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On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

author:Sissipi's Notes on Exploration

Preface:

The Tang Dynasty martial arts system was a system of electing officials in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also an important part of the ancient Chinese imperial examination system.

During the Tang Dynasty, due to the long-term war and lack of talents, the demand for military talents in society increased.

Moreover, due to the poor management of military affairs by civilian officials, Wu Zetian adopted the principle of "replacing the text with force" and created the martial arts system to select military talents, strengthen the strength of the army, and maintain social stability.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The martial arts system adopted a series of standardized and institutionalized examination systems and selection standards, which became an important way for the Tang Dynasty to select military talents.

Its emergence and development provided a solid foundation for the political, military, economic, cultural and social development of the Tang Dynasty, and also provided a useful reference for the development of the political system and social system of ancient China.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The origin and development of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty

The origins of the Tang Dynasty martial arts system can be traced back to the Wu Zetian period, when Wu Zetian ordered the establishment of a martial arts examination in the Gyeonggi region to select talented military talents to enter the officialdom.

This is the origin of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty and one of the starting points of the imperial examination system in ancient China.

Wu Zetian formulated a series of examination systems and selection standards, making the martial arts examination an institutionalized and standardized way of selecting military talents.

In terms of examination subjects, the Tang Dynasty martial arts examination mainly includes military-related subjects such as riding and shooting, battle formation, and the art of war, to assess the actual ability of the candidate.

Moreover, the examiners of the martial arts system are also military generals to ensure the professionalism and authority of the examination subjects.

These measures effectively selected a large number of outstanding military talents and enhanced the military strength of the Tang Dynasty.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The development of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts system was mainly used to select generals, and later gradually expanded to select officials.

With the development of the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts system was also constantly reformed and developed.

First of all, in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the content of the martial arts examination was mainly military skills and combat strategies such as equestrianism, bows and arrows, knives and guns, and halberds, which were mainly used to select generals.

These generals performed well in conquest and could become officials through the martial arts examination, but their positions were often related to military affairs.

Second, with the development of the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts system gradually changed to civilian officials.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

During the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang, the general Li Baozhen proposed changing the martial arts system to "martial arts and wen unity", that is, combining literature and martial arts examinations to select well-rounded talents.

This reform made the martial arts system no longer just select generals, but also civil officials. This system is conducive to the balanced development of generals and civil servants, and is also conducive to the cultivation of all-round talents.

Third, the examination subjects and methods of the Tang Dynasty martial arts system were also constantly reformed.

With the development of the Tang Dynasty, the examination subjects of the martial arts system gradually increased, including archery, horsemanship, bow and arrow, fighting, the art of war, etc., and the difficulty of the examination gradually increased.

In addition, the Tang Dynasty also stipulated that Wuju students must be at least 18 years old and have a legitimate status, which was also a further improvement of the Wuju system.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

Finally, the selection targets of the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty also changed.

In the early stage, the main selection was the children of clansmen and wealthy families, who occupied an absolute political advantage.

However, with the development of the Tang Dynasty, the selection targets of the martial arts system gradually expanded, including ordinary people, local clans and other strata.

This change helps to cultivate more talent, and also facilitates communication between the upper and lower classes of society.

Organization and content of the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty

The martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty was divided into Zhongshu Province, Zuo and Right Yulin, Zongzheng Temple, Ancestral Hall, Guozijian, Taixue and other departments.

Among them, the Zhongshu Province is responsible for formulating the syllabus and propositions of the examination, the left and right Yulin are responsible for guarding the examination room and checking the candidates' weapons, the Zongzheng Temple and the ancestral department are responsible for the etiquette and sacrifice of the martial arts examination, and the Guozijian and Taixue are the institutions for cultivating martial arts talents.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The martial arts examination in the Tang Dynasty mainly includes the following:

(1) Equestrian examination: test the candidate's mastery of horses, and require the ability to run on horseback, control the direction and speed of horses, and use horses for military operations.

(2) Archery test: examines the accuracy and speed of shooting, requires the ability to shoot arrows at different distances and angles, and can adapt to different combat environments and terrains.

(3) Combat examination: Tests the candidate's fighting skills, requires the ability to fight with fists and feet, use weapons such as knives and guns to fight, and have certain defensive capabilities.

(4) Art of War Examination: Examinees the candidate's knowledge of the Art of War, and requires proficiency in the content of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and other books of war, understanding military strategy and tactics, and being able to use the Art of War for command.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

In addition to the above, the martial arts examination in the Tang Dynasty also included many subjects such as swordsmanship, halberd, bow art, stone throwing, and throwing, and the difficulty and standards of the exam gradually increased.

The martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to practicality and military nature in terms of examination content, aiming to select outstanding military generals and military talents, which provided strong support for the political and military construction of the Tang Dynasty.

The decline of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty

The decline of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty was mainly the result of the interaction of many political, military, economic and social factors of the Tang Dynasty.

The decline of the clan class:

The influence of the Tang clan class in the economy, politics and culture gradually waned, and it was no longer as powerful as it was during the High Tang Dynasty.

This weakened the control and management of the social elite by the Tang martial arts system.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

Political corruption and bureaucracy:

Increased political corruption and bureaucracy in the Tang Dynasty called into question the fairness and credibility of the martial arts system.

Officials who held martial arts exams often accepted bribes, and the Tang government suffered serious losses from the talent of military generals.

Economic downturn and declining military morale:

In the late Tang Dynasty, the army was underfunded, resulting in military generals not being adequately trained and equipped.

The stagnation of the economic development of the Tang Dynasty made the Tang Dynasty's army unable to cope with the challenge of foreign enemies, and coupled with the decline in the morale of the army, the role of the Tang Dynasty's martial arts system gradually weakened.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The rise of the imperial examination system:

In the late Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system gradually became the main way to select officials in ancient China, and gradually replaced the martial arts system.

The imperial examination system pays more attention to cultural quality and political awareness, making the sources of social elites broader and more diverse.

On the whole, the decline of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty was mainly the result of the interaction of various political, military, economic and social factors of the Tang Dynasty.

The decline of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty was a gradual process, and the rise of the imperial examination system was an important symbol of the decline of the Wuju system in the Tang Dynasty.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The influence and limitations of the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty

The martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty played a positive role in the political and military construction at that time, which was manifested in the following aspects:

It cultivated a group of outstanding military generals and military talents, and made important contributions to the political and military construction of the Tang Dynasty.

The Tang Dynasty's army building and soldiers' quality were strengthened, and the army's combat effectiveness was enhanced.

It has promoted the prosperity and development of military culture and promoted the inheritance and development of martial arts.

Through the selection of the martial arts examination, the mobility of society and the formation of the clan class were promoted, making the society of the Tang Dynasty more open and diversified.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

However, the Tang Dynasty martial arts system also had some limitations:

The martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty attached importance to force and neglected cultural knowledge, resulting in the lag of cultural education and low cultural quality.

The martial arts examination has high requirements for physical health and physical condition, which is not conducive to the participation of the frail or disabled.

The examination subjects pay too much attention to military skills and combat experience, and lack the examination of cultural quality and political awareness, which can easily lead to the lack of comprehensive quality of military talent.

The selection targets of the martial arts system are relatively narrow, mainly for the warriors and the clan class, and there are fewer opportunities for selection of other social groups such as farmers.

On the whole, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty had a positive impact on the military and political construction at that time, but its limitations also showed that the progress of Tang society required comprehensive consideration of cultural and military factors.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

The historical significance of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty

Promoted the political stability and development of the Tang Dynasty:

The implementation of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty enabled the Tang Dynasty government to select talents from the vast number of clan classes, improving political stability and governance ability.

At the same time, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty also promoted the development and prosperity of Tang Dynasty culture and cultivated a large number of outstanding cultural talents.

The dominance of the clan class was established:

The implementation of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty gradually became the ruling class of society, with greater political and economic interests.

This status has lasted for a long time in Chinese history and has had a profound impact on the development and evolution of Chinese society.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

It has promoted social mobility and social progress in Chinese society:

The implementation of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty gave outstanding talents a broader space and opportunity for development and promoted social mobility and progress.

At the same time, the Tang Dynasty martial arts system also broke the family hereditary tradition and promoted the development of Chinese society in a more fair and just direction.

The foundation of the Chinese bureaucracy was laid:

The implementation of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for the establishment of the ancient Chinese bureaucratic system.

Since then, the Chinese bureaucracy has formed a complete set of selection, training and management mechanisms, which has become an important part of China's political culture.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

To sum up, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty is of great historical significance in Chinese history and has had a profound impact on China's social and political development.

Although the Tang martial arts system gradually declined in the late Tang Dynasty, its influence on Chinese history and culture remained profound.

Author's opinion:

The Tang Dynasty martial arts system is one of the important components of the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, which had a profound impact on the political, military, cultural and social development of ancient China, and has an important historical position.

First of all, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty played an important role in promoting the formation of the Shi class and the development of Shi culture, laying the foundation for the prosperity of ancient Chinese Shi culture.

Secondly, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty ensured the political, military and economic stability and development of the Tang Dynasty by selecting outstanding military talents and leaders, and promoted the progress of ancient Chinese society.

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

In addition, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty also created a precedent for ancient Chinese soldiers to join the army, providing an important opportunity and foundation for the development of warriors in the ancient Chinese army.

In the history of the development of the imperial examination system in ancient China, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty was one of the important components of the imperial examination system, which had an important impact on the development of the imperial examination system in later generations, and became the foundation and pioneer of the later imperial examination system.

On the whole, the martial arts system of the Tang Dynasty played an important role in the historical process of ancient Chinese political, military, cultural and social development, and was one of the important components of the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, making important contributions to the progress and development of ancient Chinese society.

Bibliography:

On the origin and evolution of the martial arts system in the Tang Dynasty, which subjects and contents of the examination are examined, and what is the historical influence

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