Original Qianzhusong Biology Data Sea 2023-02-21 00:00 Posted in Jiangsu
Included in the collection
#诺贝尔4个
#诺贝尔化学奖4个
1901 1st session
Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff (Netherlands, 1852–1911)
"Discovered the laws of chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure of solutions"
"for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
1902 2nd session
Hermann Emil Fischer (Germany, 1852–1919)
"Work in the synthesis of carbohydrates and purines"
"for his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
1903 3rd
Svante August Arrhenius (Sweden, 1859–1927)
"Ionization theory proposed"
"for his electrolytic theory of dissociation"
1904 4th
William Ramsay (UK, 1852–1916)
"Discovery of noble gas elements in air and determination of their position in the periodic table"
"for his discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
1905 5th
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (Germany, 1835–1917)
"The study of organic dyes and hydrogenated aromatic compounds has promoted the development of organic chemistry and the chemical industry"
"for the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
1906 6th
Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan (France, 1852–1907)
"Fluorine was studied and isolated, and the electric furnace that later bears his name was used"
"for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him"
1907 7th
Eduard Buchner (Germany, 1860–1917)
"Work in Biochemical Research and Discovery of Cell-Free Fermentation"
"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
1908 8th
Ernest Rutherford (UK, 1871–1937)
"Metamorphosis of Elements and Radiochemistry Studies"
"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"
1909 9th
Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany, 1853–1932)
"Research work on catalysis and the fundamentals of chemical equilibrium and rate of chemical reactions"
"for his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"
1910 10th session
Otto Wallach (Germany, 1847–1931)
"Pioneering work in the field of cycloaliphatic compounds has contributed to the development of organic chemistry and the chemical industry"
"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
1911 11th session
Maria Skłodowska-Curie (France, 1867–1934)
"Discovered the elements radium and polonium, purified radium and studied the properties of this striking element"
"for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"
1912 12th session
François Auguste Victor Grignard (France, 1871–1935)
"Invention of Grignard reagent"
"for the discovery of the Grignard reagent"
Paul Sabatier (France, 1854–1941)
"Invented the hydrogenation method of organic compounds in the presence of fine metal powders"
"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals"
1913 13th
Alfred Werner (Switzerland, 1866–1919)
"The study of intramolecular atomic connections, especially in the field of inorganic chemistry"
"[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules ，especially in inorganic chemistry"
1914 14th session
Theodore William Richards (USA, 1868–1928)
"Precise determination of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"
"[for] his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"
1915 15th session
Richard Martin Willstätter (Germany, 1872–1942)
"Research on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"
"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"
1916 16th
Due to World War I, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was not awarded.
1917 17th session
Due to World War I, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was not awarded.
1918 18th
Fritz Haber (Germany, 1868–1934)
"Study of ammonia synthesis from elemental"
"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
1919 19th session
No awards were awarded.
1920 20th session
Walther Hermann Nernst (Germany, 1864–1941)
"Research on thermochemistry"
"[for] his work in thermochemistry"
1921 21st
Frederick Soddy (UK, 1877–1956)
"Contribution to the understanding of the chemistry of radioactive materials and the study of the origin and properties of isotopes"
"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"
1922 22nd
Francis William Aston (UK, 1877–1945)
"Discovered a large number of isotopes of non-radioactive elements using mass spectrometry and elucidated the integer rule"
"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"
1923 23rd session
Fritz Pregl (Austria, 1869–1930)
"Creation of microanalysis of organic compounds"
"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"
1924 24th
No awards were awarded.
1925 25th
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (Austria, 1865–1929)
"Elucidating the heterogeneous properties of colloidal solutions and creating related analytical methods"
"for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used"
1926 26th session
Theodor Svedberg (Sweden, 1884–1971)
"Research on decentralized systems"
"for his work on disperse systems"
1927 27th
Heinrich Otto Wieland (Germany, 1877–1957)
"Study of the structure of bile acids and related substances"
"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"
1928 28th session
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (Germany, 1876–1959)
"A Study of the Structure of Steroids and Their Relationship to Vitamins"
"[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins"
1929 29th
Arthur Harden (UK, 1865–1940)
"Fermentation of Carbohydrates and Research on Fermentation Enzymes"
"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
1930 30th session
Hans Fischer (Germany, 1881–1945)
"Study of the composition of heme and chlorophyll, in particular the synthesis of heme"
"for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"
1931 31st
Carl Bosch (Germany, 1874–1940)
Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius (Germany, 1884–1949)
"Invention and development of chemical high-pressure technology"
"[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
1932 32nd
Irving Langmuir (USA, January 31, 1881 – August 16, 1957)
"Research and Discovery of Surface Chemistry"
"for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"
1933 33rd
No awards were awarded.
1934 34th
Harold Urey (UK, 1893–1981)
"Heavy hydrogen has been discovered"
"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"
1935 35th
Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (France, 1900–1958)
Irène Joliot-Curie (France, 1897–1956)
"New radioactive elements were synthesized"
"[for] their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
1936 36th
Peter Joseph William Debye (Netherlands, 1884–1966)
"Understanding molecular structure through the study of dipole moments and diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
"[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"
1937 37th session
Walter Norman Haworth (UK, 1883–1950)
"Research on Carbohydrates and Vitamin C"
"for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"
Paul Karrer (Switzerland, 1889–1971)
"Research on carotenoids, flavins, vitamins A and B2"
"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
1938 38th
Richard Kuhn (Germany, 1900–1967)
"Research on carotenoids and vitamins"
"for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
1939 39th
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (Germany, 1903–1995)
"Research on sex hormones"
"for his work on sex hormones
Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička (Switzerland, 1887–1976)
"Research on polymethylene and higher terpenes"
"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"
1940~1942
A three-year hiatus due to the effects of the outbreak of World War II.
1943 40th session
George Charles de Hevesy (Hungary, 1885–1966)
"Using Isotopes as Tracers in Chemical Process Research"
"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
1944 41st session
Otto Hahn (Germany, 1879–1968)
"Fission of the discovery of heavy nuclei"
"for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
1945 42nd session
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Finland, 1895–1973)
"Research inventions in agricultural and nutritional chemistry, in particular the introduction of feed storage methods"
"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"
1946 43rd session
James Batcheller Sumner (USA, November 19, 1887 – August 12, 1955)
"Found enzymes that can crystallize"
"for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"
John Howard Northrop (USA, 1891–1987)
Wendell Meredith Stanley (USA, 1904–1971)
"Preparation of high-purity enzyme and viral proteins"
"for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
1947 44th session
Robert Robinson (UK, 1886–1975)
"Study of biologically important plant products, especially alkaloids"
"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"
1948 45th session
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (Sweden, 1902–1971)
"Study of electrophoresis phenomena and adsorption analysis, especially the complex nature of serum proteins"
"for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"
1949 46th session
William Francis Giauque (USA, 1895–1982)
"Contribution to the field of chemical thermodynamics, especially the study of substances at ultra-low temperatures"
"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"
1950 47th session
Otto Paul Hermann Diels (West Germany, 1876–1954)
Kurt Alder (West Germany, 1902–1958)
"Discovery and development of diene synthesis"
"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"