laitimes

Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath

author:Su Ge Chinese Medicine Station
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath
Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath

Understand Zhang Liang's life in one breath

As the same Han Chu Sanjie, why was Han Xin accused of exterminating the three tribes, Xiao He suffered from imprisonment, but Zhang Liang was able to retire after his achievements? As China's first sage, he strategized in the drapery, decisive victory thousands of miles away, entering as an imperial master, retreating as a leisurely body, even Zhuge Liang appeared dim in front of him. It can be said that without Zhang Liang, there would be no Liu Bang's Han Dynasty. After helping Liu Bang establish the country, Zhang Liang was able to retreat in a rapid stream and retreat into the Zibai Mountains, becoming a model that Chinese have followed for thousands of years.

Let's understand Zhang Liang's legendary life in one breath in chronological order. From his birth in Korea in 250 BC to his death in 186 BC, Zhang Liang died at the age of 65, but he the heart of the Han Dynasty for a lifetime. He helped Liu Bang to obtain the bowl kiln, allowing him to enter the Guanzhong Hongmen Feast to protect Liu Bang before Xiang Yu. Make it have no danger, and retreat from the whole body. After Liu Bang was crowned King of Han, Zhang Liang offered a plan to burn the Zhan Dao and attack the west from the east, so that he could fude Guanzhong's next strange plot to help Liu Bang defeat the crown prince. Retire from success. After that, Zhang Liang was invited out by Lü Yan again, and then made a good plan to keep the position of Prince Liu Ying. It can be said that the rare growth is closely related to Zhang Liangna. If we want to understand the story of Zhang Liang's life, we have to start from the beginning. Zhang Liang, Zi Fang, Korean in the last years of the Warring States period. Zhang Liang was born in 250 BC, it can be said that he was one of the most prominent of the three masters of the Han Dynasty, his ancestors served as the national elephant of five generations in Korea, so zhang Liang received a very formal poetry and book etiquette from a young age, and in the dark, he was the chosen person of the Korean minister. Moreover, Zhang Liang not only came from a noble family, but also looked as beautiful as a woman, simply a rich and handsome man. In this way, Zhang Liang spent his youth in a collection of thousands of favors, but when Zhang Liang was 21 years old, Korea was destroyed by the Qin state. All of Zhang Liang's beautiful visions were shattered at this moment. So he took 300 Si family servants and invested all his family wealth in the anti-Qin cause, bent on revenge for Korea. In 218 BC, Zhang Liang depleted his family property and bribed a Hercules to build a large iron vertebra weighing 120 kilograms for this Hercules. Sick people went around inquiring about the whereabouts of Qin Shi Huang's eastern tour and preparing to assassinate Qin Shi Huang. When the car of the Eastern Patrol drove to Bolangsha, Zhang Liang, who had been ambushed in advance, commanded Hercules to smash the most luxurious car in the convoy with a large iron vertebra. Although the passenger was smashed to death on the spot, Qin Shi Huang had long been prepared for being assassinated many times, so he often changed cars and survived. Do you know the origin of this story? After the incident, Qin Shi Huang was very angry and ordered the arrest of the culprit throughout the country.

The 23-year-old Zhang Liang had to change his name and surname, wandering to Xia Pi, and changed from a fledgling aristocratic teenager to a complete wanderer. But it was also his wandering experience in Xia Pi that allowed him to grow rapidly. One day a year later, Zhang Liang walked to yishui a bridge and met an old man wearing a coarse cloth short cannon. The old man deliberately took off his shoes and threw them under the bridge, and then arrogantly sent Zhang Liang to cut the slope for himself, cut the oblique without saying anything, and also raised his feet for Zhang Liang to put on for himself. Thanks to the momentary frustration of Zhang Liangqiang to suppress anger, in line with the view that more is better than less, scarce spare money, carefully help the old man put on the shoes, and endure the old man's unreasonable difficulties many times, which is the priceless treasure called the Taigong Art of War. During the ten years of wandering, Zhang Liang carefully studied this book, laying a solid foundation for helping Liu Bang to make suggestions in the future. At the same time, his wandering career also allowed Zhang Liang to gain insight into the sufferings of the people, thus strengthening his determination to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rose up in Daze Township and raised troops against Qin, and anti-Qin forces in various places also rose up. At this time, the 42-year-old Zhang Liang gathered more than 100 people and pulled up the anti-Qin banner. However, due to his lonely posture, it is difficult to gain a foothold. So Zhang Liang led the crowd to defect to the King of Chu, who had just been supported by Xiang Yu, who knew that he was intercepted by Liu Bang in the middle of the road, and the two saw each other as they were. Zhang Liang repeatedly offered advice to Liu Bang with the Art of Aether Gongbing, and Liu Bang was able to understand it immediately. Therefore, Zhang Liang decisively changed his plan to defect to the King of Chu and decided to assist Liu Bang. A year later, the team led by Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's uncle and nephew had grown to as many as 70,000 people, and the leaders of various rebel armies were gathered to discuss important matters in Xuecheng. Zhang Liang, who did not forget to revive Korea, offered advice to Xiang Liang, and let him support Hengyang as the King of Khan, taking the opportunity to be blocked by the majority of the Chu state. In this way, Tensor achieved his goal of enrichment and became the Situ of Korea as he wished, which was equivalent to the minister of the Han Dynasty, but the army of the King of Han fought a tug-of-war with the Qin army in the battle to recover the lost land, and failed to open the situation for a long time. And Liu Bangzhi was also promised by the King of Chu that whoever entered Guanzhong first would be able to become the king of Li'er. In 207 BC, Liu Bang led an army to capture Yingchuan, joined forces with Zhang Liang and King Han, and then successively captured dozens of cities in the Qin state. Liu Bang asked King Han to stay in his hometown of Yang Zhai and take Zhang Liang to continue his march south. Under Zhang Liang's strategy, Liu Bangbing took Wancheng without bloodshed, relieving the army of its worries about moving west. After Zhang Liang's maneuvering, Liu Bang took Yao Chen again in less than a year, defeated the Qin army in Lantian, entered Guanzhong one step ahead of Xiang Yu, accepted the Chuanguo Jade Seal on the infant line of the Prince of Qin, retired from the army to dominate, and about three chapters, thus taking the initiative in the struggle with Xiang Yu. In 206 BC, Xiang Yu led a large army to attack Hangu Pass, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought each other, and Zhang Liang took advantage of his friendship with Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo. Liu Bang was given a plan to draw salaries from the bottom of the pot, so that Liu Bang could retreat in the Hongmen banquet. Soon after, Xiang Yu bullied the weak, established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, fixed the capital pengcheng, and divided 18 princes according to his likes and dislikes, and Liu Bang was naturally crowned as the most remote and desolate Bashu as the king of Lehan. To make matters worse, Xiang Yu also divided the land of Guanzhong into three and gave it to the Qin Dynasty's three surrenders, hoping to curb Liu Bang's northward movement. Before leaving Liu Bang and returning to Korea, Zhang Liang gave Xiang Bo all the gold and silver treasures given by Liu Bang, asked him to persuade Xiang Yu to seal the Hanzhong region for Liu Bang, and also suggested that Liu Bang burn all the boardwalks after the Han army passed, indicating that there was no intention of the east again, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicions, and at the same time take the opportunity to recuperate and wait for the opportunity to show his grand plan. This is the historical story of Zhang Liang and Han Xin joining hands with a Ming Dynasty to secretly cross Chen Cang. However, the innocent Khan King was killed by Xiang Yu, and Zhang Liang had to defect to Liu Bang.

He was 45 years old at the time, so Xiang Yu's killing of King Han also indirectly helped Liu Bang a lot. In 205 BC, Liu Bang surrendered five princes in succession, Wang De's army of 560,000, adhering to the opportunity of Xiang Yu concentrating on attacking Tian Rong, and captured the capital of the Chu state. However, Liu Bang, who was overwhelmed by the victory, was soon defeated by Xiang Yu's rescue troops, and had to flee with Zhang Liang and dozens of other horses. Fleeing to the subconscious, Liu Bang, who was still undecided, was already disheartened and believed that the general trend had gone, but Zhang Liang offered the famous next Miao at this most critical time, first plotting against Wang Yingbu of Jiujiang, and then sending envoys to contact Peng Yue, and then sending Han Xin, The North Pole, Yan Zhao and other places to encircle the Chu army, and finally reversing the situation of the Chu-Han War under the internal and external alliance. A year later, Han Xin defeated Longju and destroyed 200,000 Chu troops, and the Han army completed a strategic detour to the flanks of the Chu army. In 203 BC, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang divided the world by a chasm.

Just when Liu Bang was preparing to withdraw his troops, Zhang Liang, a strategist with a profound vision, saw Xiang Yu's situation of being overwhelmed by the enemy on his back, and suggested that if Liu Bang let Chu Dong return, it would be like letting the tiger return to the mountain, and he would definitely be left with endless troubles. So Liu Bang adopted Zhang Liang's advice, tore up the covenant, and personally led a large army to pursue. Xiang Yu saw that Han Xin and Peng Yue were slow to send troops, and Zhang Liang knew the mystery of it, so he asked Liu Bang to pay for the sealing of land. In the end, Han Xin and Peng Yue led the army down, and the Five Roads Army trapped Xiang Yu and finally killed himself at Wujiang. A year later, Liu Bang officially assumed the throne and held a celebration ceremony at the Luoyang Southern Palace, feasting on the courtiers. Han Xin, Zhang Liang, and Xiao He were considered by Liu Bang to be the greatest contributors to the Han Dynasty's ability to gain the world, so these three were called the Three Masters of the Han Dynasty by later generations. Liu Bang even praised Zhang Liangdao, who was planning in the tent and winning thousands of miles away, saying that he was inferior to Zhang Liang, and under Zhang Liang's persuasion, he decided to close the capital and score four points. The stability of the Han Dynasty was ensured. Previously, Zhang Liang was 48 years old, strategizing in the drapery, winning thousands of miles away, and becoming the highest evaluation of future planning. In the five years when the world was initially determined, Zhang Liang gradually began to excuse himself from illness, closed the door, and gradually retired from the emperor's division to the identity of the emperor's guest. In Liu Bang's brutal struggle to destroy the king with a different surname, Zhang Liang also followed the principle of dispensable and intermittent eating fingers, and rarely participated in the plot. In the face of the brutal struggle within the royal family, Zhang Liang scrupulously abided by the testament of countless relatives and protected himself. It was not until 197 BC that a new crisis arose in the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang sensed that Lü Hou had different intentions and signs of wanting to exile, so he wanted to make a prince instead. Lü Hao saw that his son's position as crown prince was not secure, so he hurried to zhang Liang for help. Zhang Liang believed that the foundation of the Han Dynasty's rule was not yet solid, and only by following its current situation and ruling without doing anything could the world be stable, so he told Lü Hou that only by inviting Shangshan Sihao could he save the prince, and this Lü Hou really invited the four old men down the mountain to assist the prince. When Liu Bang saw that the crown prince had been sealed, he never mentioned that it was Lü Hou who changed the lychee, and therefore had more respect for Zhang Liang. A year later, Wang Yingbu of Huainan plotted a rebellion, and Liu Bang personally went to suppress it, asking Zhang Liang to assist the crown prince and act as an agent for the government. Zhang Liang also rarely came out, one was that Zhang Liang died of illness at the age of 65 in 186 BC. When Zhang Liang's life was discussed, she resigned from the fiefdom of 30,000 households and chose to be a marquis in the place where she and Liu Bang first met. When the regime of the Han Dynasty became more and more stable, he also asked himself to retire, abandoning everything in the world, concentrating on cultivation and self-preservation, which led to the current Liuhou Ancestral Hall, which became one of the few mingjie in Chinese history to be undamaged, and was imitated by later generations. Like the small partner, please click to follow, leave your favorite historical figures in the comment area, we will see you in the next issue.

Read on