Luohu sits on "one mountain and four lakes"
It enjoys the reputation of "half landscape and half city"
It not only provides a comfortable living environment for residents
It also provides a suitable habitat for the flora and fauna of the jurisdiction
Do you know?
An animal inhabits Luohu
TA is more "endangered" than panda
White-spined turbulent frog Amolops albispinus
It is the white-thorned turbulent frog, which was discovered in 2014 as endemic to the Shenzhen region and is currently only known to be mainly distributed in Wutong Mountain.
This year, Luohu first round of biodiversity background survey
103 animal species and 235 plant species have been recorded
Many rare and endangered species are frequently seen
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Flocks of black kites soar high in the sky
Nocturnal ocelot territory "cruise"
The "song" of the white-thorned turbulent frog echoes
Optimus became king...
A cluster of birds of prey (yuān) hovering over Donghu Park. The black kite (Milvus migrans), a national second-class key protected wild animal, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the eagle family and the genus Milvus.
Podiceps cristatus, swimming in water
Egretta garzetta, a leisurely foraging egreta in the Phuket River
The arrival of the TAs
It is the best evidence of the good ecological environment of Luohu
It is also a vivid footnote to Luohu's promotion of ecological civilization construction
Next
Let's go and embark on it
Discover Luohu's "Fantastic Beasts" tour!
The first round of biodiversity background survey has been basically completed
In order to systematically grasp the status of species diversity such as species richness, key protected species and regional endemic species in Luohu District, evaluate the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation and identify conservation gaps, in May 2022, the Luohu Management Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment launched the investigation and monitoring of biodiversity in key areas such as Wutong Mountain, Donghu Park, Shenzhen Reservoir, Honghu Park and Yinhushan Country Park in Luohu District, involving ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms and other wild plants, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, Multiple groups of organisms such as butterflies. As of November, the first round of investigation has been largely completed with encouraging results.
Biodiversity "digging up"
What method is used?
Revealed for you
Plant survey, using a combination of sample and line method. Mammals are mainly investigated using the sample point method (infrared camera, etc.); Birds, animals and butterflies were investigated by transect method, and the transects covered various habitat types in key areas (also diurnal mammals and diurnal reptiles); Amphibians and reptiles use the typical habitat line method, which is mainly carried out at night.
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Investigators carried out plant sample and line surveys in Wutong Mountain
Investigators conduct plant sample and line surveys in Silver Lake Mountain Country Park
Investigators set up infrared cameras in Donghu Park
As of November, the cumulative length of plant transect surveys was 56.46 km, and the total length of animal transect surveys was 76.12 km. Among them, there are 10 bird transects with a cumulative length of 53.5km, 3 amphibian and reptile transects with a cumulative length of 8.47km, and 5 butterfly transects with a cumulative length of 34.57km.
235 species of plants and 103 species of animals were recorded
The Creature Atlas ahead is coming
Come and watch
The survey recorded a total of 235 species of plants in 173 genera in 90 families, including 178 species of wild plants in 133 genera in 79 families, and 57 species of 42 genera in 22 families of cultivated plants, including 3 species of national second-class protected plants with large populations, including Agarwood, Golden Retriever and Platy.
Alsophila
（Alsophila spinulosa）
Agarwood
(Aquilaria sinensis)
The Hong Kong double butterfly (Tripterospermum nienkui) is a perennial winding herb with a type specimen collected from Hong Kong in 1930 and is one of only two gentian plants in the mountains of Shenzhen.
A total of 103 species of animals in 20 orders, 56 families and 103 species were recorded in the survey area. Among them, infrared cameras recorded 10 species of mammals in 6 orders, 8 families, and multiple cameras in Wutong Mountain Area captured the figure of the national second-class protected animal leopard cat, as well as the "three haves" protected animals weasel badger, civet, wild boar, etc.
Ocelot (Prionailurus bengalensis)
Weasel badger (Melogale moschata)
Civet (Paguma larvata)
Wild boar (Sus scrofa)
A total of 54 species of birds in 45 genera in 10 orders, 28 families were recorded, including 6 species of national second-class key protected birds, namely black kite, brown-winged crow, thrush, white-breasted jade, crow and snake eagle. The "three haves" protected animals include the red-eared bulbul, the white-headed bulbul, the black-collared noisy stork, the golden-eyed plover, and the pond herons.
National second-class protected wildlife
Brown-winged cuckoo (Centropus sinensis)
Thrush (Garrulax canorus)
Each with its own characteristics of the "three haves" to protect animals
Bēi with blush "Southern Girl" - red-eared bulbul (bēi)
Small bird endemic to China - white-headed bulbul (bēi)
Nodding Tail - Black-collared Noise Crane (méi)
Local tyrant with gold-framed glasses - héng
A high-value fishing expert - pond herons
A total of 9 species of amphibians in 2 orders, 8 families, 9 genera, and 6 species in 4 genera in 3 orders, 4 families and 4 families of reptiles were recorded. Among them, 1 species of national second-class key protected animal is Hong Kong newt; There are three endemic species, namely the white-thorned turbulent frog, the Liu's palm toad, and the Hong Kong posterior prismatic snake.
◀ Hong Kong 瘰 (luǒ) 螈 (yuán)
（Paramesotriton hongkongensis）
Hong Kong newt is a species of salamander family, salamander family, salamander genus, known as "deep forest elf", is a species at the same time as the dinosaur era, has high requirements for the living environment, likes clean and clear water with less pollution, there are Hong Kong newts living places, the ecological environment is better.
◀ White-thorn turbulent frog (Amolops albispinus)
The white-thorn turbulent frog is an amphibian that was discovered as endemic to Shenzhen in 2014, mainly distributed in the mountain chain in eastern Shenzhen. This frog develops a special structure during the breeding period, that is, it has conical white spines in its temporal area (except the tympanic membrane), cheek area and lip. The white-thorn turbulent frog inhabits mountain streams at altitudes of 60-500 meters, and is currently known to be mainly distributed in Wutong Mountain, and a small number of Paiya Mountain. According to the IUCN Red List of Endangered Status, it meets the critically endangered (CR) status, which is more endangered than endangered level pandas.
Black-eyed toad (Bufo melanostictus)
Spot-legged pantree frog (Polypedates megacephalus)
The black-eyed toad and the spot-legged pan-tree frog are typical toads and frogs in Shenzhen. Black-eyed toads are larger, females are generally larger than males, short legs and fat bodies, strong climbing ability, and can only jump small. The spot-legged pantree frog has moist skin, moves near the water, has long legs and strong jumping ability, and preys on small insects as well as snakes and birds, which is an important role in maintaining the dynamic balance of urban ecosystems.
A total of 27 species of butterflies in 1 order and 9 families were recorded, among which the blue-spotted purple-spotted butterfly and the small leopard butterfly were more recorded.
Blue-spotted purple butterfly (Euploea midamus)
Lexias pardalis
Biodiversity Survey and Assessment is
The basis for biodiversity conservation work
Next, Luohu District will continue to fully implement
"Green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains" concept
Gradually explore the "Luohu Model" of ecological civilization construction
Effectively improve the conservation capacity of biological species
Build a comprehensive biosecurity barrier
Build a biodiversity-friendly city for Shenzhen
Contribute to the power of Luohu
Source: Nanfang Daily, Xia Fan, iLuohu, Luohu Management Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau
Coordinated integration: Luohu release
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