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The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

author:There are words

It was built 12,000 years ago, which is older than the four major civilizations. At the dawn of human civilization, civilization sprouted all over the world and myths began to circulate. Prehistoric civilizations have brought earth-shaking changes around the world, and what did the ancestors who created these civilizations see from the sky and where did they go?

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

The ruins of Göbekli Tepe (also known as "Göbekli Hill") are located about 14 kilometers north of the ancient city of Şanle Urfa on the Turkish border, next to the IS (Islamic State) militant group that shocked the world with its brutality. The ancient city of Şanle Urfa, the birthplace of the Old Testament prophet Abraham, has appeared many times in history as the state of Edessaber, and is now inhabited by about 630,000 Kurds. After about 30 minutes by taxi from the city center to the desolate plateau, the ruins of Göbekli Tepe are revealed. In Turkish, this stone henge is also known as the site of the "potbelly". This artificially constructed hill-like ruin, like a big belly standing on a plateau, is extremely eye-catching. The ruins of Göbekli Tepe are located at the southern tip of eastern Turkey, near the Syrian border.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

At the entrance of the site there is a sign describing the site. Ascending the hill, a foundation made of huge stones appears in front of you, which is the pile of ruins. The scene was heart-warming because the two large holes in the ruins were identical to the two large holes in the underwater ruins of Okinawa and Naguni Island.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

So far, including the site pile, a total of 6 site piles A to F have been excavated. In addition, 16 sites were discovered through underground detection radar. The central part of the pile has long been damaged due to disrepair, while the oldest pile built 12,000 years ago is the best preserved.

The current excavation investigation can lead to the following conclusions: this stone henge, built entirely by manpower, was built 12,000 years ago and buried about 1,000 years later. Although the new temple was rebuilt 10,000 years ago, it is far inferior in quality and scale. Mainly stone pillars, there are many reliefs of birds, snakes, foxes and other animals carved in the site, most of which are more dangerous animals for humans.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe
The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

In addition, there are megalithic pillars weighing 16 tons, carved with pictograms, markings, etc. In the center of the pile are two huge stone pillars about 5-6 meters high, surrounded by a circle of slightly smaller stone pillars. If you look down, you can see the arrangement of three shapes: circle, oval, and swirling.

There are no traces of human habitation in the ruins, and there are no water points nearby, so it can be inferred that this is supposed to be an ice age sacrifice site, a place where hunter-gatherers gathered for rituals. It is puzzling why there are more than 20 sites in the same area? The floor of the site is a waterproof concrete structure, is it because water is used for ceremonies?

Although it may be a place of worship, unlike Stone Age sites around the world, no image of Mother Earth has been found. Not only that, but the entire venue does not even have a symbol representing a woman or an image of a female animal.

The sand buried at the site is also 10,000 to 12,000 years old, and there are many flints and animal bones in the sand, but they are all wildlife, long before humans began to engage in animal husbandry and farming.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe
The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

The hard limestone, carved in relief or high relief, weighed about 60 tons, and at a time when there were no wheels or livestock, and the more than 100 huge stones were moved from a quarry 2 kilometers away to the hills.

So what do these facts before our eyes say? In charge of the excavation of the Göbekli Tepe site was Professor Klaus Schmidt of the German Archaeological Society. He argues: "Since there is no sign of habitation, no trace of fire, and no water intake point, it can be concluded that the place is a sacrificial ground. "But this is not a place for ceremonies for the dead, it may be a place for bird burial." There is no roof, no earth mother god, and no totems and female animals representing women have been found.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

According to modern textbooks, 12,000 years ago, humans lived mainly by hunter-gatherers, and generally about 90 people migrated to a tribe to make a living. But could such a small tribe build a megalithic sacrifice site of this scale? What is the size of the group that built the site of Göbekli Tepe? Professor Klaus Schmidt believes that at least about 500 people would be required to build such a megalithic complex by human transport alone.

The famous Norwegian natural science scholar Tolle Heyerdahl once calculated: taking the Moe statue on the island of East as an example, even if ropes and wood are used for transportation, a 12-ton statue requires about 180 manpower to move, and a 100-ton giant statue requires 500~700 manpower. By analogy, the construction of the Göbekli Tepe site also requires about 500~700 manpower support.

In order to build a sacrificial ground, it is necessary not only to have the labor to carry and process the boulders, but also to plan and execute. Mehmed, an archaeologist at Istanbul University, concluded by studying the structure of the site: "In the center of the pile is a central stone pillar representing humanity, surrounded by 12 smaller stone pillars. This represents the existence of a class society at that time, with priests, shamans, etc. as leaders, ruling the entire ethnic group. These well-constructed reliefs indicate the presence of full-time craftsmen at the time. ”

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

In addition, the Islamic mysticism researcher and Turkish writer Bora Paul argues: "The two stone pillars in the center of the pile represent human beings with high-dimensional consciousness, that is, shamans or priests." These sites contain containers similar to tributes, possibly containing mushrooms that cause hallucinations. The small T-shaped stone pillars surrounding it may represent ordinary people with a lower level of consciousness. ”

The construction of such a sacrificial place requires great passion for work, which shows that the status of this sacrificial place is very important. Professor Klaus Schmidt said: "This sacrificial ground is not only used to worship ancestors, but also an important place for hunters and gatherers to gather and communicate. "The site consists of 6 huge ring-shaped piles of ruins without any traces of human life. In ancient times, it was a complex place of worship.

Regarding the two monoliths in the center of the pile and the 12 pillars surrounding it, Indian archaeologist Bis Sitoha expressed his unique insight: "These 12 stone pillars may be related to the zodiac constellations. People usually think that the zodiac signs originated in Sumerian times, but when I looked at the world's oldest surviving poetry in India, the Rigveda, I found that the zodiac constellations were said to have been spoken of as early as 12,000 years ago. It is said that the Rigveda is a collection of poems handed down orally in India since ancient times, compiled 3,000 years ago, and its origins can be traced back to ancient times 10,000 years ago. In addition to the praise and praise of the gods, the most remarkable thing in the Rigveda is the rich knowledge of astronomy. The book mentions that Shiva, the god of destruction, used an arrow to penetrate the iron ball, the silver ball, and the golden ball. Iron represents the earth, silver is the moon, and gold is the sun. What is described here is the phenomenon of solar eclipses. ”

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

In addition, some other ancient sites in the world also contain information related to the universe. For example, the pyramids of ancient Egypt represent a model of the earth, fully demonstrating the information of the earth and the universe. In the ruins of Tiwanaku in Bolivia, the Gate of the Sun stands in the Temple of Kalasaya and is the place where ancient people observed the trajectory of the sun.

Indonesia's Buddhist sites such as the Borobudur Pagoda are typical temples that symbolize cosmic relations. The earth swings like a spinning top, and its head is constantly rotating, hence the so-called "precession" phenomenon. And the "precession value" itself is also fixed, that is, 12, 32, 72, 108, 540, 4302, etc. The number of Buddha statues in Borobudur and the number of stupas all coincide with the "precession value". In this regard, so is Angkor Wat in Cambodia.

We can probably speculate that the Göbekli site also has the function of this astronomical observation.

Earth's "precession" is cycled 25,776 years. On the day of the equinox, before the sun rises, people observe the constellations in the eastern night sky and gradually find that the twelve constellations change their positions every 2160 years during the year 25776. It can be seen that even if we know the constellations, 26,000 years of continuous observation is necessary. It is in this way that human beings have begun astronomical observations since ancient times and spread the results by word of mouth.

Through astronomical observations, we can understand the changes of the seasons. When humans began to engage in agricultural production, solar terms changes became particularly important. Calendars that reflect the movement of celestial bodies have also become indispensable. Therefore, ancient humans always had infinite awe for the changes in heaven and earth.

The unsolved mystery of the mysterious Turkish Göbekli Tepe

The natural disasters that swept through the ancient civilizations. 12,000 years ago, the earth's environment underwent a huge transformation, and the city of Göbekli was buried at this time. During this period, the earth ushered in the end of the ice age, the global climate alternated between cold and warm, and even comets hit the earth. The Qur'an and the Old Testament also contain records of the Great Flood, and the Greek writer Plato also mentioned that the Atlantean civilization was destroyed during this period. And the city of Göbekli may have suffered devastating damage at this time.

Professor Robert Schock, a geologist at Boston University, has proposed another possibility: 12,000 years ago, the land was ravaged by the solar wind, the fire was raging, and the soil in some places began to crystallize, and in order to avoid disaster, the builders of the Göbekli site abandoned the sacrificial ground and migrated to other places. In any case, in human history 12,000 years ago, the earth did undergo a seismic change.

Before the excavation of the ruins of Göbekli, the temple complex of the Mediterranean island of Malta was thought to be the oldest megalithic temple in the world. This temple complex was built 7,000 years ago, and there are 20~30 temple ruins throughout the island. Most of the existing temples are buried in sand, because of the existence of underground temples, and some scholars believe that the construction of the Maltese temple complex took more than 10,000 years.

Exactly about the Göbekli site, we don't have enough information. However, based on the available information, we can conclude that hunter-gatherers should have been sufficient at the time to settle in the thousands. They formed hierarchical societies, had professional craftsmen, and built complex social systems. Long before the beginning of agriculture and animal husbandry, they built huge places of worship linked by religion.

From this point of view, the site of Göbekli, 12,000 years ago, is the best testimony of the demise of an excellent civilization on earth.

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