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Text/Jojo
Editor/Jojo
The Yuan Dynasty is an important dynasty in Chinese history, with unique characteristics and influences in politics, economy and culture. Among them, the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system is a system of great historical significance. This paper aims to explore the establishment, characteristics and impact of the Yuan dynasty on the society at that time.
1. The establishment of the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system
The Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system was gradually established in the process of establishing and perfecting the official system and the fiscal and taxation system. In the early days of the Yuan Dynasty, the servants of officials were relatively simple, mainly composed of rewards, provisions, and service fees, etc., and lacked a unified Yulu system.
By the time of Yuan Shizu, officials were paid to Lilu according to grade, but there was still no complete Lilu system. With the gradual improvement of the political system and the strengthening of centralized power, the Yuan Dynasty began to establish a relatively complete Yulu system. During the reign of Emperor Renzong, the Yuan Dynasty finally established a complete system of Lilu, and the official Lilu consisted of money, fields, rice, etc.
In terms of supporting the project, the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system has been greatly simplified compared to the Song and Jin dynasties. Civil officials are paid monthly and withdrawn at the end of the month; Silver taels are used as the standard for issuance, and in fact, most of them are paid in banknotes, and occasionally silver. This monetized Yulu system, which shows historical progress, is an important feature of the Yuan dynasty Yulu system.
In terms of the distribution of salaries to local officials, it is generally granted to vocational fields to supplement the income of officials when the value of the currency is unstable. The vocational land system is conducive to strengthening the management and development of land by local officials and promoting the development of the local economy. The time of service attachés varies according to the nature of the army and the area in which it is stationed, and lacks stability.
In general, the establishment and development of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system reflected the characteristics and development trends of politics, economy and culture at that time. The improvement of the Yuan Dynasty system not only improved the treatment of officials, but also promoted the development of the monetary economy and strengthened local management, and at the same time provided useful reference and reference value for the later generations of the Qilu system, and made important contributions to the political system and cultural development at that time and in the future.
Second, the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system
1. Monetization
The monetization of the Yuan dynasty's Yulu system is one of its most notable features. In the Yuan Dynasty, silver taels were used as the standard for issuing silver, and in fact, most of them were paid in banknotes, and occasionally silver. This monetized system laid the foundation for the political and economic development of the time.
2. Simplify
Compared with the Song and Jin dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty's Qilu system was greatly simplified in terms of support items. Civil servants pay monthly and withdraw at the end of the month, simplifying time and processes and improving work efficiency.
3. Local jobs
Local officials in the Yuan Dynasty generally awarded fields to supplement their income when the value of the currency was unstable. This kind of vocational field system
It can be seen as a supplement and improvement of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system, because the monetary economy at that time was not developed enough, and the field of employment could be used as a stable economic source. At the same time, the vocational land system is also conducive to strengthening the management and development of land by local officials and promoting the development of the local economy.
4. The uncertainty of the timing of the military attaché's service
The length of service of military attachés varies according to the nature of the army and the area in which they are stationed. This uncertainty may result in the timing and amount of military attachés receiving the salaries to be different and unstable. However, in the context of relatively strong military power at that time, the source of income for military attachés was relatively stable.
Third, the influence of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system
The establishment and development of the Yuan Dynasty had a profound impact on the political, economic and social life of the time.
First of all, in the political field, the establishment and improvement of the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system marked the further improvement of the Yuan Dynasty's political system and the strengthening of centralized power. By establishing a complete system of servants, the treatment of officials is guaranteed, enabling them to better serve the central government and improving political stability and administrative efficiency. In addition, the establishment of the Lilu system has also promoted the improvement of the central financial management and supervision system and enhanced the central government's fiscal revenue.
Secondly, in the economic field, the establishment and monetization of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system promoted the development of the Yuan Dynasty economy and the formation of the monetary economy. The adoption of silver taels as the standard for the issuance of the Qilu, in fact, mostly paid in banknotes, shows historical progress. This monetized Yulu system promoted the circulation of money, enhanced the vitality of the market economy, and promoted the development of the economy of the Yuan Dynasty.
Finally, in the field of culture, the establishment and development of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system had an important impact on the formation and development of officials' professionalism and professional ethics. The system provides officials with a stable source of income, allowing them to focus more on their work, while also enhancing their sense of professional honor and responsibility. The formation of this professionalism and work ethic had a positive impact on the social stability and cultural development of the time, and also had a profound impact on the bureaucratic culture of later generations.
To sum up, the establishment and development of the Yuan Dynasty had an important impact on the political, economic and cultural fields at that time, reflecting the development trend and characteristics of the society at that time, and also providing useful reference and reference value for the political system and cultural development of later generations.
Summary:
Generally speaking, the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system was established in the process of gradually establishing and perfecting the official system and the fiscal and taxation system. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the servants of officials were mainly composed of rewards, provisions, and service fees, and lacked a unified fellows system. By the time of Yuan Shizu, officials were paid to Lilu according to grade, but there was still no complete Lilu system. With the gradual improvement of the political system and the strengthening of centralized power, the Yuan Dynasty began to establish a relatively complete Lilu system, and by the Renzong period, the Yuan Dynasty finally established a complete Lilu system, and the official Lilu was composed of Li money, professional fields, and Li rice.
In terms of support projects, the Yuan Dynasty's Yulu system has been greatly simplified compared with the Song, Jin and other dynasties, adopting a monetized Lilu system, using silver taels as the standard for issuing Lilu, in fact, paying mostly in banknotes, showing historical progress. In terms of the distribution of salaries to local officials, they are generally awarded to the post field, while the time of receipt of military attachés varies according to the nature of the army and the area in which they are stationed.
The improvement of the Yuan Dynasty system not only improved the treatment of officials, but also promoted the development of the monetary economy, strengthened local management, and also provided useful reference and reference value for the future generations of the Yulu system. In terms of political system and cultural development, the establishment and development of the Yuan Dynasty Yulu system reflected the characteristics and development trend of the time, and made important contributions to the political system and cultural development at that time and in the future.
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