Human-machine symbiosis refers to an expected development of cooperative interaction between humans and electronic computers, involving close coupling between humans and electronic devices. In the field of accessibility, computers such as wearable devices are formalized invisible, for example, wearable devices can be attached to clothes and shoes to achieve human-machine symbiosis.
Finally, with the advancement of materials and computer technology, the intention understanding of human natural behavior can be truly realized, helping the disabled people to live normally and helping to solve the problem of population aging.
The first to propose the theory of human-machine symbiosis was Joseph Liclyde, who published an article entitled "Human-Machine Symbiosis" in 1960. The article reads: "In a few years, the human brain and computer will be very closely linked. ”
In fact, the so-called human-machine symbiosis is an expected development of cooperative interaction between humans and electronic computers. This will involve a very close coupling between humans and electronic devices. The main objectives are: 1. Let computers promote formulaic thinking, because they now promote the solution of formulaic problems; 2) Enable humans and computers to cooperate in making decisions and controlling complex situations without relying on predetermined procedures.
In the expected symbiotic partnership, humans will set goals, formulate hypotheses, set standards, and make assessments. Computers will do routine work to prepare humans for insights and decisions in terms of technical and scientific thinking.
Preliminary analysis suggests that symbiotic partnerships will be able to carry out intellectual activity more effectively than individual people, and that prerequisites for effective partnerships include computer timesharing, memory components, memory organization, programming languages, and the development of input and output devices.
Symbiosis: Two different organisms live together in an intimate cooperative way, or even form close alliances, this mode of cooperation is called symbiosis. Human-machine symbiosis is a subclass of human-machine systems, there are many human-machine systems, however, there are currently no human-machine symbionts.
In 2023, new breakthroughs have been made in the development of artificial intelligence, and the emergence of ChatGPT means that artificial intelligence has entered a higher stage of development.
The scope of application of artificial intelligence can be summarized into 4 categories:
1. Logical reasoning, can play chess, look at medical images; 2. Computer vision, that is, face recognition, is widely used in automatic driving, security unlocking, etc.; 3. Intelligent language processing, generate press releases, articles, translations, and even carry out some artistic creations, such as poetry; 4, voice recognition, this function has now begun to popularize, speaking to a mobile phone or computer can be converted into text.
Disruptive innovations in AI will also revolutionize the operating models inherent in many industries:
1. Medical, auxiliary diagnosis, disease prediction, drug research and development, etc.;
2. Finance, risk assessment, fraud detection, investment portfolio, etc.;
3. Customer service, voice recognition, automatic answer system, chat robot, etc.;
4. Education, intelligent teaching assistant, online learning system, etc.;
5. Media entertainment, music generation, movie recommendation, etc.;
6. The application of artificial intelligence autonomous driving technology can make vehicles have autonomous driving capabilities.
7, recently, Microsoft released AI office assistant software - Microsoft 365 Copilot, and this software into the office family bucket, Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook, Teams and other software has been updated, this update greatly enhances the use of these software.
The emergence of Microsoft's AI office assistant means that artificial intelligence will replace most of the daily work of the office in the future, and the hundreds of millions of white-collar workers around the world who were originally proficient in using office software are now facing the threat of unemployment.
Human-machine symbiosis is an inevitable trend in the development of artificial intelligence, this new technology, new products and their applications bring about the overall order construction of the physical world, the biological world and the spiritual world, human-machine symbiosis will become the future world, human and artificial intelligence body harmonious symbiosis society.
With the continuous development and accumulation of knowledge by human beings, the accumulation of information has reached an unprecedented height, and the exchange of information between people has also reached a new height. At the same time, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has made the communication and integration of human-machine symbiosis possible.
On the one hand, the real-time interconnection between devices meets the needs of equipment integration and terminal interconnection; On the other hand, the real-time transmission and sharing of data also provides data for big data and cloud computing platforms, which facilitates data application, data analysis and deep learning of artificial intelligence.
On this basis, while various intelligent technologies are developing in parallel in their own depths, they are also developing in the direction of integration and sharing at an unexpected speed, presenting a new form, which is human-machine symbiosis.
When artificial intelligence develops to this stage, the relationship between people and things will inevitably change, because, in the era of human-machine symbiosis, it is no longer the era of simple artificial manufacturing and control of machines in the past, but a dualistic society of human-machine symbiosis.
From the current development trend of AI, its development momentum is fierce and overwhelming, and it can be concluded that there will be more AIs that shock the world in the future. The current society is a unitary society of human beings, and the future society is a dualistic society of human-machine symbiosis.
Why has AI technology grown so rapidly in recent years? AI experts point out that this is directly related to the way robots learn. Human beings grow and progress through learning clear knowledge, while artificial intelligence makes judgments through dark knowledge learning, and the volume of dark knowledge is much larger than that of light knowledge, which is why ChatGPT answers questions more accurately in a short time, and the instant response of artificial intelligence is better than human long-term discussion.
Due to the different channels for obtaining knowledge, allowing artificial intelligence to learn human knowledge will hinder the progress of artificial intelligence. For example, it is known that the grandfather of intelligent robots is AlphaGo. The learning principle of AlphaGo is this, it has learned all tens of thousands of endgames in human history, and defeated the human Go world champion according to the human chess path.
However, then Google engineers built AlphaGo Zero, without learning human knowledge, directly told it the rules of Go, let the robot practice by itself, after many practices, AlphaGo Zero only took a day and a half to defeat the original AlphaGo.
This shows that in some cases, human knowledge is not only useless for robots, but has become a liability. Robots play better instead of learning human Go knowledge, a problem that no one can explain, which is called "unexplainability" in the field of artificial intelligence.
For example, the intelligent robot can predict which stock will rise tomorrow, and it is very accurate, as for why, the robot cannot answer, it just draws this conclusion from big data.
We can also infer from this that all the knowledge that humans learn is "clear knowledge" expressed in symbols, while robots learn a kind of dark knowledge, and dark knowledge is actually the correlation between big data and a large amount of data.
Because the huge amount of data is too complex and has too many variables, far beyond the human brain's ability to cope with calculations, human brain cells are limited and cannot process so much information. Supercomputing power is precisely the strength of artificial intelligence, and the more variables, the more convenient machine learning is.
A large number of supercomputers work tirelessly day and night, and the newly discovered dark knowledge of these machines will quickly accumulate and draw conclusions on this basis. This is the subversive change brought by artificial intelligence to human society.
Regarding the future of artificial intelligence, Oxford Yale has launched the Robot Humanities Timetable
In 2024, robots can write programs;
In 2026, robots can basically write high school-level essays;
In 2027, the 40 most popular songs in the world, not written by people, but by machines;
In 2028, AI can make movies:
In 2049, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, news is already written by machines;
In 2059, mathematics has largely disappeared, and all mathematical research is done by machines.
epilogue
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the future human society will be a dualistic society of human-machine symbiosis. In the human-machine dual society, it is no longer limited to the interrelationship between people, but also the connection between humans and machines. In the Internet environment, people first need to figure out whether the person you are communicating with is a person or a machine.
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