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Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes

author:Through a thousand histories

Ireland is a highly developed capitalist country, and it is also a world-famous country with high welfare, high subsidies for giving birth, and long paid maternity leave. At the same time, it is a member of the European Union, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations; Ireland is also one of the fastest growing countries in the world, and is known as the "European tiger" because of its developed economy. In 1999 and 2003, Ireland ranked first and second in software exports in the world, and was known as the "European Software Capital". Ireland's natural environment is quite outstanding, known as the "Emerald Island Country", the country is full of green trees, rivers, meadows, so it is also known as "emerald". University education in Ireland is very mature, and the capital Dublin has been known as a university town since the Middle Ages.

Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes
  • Map of Ireland. Image source: Web
  • I. Introduction to Ireland

Ireland (Éirinn, English: Ireland) is located in south-central Ireland in western Europe, with its capital in Dublin. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Northern Ireland to the northeast, and the Irish Sea to the east to the island of Great Britain. The coastline is 3,169 km long. Temperate maritime climate. Ireland's territory covers an area of 70,280 square kilometers, and the total population in 2021 is 5.01 million, which is equivalent to the total population of Jilin City on the mainland, and there are about 50,000-60,000 overseas Chinese in Ireland, mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized cities such as Dublin and Cork. The Irish belong to the Celts, the descendants of the first generation of inhabitants of the European continent, who were invaded by England in 1169, became King of Ireland in 1541, and on April 18, 1949, the British recognized the independence of Ireland. According to the Irish Central Bureau of Statistics, in the third quarter of 2022, Ireland's real GDP was 133.899 billion euros, an increase of 10.9% year-on-year. Ireland belongs to a highly developed capitalist country.

Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes

2. Ireland's top eight rankings of quality universities

1. Trinity College Dublin

(88th in the World University Rankings; 29th in the European University Rankings)

2. University College Dublin

(168th in the World University Rankings; 73rd in the European University Rankings)

3. National University of Ireland, Galway

(Ranked joint 243rd in the World University Rankings; 107th in the European University Rankings)

4. Cork University

(Ranked joint 283rd in the World University Rankings; Joint 124th in the European University Rankings)

5. Dublin City University

(Tied for 391st in the World University Rankings; 177th in the European University Rankings)

6. University of Limerick

(501-550th in the World University Rankings)

7. Dublin Institute of Technology

(651-700th in the World University Rankings)

8. Maynooth University

(World University Rankings 701-750)

3. A brief history of Ireland's development

Ireland's history dates back to around 4000 BC, when the island was still a tribal society. Over time, many powerful kingdoms and tribes emerged in Ireland, most notably the Gauls and Vikings.

In the late 11th century, the Normans invaded Ireland and established their own regime.

It was not until the mid-16th century that England began to forcibly rule Ireland. In the following centuries, English colonists tried to change the religious, cultural and economic structure of Ireland, which provoked an Irish revolt.

In 1798, an uprising of angry peasants and city workers broke out in Ireland, which, though not victorious, accelerated the process of Irish independence.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Ireland split into two political entities: Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, which remained under British rule.

The Republic of Ireland gained independence after the Easter Rising of 1916 and the Pre-Treaty War of 1921. Despite experiencing economic challenges and political turmoil, Ireland eventually achieved strong economic growth at the end of the 20th century and managed to become one of the richest and most competitive countries in Europe.

4. Key figures in the development of Irish history

1. Friar St. Barthélemi: A saint of the 5th century AD who spread the Christian faith and became the patron saint of Ireland.

2. Brian Boru: King of Ireland in the 11th century, who once unified the entire island of Ireland and killed Viking leaders who challenged his authority in war.

3. Robert Emerson Tarbert: 18th-century Irish patriot who led an uprising against British rule and became an Irish national hero.

4. Daniel O'Connell: 19th-century politician who campaigned for the repeal of the Act and set a precedent for Irish political independence.

5. Micha Collins: A statesman and military leader in the early 20th century who led the guerrilla war against British colonial rule with the signing of the Treaty of Irish Self-Government in 1921.

5. Interesting facts about Ireland's history

1. Saints of Ireland: There are many saints in Ireland, the most famous of which is St. Saints. Patrick (St. Patrick). He is the patron saint of Ireland and is said to have explained the concept of the Trinity to the locals with a clover. Every year on March 17, the Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day.

2. Kings of Mount Tara: In Mount Tara in Ireland, there used to be an old kingdom. According to legend, the first king of this kingdom was Bell, who became the ruler of the kingdom by defeating other heroes. On Tara Hill, monuments such as ancient stone walls, tombs, and towers can also be visited.

Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes

Mount Tara. Image source: Web

3. Prisoners of the last hanging: At the end of the 19th century, the Irish independence movement reached its peak. The most famous of these is the Irish Republican Brotherhood. In 1887, Thomas Hynes, a member of the group, was sentenced to death by hanging, becoming the last prisoner in Irish history to be executed on Irish soil.

4. Unfortunate Emperor: Many people know that the Roman Emperor Julian was defeated by Belisarius, an Irish-born Byzantine military strategist, at the Treaty of Naissus. However, the emperor did not die on the battlefield, but died in an incident in which he was inadvertently assassinated by his own soldiers.

5. U.S. troops stationed in Ireland: During World War II, the U.S. Air Force established several bases in Ireland. These bases were mainly used for bombing campaigns against German forces in Europe. Ireland was a neutral country at the time, but it had very close ties to the United States, which also led to some protests from the opposition.

Political, economic and military scandals in Ireland

1. Silay Tax Evasion: In 2017, a scandal was exposed in which Irish business tycoons evaded taxes through companies registered in the Cayman Islands. Some of those involved were accused of evading Irish taxes by moving money through the system to a tax haven called Sceilg.

2. Ideological panic: Between the late 50s and 70s of the 20th century, the Irish government adopted methods similar to American McCarthyism, exerting ideological pressure on civil servants and citizens. Government officials at the time used anti-communism, anti-Soviet and anti-communism as criteria for promotion, promotion, and funding. This panic not only dealt a heavy blow to the communist and trade unionist organizations in Ireland at the time, but also caused many wrongful convictions.

3. 2008 Financial Crisis: Ireland's 2008 financial crisis was one of the most serious consequences of the global financial crisis. Tens of billions of euros in Irish bank accounts broke through the wall, causing the country's economy to collapse. In the face of the impact of high-interest bonds and real estate bubbles from international investors, the government spearheaded a large-scale bailout operation, but this did not stop the economic downturn, which eventually led to a severe fiscal crisis.

4. The Mahach affair: In 1970, Irish police discovered a gang of gunmen who claimed to be part of the National Liberation Army and carried out multiple murders. The arrest of the criminals, including the then Minister of Works at Mazzati, as well as several police officers, sparked public fears of a police scandal. The scandal also made Mahachi considered an irritated politician, and he was forced to resign

7. Irish specialties

1. Irish beer: Ireland is famous for brewing beer. Irish beer brands include Guinness, Smithwick's and Murphy's.

Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes

Irish beer. Image source: Web

2. Irish whiskey: Ireland is one of the birthplaces of whisky, with a light flavor, fresh taste and soft texture. Irish whiskey brands include Jameson, Bushmills, Tullamore Dew and others.

3. Irish cheese: Irish cheese has a great taste and rich aroma. The most famous cheeses are Dubliner, Cashel Blue, Gubbeen Cheese and Burren Gold.

4. Irish Roast: Traditional Irish barbecue dishes use potatoes and various meats as the main ingredients, such as Irish Stew and Roast Lamb.

Get to know "Ireland" in five minutes

Irish barbecue. Image source: Web

5. Gelato: Although not a traditional Irish specialty, it is also very popular in the country of Ireland. Irish gelato comes in a variety of flavours and has a soft, silky texture.

8. Irish cultural customs and high welfare benefits

1. Ireland's high welfare is known worldwide. In Ireland, the Family Doctor Access Card or Medical Card gives patients free access to the services of a family doctor, who is also responsible for their visits. If the patient needs to go to the hospital, the visit to a public hospital with this medical card or visit card is also free. Residents who also have Irish immigration legal status can apply for an EU health insurance card free of charge. Due to EU medical regulations, Irish residents can enjoy medical services in any EU country, including Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, etc., if they fall ill or injured while traveling or doing errands. This is tantamount to expanding health insurance coverage.

2. In Ireland, there is a benefit whenever a child is born. The Irish government will provide a monthly subsidy of 140 euros (equivalent to 1150 yuan, 1 euro = 8.22 yuan) for a family with one child, 280 euros for a family of two children, 420 euros for three children, 560 euros per month for four children (equivalent to 4603 yuan), and so on until the child reaches the age of 18. The Irish Government also provides dental services and free vaccinations for children under 6 years of age and pupils, as well as for medical card holders.

In addition, children of Irish citizens are entitled to free education, including pre-school and tertiary higher education. And all public schools are free; In the case of a private school, the tuition fee for a year does not exceed 5,000 euros.

3. Maternity benefits in Ireland. Public hospitals in Ireland provide free antenatal care, care during the birth of the baby and hospitalisation costs for both mother and baby. In Ireland, pregnant women are entitled to the statutory 26 weeks (6 and a half months) of exceptionally long paid maternity leave; 16 weeks of unpaid maternity leave is also available, so Ireland ranks first in the EU and second in Europe in terms of length of maternity leave.

4. Work benefits in Ireland: 133 long statutory holidays a year. There is no need to worry too much about unemployment in Ireland because the Irish government has a well-developed legal system for unemployment employment. If you lose your job, you will be able to register with your local National Training and Employment Agency, which will provide you with timely employment opportunities and various vocational skills training services. If you have not paid social security before, you can apply for the Job Seeker's Allowance, which can amount to 342.6 euros (equivalent to 2816 yuan).

Every ordinary worker in Ireland has at least 4 weeks of statutory holidays and 9 public holidays per year, such as Easter, St. Patrick's Day, Christmas, etc. The total amount of leave in one year is: 28+9+96=133 days.

5. St. Patrick's Day - St. Patrick's Day is celebrated annually on March 17 and celebrates St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. This is one of Ireland's most important traditional festivals, with people dressed in green and holding grand parades and celebrations.

6. Comedy Ireland - Irish people are known for their sense of humor, and they are very fond of rambling and drinking. This is why rambling is a very popular cultural event in Ireland. Ireland also produces many interesting comedians and shows.

7. Music and Dance - Irish music and dance are globally renowned, with the most popular being traditional music played by percussion instruments, violins, guitars and recorders. Irish dance is also a unique cultural heritage, most notably the Irish Square Dance.

8. Memorial Wall - A memorial wall in Ireland is a message left by friends and relatives in the home of the deceased to express their condolences. These memorial walls are often elaborately decorated to make people feel the warmth and commitment of the family.

9. Alocasia Flower Festival - The Alocasia Flower Festival is a traditional Irish festival that usually takes place during the summer months. The festival is attended by games, music and picnics on the grass, while delicious traditional foods such as potato cakes and Irish whiskey.

10. Gerry Ruins - One of the important symbols of Irish culture, the Gerry Ruins are a prehistoric stone circle and megalithic necropolis. While its exact use remains unclear, it represents Irish history and tradition.

Conclusion:

Ireland, known as the "Emerald Isle Country", has an excellent natural environment, with green trees, rivers and meadows all over the country. At the same time, Irish citizens have free medical care, free education and a super high subsidy. In addition, Ireland is also one of the fastest developing countries in the world, in my opinion, whether it is tourism or settling in Ireland is a good choice!

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