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Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie

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Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy?

San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marino is a very small country, one of the smallest countries in the world, with a land area of only about 61.16 square kilometers and a population of about 30,000 people. But in this small country there is a long republican tradition that continues to this day, so how did San Marino "become independent" from Italy?

What kind of country is San Marino?

San Marino is ideally located in northern Italy, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Alps to the east. It is a country in Italy, China, located between the two Italian regions, Emilia-Romagna and Marche, just 23 km from the Adriatic Sea. San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe, after the Vatican and Monaco.

Early Italian influence on San Marino

Before the ancestors of the San Marino people came here, the people here lived a relatively primitive life until the arrival of the Romans. The influence of the Romans on San Marino was not only economic and cultural, but also religious. In order to control San Marino, the Romans imposed religious rule over San Marino.

Therefore, during the Roman Empire, San Marino was also influenced by Roman culture. Later, because Europe was in a state of war for a long time, people wanted to escape the war and live in a place far from war and famine, and San Marino became a good place for people to escape. This is why almost all San Marino people in the world today are Catholic.

Italy after the First World War

When World War I broke out in 1914, Italy gained the northeastern regions of Trentino, Alto Adige, Venice Giulia and Dodecanissos, which became the trigger for the Italian Civil War and eventually led to the division of Italy.

After the end of the First World War, although Italy has been freed from the effects of the war, the wounds left by the war have not yet healed.

After the war, the hatred and dissatisfaction of the Italian people with the war did not decrease because of the end of the war, but soon after the end of the war, people took to the streets to express their dissatisfaction with the war. On December 27, 1919, the Italian Congress passed a bill that all Italians born or of majority on or after January 1, 1920 could vote.

According to the provisions of this Act, persons over the age of 18 and who have resided in Italy for more than five years are eligible to vote.

After Italian independence, San Marino seceded from Italy

In 1648, a bourgeois revolution broke out in Italy and a republic was established. Under the conditions of the time, the republic had not yet become the dominant political form of Italian society, and was still a reflection of feudal power. Therefore, after the establishment of the Republic in Italian society, there were still many feudal remnants in society.

In 1861, the Kingdom of Italy was established (the last time the Republic of San Marino appeared on the stage of history). But when the Republic of San Marino under the Italian Empire was isolated from mainland Italy, San Marino eventually embarked on the path of separation from Italy due to political isolation and economic poverty.

epilogue

The Republic of San Marino, as a typical modern republic, has a long republican tradition, has an independent monetary unit, has its own legislature, and although it has not yet escaped the influence of Italy, in many ways San Marino is a truly independent republic. San Marino's stamps are only valid domestically, but the local post office issues many beautiful stamps, most of which are sold to philatelic enthusiasts and form a source of income. Exquisite philatelic albums, First Day Covers and San Marino coins are one of its important sources of tourism revenue. Famous worldwide for its innovative and advanced postal services, stamps and ancient coins.

In the process of independence, the San Marino people fully demonstrated their unique personality and cultural characteristics, and they bravely resisted any restrictions and oppression imposed by the Italian government, and finally won independence. Now the people of San Marino also have the opportunity to witness a better future.

Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie
Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie
Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie
Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie
Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie
Why is San Marino, the oldest surviving republic of mankind, surrounded by Italy? San Marino is a small country located in northwestern Italy, bordering Italy on all sides. San Marie

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