What impact do the Comoros giant trees have on the local natural ecosystem, tourism and culture?
One: A detailed description of the morphological characteristics and growth habits of the Comorian giant tree
The Comoros giant tree is a tropical tree in the three islands of the Comoros, which can grow up to 30 meters tall.
Appearance characteristics
The Comorian giant tree has dense foliage, a conical or oval crown, an erect trunk, usually unbranched, and a coarse, grey-brown bark. The leaves are compound leaves, ovate or oval, 5–10 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide, dark green, shiny.
Growth habit
The Comoros giant tree is one of the tropical rainforest trees that grows faster but has a shorter life cycle. They require plenty of sunlight and moisture, adapt to warm and humid climatic conditions, and have an optimal growing temperature of between 20-30°C and an optimal rainfall of 1500-2500 mm per year. Comoros giant trees also need fertile soil and good drainage conditions. Therefore, they are mainly distributed in lowland rainforests below 500 meters above sea level.
In addition, Comorian giant trees can adapt to different soil types, including sandy, clay, and calcareous soils. They have a well-developed root system and are able to root in shallow soil layers for more water and nutrients.
Second: Comoros giant trees have important applications in ecological restoration
Prevent soil erosion
The Comoros giant tree has a well-developed root system that fixes the soil well and prevents soil erosion. Therefore, in mountainous and riverbanks, where landslides and landslides are prone to landslides, the planting of giant trees in the Comoros can effectively mitigate the effects of these disasters.
Improve water quality
Comoros giant trees have excellent water absorption and purification ability, which can effectively improve water quality. Planting Comorian giant trees around waters, such as lakes, rivers and reservoirs, can filter organic matter and impurities in the water and improve the effect of water purification.
Restoration of natural ecosystems
Comoros giant trees are also very important for the restoration of natural ecosystems. For example, in areas severely disturbed by human activities such as logging or mining, planting Comoros giant trees can restore the natural ecosystem and maintain surface cover and water conservation.
Increase carbon stocks
The Comoros giant tree is one of the main dominant tree species in the tropical rainforest, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide during its growth, converting it into organic matter, thereby increasing the planet's carbon storage. Planting giant trees in the Comoros to prevent deforestation and protect tropical rainforests can help slow down global warming.
Three: Comoros giant trees have a wide range of economic applications
forestry
The Comorian giant tree can be used as an important forestry tree species for the production of wood and pulp. Their hard wood is durable and is widely used in construction, ships and furniture. The leaves and bark of the Comorian giant tree can also be extracted from resin and vegetable oil, which is used to make dyes, medicines and spices.
Ecotourism
The beauty and uniqueness of the giant trees of the Comoros attracts many tourists to visit and tour. In Comoros, many attractions are themed around Comorian giant trees, such as the Comoros Giant Tree Park, Comoros Island National Nature Reserve, etc., which have become an important part of ecotourism.
flower
The flowers of the giant trees of Comoros are very beautiful and many people like to use them as ornamental flowers to decorate homes or public places. In addition, the Comoros giant tree can also be used to green places such as cities and parks, adding a natural touch to the city.
Four: Comorian giant trees have an important place in the local culture of Comoros
Social symbols
The Comorian Giant Tree is one of the local national treasures of the Comoros, representing the strength and unity of the Comorian people. The flag of the Comoros is also printed with the image of the giant tree of the Comoros, symbolizing the prosperity and development of the Comoros.
Sacred symbol
In the Islamic culture of Comoros, the Comorian giant tree is regarded as a sacred plant. Locals believe that these giant trees are a gift from God and represent God's wisdom and blessings. As a result, giant trees can be seen around many mosques and sites in Comoros.
Medical Applications
The giant tree of the Comorian also has important applications in traditional Comorian medicine. Locals use parts such as the bark, leaves and fruits of the Comoros giant tree to treat various ailments such as rheumatism, diarrhea and colds.
Artistic image
The giant trees of the Comoros are also used as a source of creative inspiration by many artists and cultural figures. In the literature, music and painting of the Comoros, the image of the giant tree of the Comorian is often depicted and celebrated.
Five: In order to protect and manage the Comoros giant tree, here are some specific recommendations
Enhanced protection
Measures should be taken to protect the natural ecosystem of the Comoros giant tree, including reducing deforestation, limiting wildfires and banning illegal logging. In addition, a protected area for the Comorian giant tree should be established and its supervision and management strengthened.
Promote planting
It is possible to increase the population of the Comoros by promoting the cultivation of giant trees, while also increasing their economic value. Support policies can be provided to encourage farmers and growers to participate in the planting and management of giant trees in the Comoros.
scientific research
Further scientific research is needed to gain insight into the ecological habits, reproductive characteristics and genetic variation of the Comorian giant tree in order to better protect and manage them. There is also a need to strengthen medical and biological research on the Comorian giant tree in order to tap its value and potential.
The author believes that:
Education and awareness-raising campaigns are needed to raise public awareness of the Comorian giant tree and to encourage participation in the conservation and management of the Comorian giant tree. It can also improve the status and influence of the giant tree in the society and culture of Comoros through the promotion of film and television works, cultural festivals and other means.
Bibliography:
Ethnobotanical Study on Knowledge of Indigenous Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Reproductive Problems in Kirakkale District, Ramanatapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 151(1), 474-482. Seydu, (2020). "Ethnobotanical Survey of Plant Species Used in the Treatment of Gynecological and Obstetric Diseases in the Comoros", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 248, 112214. Than Kingshaw
