"What about the rose killer, in the end, I still fell into the net made of your flowers, and the bounty of 300,000 is the last gift I gave you."
Spider in the "Ten Deadly Sins - Rose Killer" chapter, with words clearly reflects the two sides of a person's good and evil, suspects will use very cruel means to torture what they think is "sinners", but at the same time, because of a girl, willingly and deliberately found and arrested. Just like the rose killer, Zhang Zongchang, a strange man in the Republic of China, also has a "two-faced life".
Zhang Zongchang repairs old photos
There is a way out for the army in troubled times
Zhang Zongchang was born in 1881, when there were many ills in China, although Zhang Zongchang studied in private school when he was a child, but under the impact of the torrent of the times, Zhang Zongchang had to find a way to leave private school and do some chores to support his family.
In 1897, the situation in the area of Jiaodong was even worse, Zhang Zongchang had to follow the people to escape the desert, all stayed in the northeast of the days, Zhang Zongchang did everything, whether it was long-term work or pickpocket, as long as he could survive.
After two years of such a precarious life, Zhang Zongchang was recruited into the Eastern Railway Engineering Team as a road builder because of his tall stature.
Zhang Zongchang used to work as a road builder
Because of his down-to-earth work, his "emphasis on profit over righteousness", and his ability to speak fluent Russian, Zhang Zongchang was not only influential among workers, but also spoke in front of Russians. Even later, all the Chinese police willingly obeyed him.
But Zhang Zongchang did not stay in the railway engineering team to build roads, and after a while he went to Siberia to pan for gold, during this gold mining trip, Zhang Zongchang practiced a good gold mining technique, as well as extremely accurate marksmanship. This created favorable conditions for him to join the army in the future.
Siberia also had a gold rush
In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. Because Zhang Zongchang had earlier come into contact with revolutionary ideas, and inspired by patriotic ideas, Zhang Zongchang gathered a group of like-minded people and returned to China to participate in the revolution. He first joined the command of Hu Ying, the governor of the Shandong People's Army, and later served as the commander of the Guangfu Army under Chen Qimei.
After two years of hard work, Zhang Zongchang was promoted to the commander of the 3rd Division of the Jiangsu Army. In this year, Zhang Zongchang was ordered to go to Xuzhou to "fall Yuan", but no one expected that Zhang Zongchang would surrender immediately after arriving at the front, and since then he has become a direct family.
Zhang Zongchang's old photo
In the direct line, Zhang Zongchang was not valued at all because of his origin and other reasons, so in 1921, Zhang Zongchang defected to the Fengjie again. After entering the Fengji department, Zhang Zongchang needed to start from scratch, and during this period, Zhang Zongchang quickly gained the reuse of Zhang Zuolin by virtue of the contacts he made in the south and north in his early years and his rich knowledge.
Because of Zhang Zuolin's reliance and support, Zhang Zongchang became the commander-in-chief of the bandits in the three provinces of Suwan and Lu in 1925 and was stationed in Xuzhou. In the same year, Zhang Zongchang led an army from Xuzhou into Shandong, dominating Shandong Province by force, and owed a lot of blood debts.
Old photo of Zhang Zongchang
The initiator of the Qingdao tragedy
Because of the arbitrary punishment of ordinary people, the people were afraid and resentful, and privately referred to Zhang Zongchang as a "dog meat general". In May 1925, the Japanese opened six large spinning mills in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and hired a large number of Chinese workers, trying to squeeze and abuse them so that the workers could create more benefits for themselves.
This caused strong dissatisfaction among the workers, who formed trade unions under the leadership of the local organization of the CCP in Qingdao and actively participated in the strike activities. In the first Confederate strike, the Japanese were forced to agree to negotiate with Chinese workers, and the strike appeared victorious on the surface.
There have been three general strikes by the Workers' League in Qingdao
However, when work resumed, the Japanese ignored the results of the negotiations and delayed while plotting retaliation, when many key members of the First League General Strike were dismissed, and the Jiaoao commercial port authorities also put pressure on the trade unions under the bribe of the Japanese, demanding that the trade unions be dissolved as soon as possible.
This led to the second general strike of the League, which was suppressed by Zhang Zongchang by force. At Zhang Zongchang's instruction, the military and police followed the instruction that "it doesn't matter if you kill people," resulting in the death of 8 workers on the spot and the injury of more than 10 workers, varying in severity and severity.
As the initiator of the "May 29" Qingdao massacre, Zhang Zongchang did not feel that he had done anything wrong at all, and even rejoiced that he had a relationship with Japanese government personnel.
Relevant reports on the "29 May" Qingdao massacre
Rotten private life
Zhang Zongchang obviously also got up little by little from the bottom of society, but as the power in his hands increased, Zhang Zongchang completely divided himself and the toiling masses at the bottom of the society, in addition to wantonly trampling on the people, he was also like most warlords at that time, his private life was absurd and rotten.
As one of the most discredited Beiyang warlords at that time, Zhang Zongchang never changed his early bandit style, and during his reign in Shandong, he did not achieve anything, and he did not even know how many soldiers he had under him, how much money he had in his money bag, and how many aunts and wives he had in his backyard, so he was called "three unknown generals".
Group photo of Zhang Zongchang and Zhang Xueliang and others
According to the article "Zhang Zongchang's Misfortune and Lu Ji" published by the magazine "Yijing" in 1936, Zhang Zongchang's aunts and wives "set a new record in the warlord world", and Zhang Zongchang stuffed too many women in his backyard due to the robbery of people and women anytime and anywhere.
Because he couldn't remember all the surnames of these women, Zhang Zongchang simply called himself "aunts" by number. For a while, Zhang Zongchang robbed 5 Belarusian beauties, let these five sisters accompany him every day, go out and show up, and show off their "good fortune".
Zhang Zongchang once robbed several Belarusian beauties
"Zhang Zongchang's Misfortune Lu Ji" says:
"When Zhang Zongchang was in Lu, his annual expenditure was more than twenty times that of the previous overseer!"
However, such a "cancer" who eats, drinks, gambles, and has a powerful body is actually very concerned about culture and education.
Great attention to culture and education
During his stay in Jinan, Zhang Zongchang presided over the merger and the establishment of a new Shandong University, in order to invite Wang Shoupeng out of the mountain, Zhang Zongchang also followed Liu Bei's "Sangu Maolu" during the Three Kingdoms, and impressed Wang Shoupeng with a "sincere face" who was extremely concerned about the inheritance and development of national culture and education.
Mr. Wang Shoupeng restores old photos
In 1926, Zhang Zongchang ordered the merger of six Shandong public specialized schools and jointly established the provincial Shandong University in Jinan with Wang Shoupeng, and it was also from this time that the name of "Shandong University" was officially established in history.
In addition, Zhang Zongchang also presided over the printing and publication of the "Thirteen Classics", and Zhang Edition "The Thirteen Classics" was considered by the people of the time to be "the best printed and bound "Thirteen Classics" in history".
Xu was because of the printing and publication of the "Thirteen Classics", Zhang Zongchang fell in love with writing poetry, but he did not have a unique literary style and profound cultural accumulation, which led to the realism of his poetry to the point of "unprecedented".
The campus gate of Shandong Provincial University
Here we will show one or two:
"Yong Lightning" -
"Suddenly, I saw a fire sickle in the sky, and I suspected that the Jade Emperor wanted to smoke. If the Jade Emperor doesn't smoke, why is it a fire sickle?"
"Untitled" -
If you want to ask women about geometry, I don't know how many. Yesterday a child called his father, I don't know which one his mother is?
"You Baotu Spring" -
Baotu spring, spring baotu, three eyes are generally thick, three streams of water, light grunt, coo goo light coo.
"Daming Lake" -
Daming Lake, Ming Lake Big. There are lotus flowers in Daming Lake. The lotus flower has toads on it. One poke and one jump.
Poems written by Zhang Zongchang
Whether it is poetry or lyrics, as long as people are literate, they can quickly know where Zhang Zongchang is, what he is doing, and what he thinks when he is creating. This can't help but remind people of "Flying Snow" created by Qianlongye:
"Piece by piece, two pieces, three pieces, four or five. Six pieces, seven pieces, eight or nine pieces, flying into the reed flowers are gone. ”
If it is feasible to travel through time and space, I think that in terms of writing poetry and lyrics, Qianlong Ye and Zhang Zongchang will have some common language.
Resources:
[1] "Cultural Affairs of Zhang Zongchanggan: Jianshandong University Publishes the Thirteen Classics" by Zhao Xiaolin. Jinan Daily
[2] "Zhang Zongchang's Misfortune Lu Ji" Anon. Yi Jing [June 5, 1936, No. 7]
[3] "Warlord Character - "Dog Meat General" Zhang Zongchang" Song Jun. Jiaodong online
[4] "Qingdao Party History Stories 100 Lectures Serialized [Issue 20] - Qingdao Mill Workers' Three League Strikes" Qingdao Internet Police Patrol and Law Enforcement. Qingdao Municipal Public Security Bureau Network Security Detachment