds of handicrafts, such as ceramics, glass, metalware, textiles and woodworking, show the artistic characteristics and cultural connotations of the ancient Middle East.

Among them, Persian Islamic glazed ceramics, Islamic silverware, Qashkai carpets, etc., are famous for their gorgeous design and superb craftsmanship.

These handicraft products are not only necessary in the production and life of that time, but also an important carrier reflecting the society and culture of the time, and have high artistic and historical value.

Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq
Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq
Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq
Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq
Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq
Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East Arts and crafts from the ancient Middle East are an important part of the World Cultural Heritage. This region includes modern Iran and Iraq

Read on