"Cain" has become a fashion, and many people with some skills play peek-a-boo with the emperor when they are idle. The more he hid, the more the emperor wanted to take him out to serve himself.
"To go or not to go?" ——The entanglement and relief of Wang Huizhi and Su Shi
"The prince lived in the mountains, snowed at night, slept, opened the room, and drank wine. Looking around, because of the wandering, Yong Zuosi's poem "Zhao Yin". Suddenly remembering Dai An Dao, when Dai zai, even if it was a small boat at night. After passing through the house, the door is not returned. When the people asked him why, wang yue said, 'I have traveled with pleasure and returned with all my pleasure, so why should I see Dai?' ’”
The prince woke up in the middle of the night, drank and chanted poetry, and could not have fun, so he took a boat to visit Dai Kui overnight. This is very similar to The situation of Su Shi's night visit to Zhang Huaimin.
"On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, he undressed and fell asleep, and entered the house at the beginning of the moon, and happily got up. Those who have nothing to do with it, so they go to the Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also did not sleep, and walked in the atrium. Under the garden, such as the water is empty, the algae in the water, the xìng (xìng) cross (héng), and the cover bamboo cypress shadow also. What night without the moon? Where is there no bamboo cedar? But few idle people are like my two ears. ”
Wang Ziyou and Su Shi both went out because they couldn't sleep at night and wanted to find someone to talk about at night. The difference is that Su Shi met Zhang Huaimin, and the two of them enjoyed the moon in the atrium together; The prince went through a night of boating, and when he arrived at Dian Dao's residence at dawn, he did not enter the door. Chengtian Temple is probably not far from Su Shi's residence, but San'in and Xixi are not close. The prince was in a hurry on the way, and when he came to the door of the deceased, he hesitated, and he was really unique enough.
However, the prince was entangled and entangled, but it did not affect the interest, the so-called "come with pleasure, return with pleasure", he did not see Dai Andao, and Su Shi saw Zhang Huaimin, there is no essential difference.
If you think about it carefully, you will find that the message of the two stories is also not different, and they express the same attitude towards the world - freedom and casualness. Su Shi wanted to see it, and the prince wanted to go back, his legs were on his body, and he could do whatever he wanted, and he had completely done the Lord. This kind of realm is not envied by others. In addition, they did not want to sleep, someone stayed up late with them, Zhang Huaimin did not sleep in the text has been written, Prince You in the middle of the night can think of talking to Dian Dao, obviously know that this person is a night owl. You're depressed, or high, and there's always someone waiting to share it with you. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, even if it is late at night, you come, I will accompany you. This kind of friendship is even more enviable.
However, if you continue to dig deeper and look at the situation of Wang Ziyou and Su Shi, you will also sigh that there is a difference between the degree of freedom and freedom.
Wang Youzhi (王猷), also known as Wang Huizhi,was the son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi. It is said that this man has neither great talent nor great achievements, and his moral character is even more lackluster. But his family was prominent, his back was against a big tree to cool off, and the privileges and generous material treatment he could enjoy were beyond the reach of others. So he came and went freely, "waving his sleeve without taking away a cloud." Su Shi's life was bumpy, because of the Wutai poetry case, he was imprisoned for four months. Yuan Feng was released from prison on December 19 of the second year and was immediately demoted to Huangzhou. When Yuanfeng wrote this short article in the sixth year, he was in the most bitter stage of his life. With Su Shi's open-mindedness, it is natural that he will not sink, but he will change places to play in the mountains and rivers, and visit friends with poetry. But how can his "freedom" and Wang Ziyi's "freedom" be the same?
Only by understanding the life experiences of two people can we know that freedom also has a price, and freedom is also divided into "stages".
Besides, the Dian Dao that Prince You was going to visit, who was he?
Dai An Dao, also known as Dai Kui (戴逵), is a native of The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the House of Eunuchs. His brother Dai Lu was made a marquis for his military exploits, and he was promoted to the rank of Grand Si Nong. Since childhood, Dai Kui was "ingenious and intelligent and erudite", and once shocked the contemporary painter Wang Mao with a "Fisherman's Map". His people are "good at talking, good at literature, able to drum and piano, work on calligraphy and painting, and the rest of the art is not in harmony", and is an encyclopedic figure. But during the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were more people who were smart, erudite, and good at the six arts, such as the famous Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. Dai Kui's talent is not necessarily stronger than theirs, so why should he stand in the world and the famous works in the hereafter?
It turned out that Dai Kui was a true hermit. On the basis of his clear arguments, he removed the obstacles brought by Confucianism and Taoism to thought and behavior. In other words, he has no obstacles between entering the world and being born, and there is no entanglement. His "cain" is "hidden" in the true sense. Xie An, a famous minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, originally did not put Dai Kui in his eyes, but after a long conversation after the visit, Xie An finally understood Dai Kui's magnificent elegance, realized his realm, and admired him.
Because of Dai Kui, 剡中 and 剡溪 have also become synonymous with "cain". Thousands of years down, celebrities do not know how much saliva was wasted for it. In particular, Li Bai always hangs on his lips, "This trip is not for the perch, self-love famous mountains into the middle of the mountain", "the lake and the moon shine on me, send me to the creek" and so on. Du Fu did not write less such poems.
Dai Kui's hidden secret is clear that he is not in league with the royal family and nobles of the current dynasty, so it is inevitable that his life will be in danger. Fortunately, I was able to live a good life. Unfortunately, in the future generations, "cain" has become a fashion, and many people with some skills play peek-a-boo with the emperor when they are idle. The more he hid, the more the emperor wanted to take him out to serve himself. This kind of fashion unfortunately fell into a strange circle, and some people who could not enter the official field through the imperial examination or the proper channels followed the commotion, deliberately hiding from the improper officials, and at the same time, through public opinion, they improved their prestige and won the attention of the emperor. As a result, the eyeballs of Emperor Hermit Bo became the ultimate shortcut to becoming an official. If Dai Kui knew about Izumi, he didn't know how to feel?
Let's talk about Zhang Huaimin.
Huai Minzi Mengde, also a Northern Song Dynasty official, Yuanfeng was demoted to Huangzhou in the sixth year, and was "the same as the fallen man of tianya" with Su Shi. The year of his birth and death is unknown, and there are not many historical materials available for reference, which shows that he is not a famous figure.
From this point of view, the prince was very famous, in addition to dipping the light of his old son, Dai Kui also contributed a lot. And Zhang Huaimin's history remained famous, thanks to Su Shi's promotion. Confucius said, "There are three friends for the beneficiaries and three friends for the losers." Friendly straight, friendly forgiveness, friendly smell, beneficial. "Zhang Huaimin has made the right friend."
