In the ancient feudal society of the mainland, the hierarchy was very strict, and official positions with similar functions and powers were also called differently. The two official titles of prime minister and prime minister hairpins are familiar, so what is the difference and connection between the two?
The source of the prime minister
The prime minister actually established an official position from the pre-Qin period, which was a form similar to a think tank, and in film and television dramas, Ying Zheng often called Lü Buwei Xiangbang. During the reign, the post of Xiangbang was vacant due to Lü Buwei's dismissal, but the title of prime minister was retained. After Qin Shi Huang later unified the six kingdoms, he added the official post of Prime Minister (here it may be that the official will be associated with the left prime minister and the right prime minister, and in the TV series Zhu Yuanzhang performed by Hu Jun, Xu Da is the left prime minister and Li Shanchang is the right prime minister).
Later, Liu Bang won the world and continued to use the Xiangbang system of the Qin Dynasty, but in order to avoid it, he changed Xiangbang to Xiangguo, and at the same time made it clear that Xiangguo was Xiangguo's assistant. Later, after a while, no one served in Xiangguo, but the official position of Prime Minister was retained. It was not until later that Cao Cao was made prime minister. The chancellor system was formalized in the strict sense. As the wheel of history rolls forward, the establishment of the post of prime minister is often interrupted.
In fact, the prime minister is to assist the emperor in managing state affairs, military and political, rule, people's livelihood, etc., in short, the prime minister has the power of "under one person, above ten thousand people". Until later, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, directly abolished the prime minister because of the "Hu Weiyong case".
The origin of the prime minister
Compared with the specific official positions and positions of the prime minister, the prime minister is not a specific official position, as long as he assists the emperor or is above the hundred officials in the court and the public, he can actually become the prime minister. The word prime minister appeared during the Zhou Dynasty. Xiangguo, Dasitu, Shang Shuling and other official names actually refer to the prime minister. Prime Minister is only a colloquial and collective title for officials who assist the king and hold the highest power, and are not specific official names or positions. Specifically, the prime minister is more like the emperor's think tank and senior assistant adviser, the prime minister is a general term for one or more officials.
The difference between the two
The most fundamental difference between the prime minister and the prime minister is that the prime minister is a general term that refers to one or more people who are responsible for assisting the emperor in holding the highest power. The prime minister is a real official position, the power in his hands is huge, the prime minister must be the prime minister, but the prime minister is not necessarily the prime minister! There is also the phrase "one person is above ten thousand!" ”
Famous Prime Minister (Prime Minister) in History
Guan Zhong, Li Si, Xiao He, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Pu, Di Renjie, Wang Anshi, Qin Huan, etc. (he was "famous in history" by defecting to the enemy and selling the country and wrongfully killing Marshal Yue). There's also an important character – Kamejo (just kidding, but it's famous!). ）
Knowledge benefits, take a notebook to record! (Some of the following information is rigorous, true and scientifically authoritative, and some of the information comes from Baidu Encyclopedia)
Chinese name
prime minister
status
Under one person (the emperor), above ten thousand
Representative characters
Li Si, Xiao He, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang
Year of establishment
King Wu of Qin officially set up a prime minister, and the Western Han Dynasty inherited it
Termination Period
In the thirteenth year of Ming Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the chancellor system
Prime Minister-level official position
Dazai, Sangkoku, Prime Minister, Daisito, etc
The difference between the prime minister and the prime minister is in short:
Prime Minister is a common name for officials who assist the monarch and hold the highest power of the country in ancient China, not a specific official name It should be noted that the prime minister is not necessarily the prime minister, and the prime minister has different official positions in different dynasties.