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How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

author:Thinking of the cold dust

In the feudal era, by the monarchy, the promotion and suppression of a courtier are based on the will of the emperor alone, looking at the Chinese feudal system for thousands of years, the relationship between the monarch and the subject can be described as very few, most of them are cunning rabbits and dead dogs.

Especially when a courtier has made too many contributions to the imperial court, it is easy to attract the envy of the monarch, and "the merit of the lord" is something that every king cannot tolerate.

Therefore, most kings would use checks and balances to maintain the stability of the previous dynasty, and proper suppression of heroes was also a common trick of kings.

The three emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong, all had many examples of suppressing heroes, such as Kangxi's removal of Aobai, Yongzheng's pacification of The Year of Tangyao and the imprisonment of Long Keduo, and The Qianlong raider Zhang Tingyu, all of which are detailed records in the history books.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

These suppressed heroes, which one is not an extremely popular subject, the power in their hands is so great that even the emperor has to give three points of courtesy, especially an old minister like Zhang Tingyu, who has gone through three dynasties and is worthy of the Temple, and the apprentices under his knees are all over the government and the public, how can he not provoke the jealousy of the king.

Originally, Zhang Tingyu had already reached the age of returning to his hometown to raise his family, and he could achieve a perfect relationship between the monarch and the subject, but because of his self-esteem, he was raided by emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

It is reported that when Zhang Tingyu was raided, the silver in his family was as high as hundreds of thousands of taels, and according to the Qing Dynasty officials, it was impossible to achieve such a high wealth.

These hundreds of thousands of silver taels could have allowed Qianlong to rule Zhang Tingyu for the crime of accepting bribes, but after careful investigation, this huge wealth was actually from a normal source, and this source was something that the Qianlong Emperor had to admit.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Because all this money came from Qianlong's father, the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Extremely human subject

Zhang Tingyu (張廷玉), courtesy name Hengchen (衡臣), was the most famous courtier in the history of the Qing Dynasty, who had assisted three kings and was the only official surnamed Han to be able to enter the Taimiao Temple to enjoy the royal incense.

In the eleventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu was born in Beijing, and his father Zhang Ying was already an important minister of the imperial court, so Zhang Tingyu was born as a proper "second generation official".

Although the Zhang family's ancestral home is in Anhui, he and his brothers grew up under the roots of the imperial city since childhood, and the education they received was also the family education of the Eight Classics of Zheng'er.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Zhang Tingyu has been full of poetry and books since childhood, and his talent and talent are in line with his father. At the age of twenty-nine, he was a junior among the Qing Dynasty jinshi.

After entering the army in high school, Zhang Tingyu officially entered the army and was appointed as a Shujishi of Hanlin Academy. Although this official rank was small, he was a close subordinate of the emperor and was responsible for drafting edicts and other matters.

In ancient times, the close minister was a rare official who could commonly see the holy face, and its gold content was even higher than that of many high-grade officials.

Zhang Tingyu, who entered and exited his career, was appointed to a popular official position, which shows that Zhang Tingyu's starting height is beyond expectation.

Zhang Tingyu himself was very talented, the Kangxi Emperor once asked him to compose a poem, he immediately composed two poems of the Seven Laws of Speech, these two poems were also quite appreciated by the Kangxi Emperor.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Later, Kangxi also talked with Zhang Tingyu many times about poetry and ancient books, and Zhang Tingyu could answer like a stream, so Kangxi appreciated him more and more, and did not forget to take Zhang Tingyu with him when he went out to search.

In the fifty-fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu was appointed as a cabinet scholar and a ceremonial attendant, at this time Zhang Tingyu was already the best among the civil servants, and the emperor's trust and his own talents made Zhang Tingyu rise all the way since he entered the army.

Until the death of Kangxi, Zhang Tingyu was already an academician of Hanlin and a left attendant of the official department. In the Kangxi Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu served for twenty-two years, and was already a high-powered courtier, even vaguely surpassing his father Zhang Ying's Xiangguo achievements.

Zhang Tingyu, who had been highly regarded by the king in the Kangxi Dynasty, was even more trusted in the Yongzheng Dynasty, and the Yongzheng Emperor's dependence and favor on him even far exceeded that of his father Kangxi.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

At that time, Yongzheng, who was still the fourth son of the emperor, ascended to the throne of the emperor against all odds, knowing that the throne was not easy to come by, and also understood that there were still many other henchmen in the dprk who did not agree with his succession.

Therefore, Yongzheng continued to cultivate his own henchmen to stabilize the country, and Zhang Tingyu, who had assisted him for many years, was the first official to be promoted.

And Zhang Tingyu's father Zhang Ying is Yongzheng's teacher, and Yongzheng is also a teenager acquaintance, knows the roots, is a rare person around Yongzheng, and also understands Yongzheng's suspicious nature, so he always does errands for Yongzheng to make Yongzheng satisfied.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng, the Military Aircraft Department was established, and the only people trusted by Yongzheng at that time were his thirteenth emperor Yin Xiang and Zhang Tingyu, so he entrusted the military affairs of the Military Aircraft Department to him and the two of them, and Zhang Tingyu no longer only had the strength of civilian officials in his hands, but also the power of the military aircraft, and the limelight was no different for a while.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Although he held heavy power, Zhang Tingyu never forgot to accuse his subjects and always refrained from self-denial, so he has always been used by Yongzheng, and even when the Yongzheng Emperor was equally important, he did not forget Zhang Tingyu and promised him the honor of a taimiao temple.

At this time, Zhang Tingyu was better than blue in terms of his family, and he was an extremely popular subject in terms of the world.

Zhang Tingyu, whose favor deepened, began to take sides after Yongzheng's death, which eventually led to the collapse of the power building he had built overnight.

Monarchs are suspicious

Zhang Tingyu was highly valued in the Kangxi Dynasty, and became the world's first civil servant in the Yongzheng Dynasty, and such a long-term glory was inseparable from his own talent, and it was related to his humility when he was a courtier.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

It is well known that in a monarchical state, even if there are clear laws to maintain social order, the closer one is to the emperor, the more he needs to rely on the joys and sorrows of the emperor himself.

When the monarch likes you, even if you have a great disrespectful speech, he will think that you are a good official who has the courage to speak, and if he does not like you, even if you just stand in front of him, you can find a crime to be punished by one of the following.

Zhang Tingyu has the friendship of fighting side by side with Yongzheng and knows his character very well, so he has always been trembling and trembling when he was an official during the Yongzheng years, and he is also cautious in doing things, and he is never willing to be proud of his achievements, which has become the most handy existence around Yongzheng.

And in the Qianlong Dynasty, perhaps because Zhang Tingyu was older and the Qianlong Emperor was young, Zhang Tingyu did not take the time to really understand his temperament, or perhaps he was still indulging in the glory and favor of Yongzheng when he was alive, and he began to gradually rebel against Zhang Madness in doing things.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

The Qianlong Emperor had always had a grudge against these old courtiers in his heart, and a person like Zhang Tingyu who acted a little more arrogantly in his daily life could make Qianlong's alarm bells a big deal.

Therefore, Emperor Qianlong's dissatisfaction with Zhang Tingyu was already accumulated from his heart at the beginning of his succession, but he was the new emperor who ascended the throne, and the foundation was not yet stable, and if he dealt with the old ministers of the former emperor early, he would be afraid that he would fall into his tongue, saying that he was a cool emperor.

At first, the Qianlong Emperor used Ortai, who was also a hero, to restrain Zhang Tingyu, and the two of them were the head of a Han courtier and the other was the head of a Manchu courtier, and Qianlong sat and watched the two tigers fight each other, and he benefited from it.

In this way, Qianlong maintained a scene of harmony between the monarch and his subjects for ten years by relying on thin mud, but it was a coincidence that the struggle between Ortai and Zhang Tingyu had not yet ended.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Ertai died of illness, so the situation in the DPRK and China was one-sidedly inclined to Zhang Tingyu, which was a situation in which Qianlong could not accept it.

So he began to personally suppress Zhang Tingyu, and in order to continue his art of checks and balances, he used the Manchu Relatives.

Although Ne Qin was a talented person, in that feudal dynasty that paid attention to seniority and seniority, he was still a junior official, how could he be compared with Zhang Tingyu, the elder of the Three Dynasties.

However, the biggest patron of a courtier is always the right given by the emperor, and since Ne himself was used by Qianlong, he has repeatedly disagreed with Zhang Tingyu's political views, but Qianlong's attitude has always been biased towards Ne Qin and snubbed Zhang Tingyu.

Seeing that his younger descendants had surpassed him step by step, and that he was gradually disliked by the Qianlong Emperor, Zhang Tingyu had the idea of returning to his hometown.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

If he had told the old man to return to his hometown, it would have fulfilled his face with Qianlong Junchen, but he would like to remind Qianlong not to forget that he deserved to enjoy the Taimiao Temple in his resignation to return to his hometown.

This move undoubtedly completely annoyed Qianlong, who at that time was already full of wings and completely mastered the government, so he did not have to worry about Zhang Tingyu's status as an old minister.

So Qianlong directly skipped Zhang Tingyu's resignation, watched him do things like ants on a hot pot, and became more and more out of shape without going through the brain, Qianlong also took this opportunity to catch his mistakes, and finally cured him of a crime of forming a party for personal gain, and removed him from his position as a university scholar, allowing him to immediately return to his hometown.

The contradiction between Qianlong and Zhang Tingyu seems to have subsided, but in the official arena, it has always been a matter of pulling a hair and moving the whole body, and Qianlong naturally understood.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

So in the end, he raided Zhang Tingyu's home in order to completely suppress Zhang Tingyu and his henchmen, but he did not want to copy out two hundreds of thousands of silver, thinking that he could finally be cured of a major crime of bribery.

In the Qing Dynasty, an official who accepted more than 10 million taels of bribes could be sentenced to capital punishment, but the wealth of hundreds of thousands of taels in Zhang Tingyu's mansion was not his own income, but it was also justified.

The evening view is bleak

At that time, Zhang Tingyu was dismissed from his post and rushed back to the countryside did not appease Qianlong's jealousy of him, he always believed that although Zhang Tingyu was not in the dprk, there were still many of his forces in the DPRK.

So he took advantage of the case of Zhang Tingyu's son-in-law Zhu Xiao's writing storm to involve the elderly Zhang Tingyu again, and used this as an excuse to raid Zhang Tingyu's home, and by the way, to see if there were any other rebellious things in Zhang Tingyu's home.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

However, although Zhang Tingyu was a bit extreme, he was indeed a pure courtier, and he had been an official for many years, and he had long been a personal master. In his palace, he couldn't find anything that was half disrespectful to the emperor.

In ancient times, officials often borrowed poems to express their negative emotions, but Zhang Tingyu's poems only contained wind, flowers, and snow, and did not contaminate anything else.

Such a raider almost made Qianlong unable to come to taiwan, so he began to take stock of Zhang Tingyu's family's property, which did not matter, an inventory actually snatched hundreds of thousands of taels of silver from Zhang Tingyu's home.

I thought that I could cure him of accepting bribes, but in the end I found that this silver was actually given by his father, the Yongzheng Emperor, and the silver given to him was in full view of everyone, and the amount of the gift was similar to the amount of the Yongzheng Grand Reward that year.

When Zhang Tingyu was still a red man around Yongzheng, the smallest reward was 20,000 taels of silver.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Moreover, Zhang Tingyu has always been known for his incorruptibility as an official, and there are few extravagant things in his home, and Qianlong's raid on his home this time can be described as a huge bamboo basket to draw water.

Although this raider originally wanted to return empty-handed in Qianlong, who was curing Zhang Tingyu's crime, he naturally could not really let Zhang Tingyu go like this, so he ordered Zhang Tingyu to hand over all the silver that had been given by the emperor before.

Zhang Tingyu had no choice but to hand over the silver to save himself, and he did not have much money left for such a large amount of silver, and finally returned to his hometown of Anhui alone.

The elderly Zhang Tingyu experienced such a blow, his heart had long been tortured to the point of almost nothing, and he did not want to make a comeback.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

A few years after returning to his hometown, Zhang Tingyu died of illness, and the poor generation of powerful ministers and elders of the three dynasties finally ended up with a desolate end in the evening, which inevitably made people sigh.

But fortunately, most of his life for the imperial court was rewarded after his death, but when the news of his death reached the capital, Qianlong still remembered the friendship of the former monarchs and his contributions to the Qing Dynasty, allowing him to enjoy the Taimiao Temple, which was also an obsession of Zhang Tingyu.

A gentleman and a courtier

Zhang Tingyu was brilliant for most of his life, from a prominent family, his father was an official to Xiangguo and served as the Emperor of Tianzi, he had a young man, he was chosen on the side of the king, and he worked hard to assist three generations of monarchs, and he was also worthy of the honor of the Taimiao Temple.

In his later years, Zhang Tingyu could only die of a desolate illness in the countryside, and He zeng had half a past demeanor. Just a gentleman and a courtier, Zhang Tingyu obviously did not understand this truth.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

Once he was also a courtier under the fierce Yongzheng, he understood the taboo of being a subject. He also watched the proud Nian Qianyao and other people around him being purged and pushed himself and others, and Zhang Tingyu also had a long period of low-key time.

But unfortunately, his nature is stubborn and extreme, even if many years of being a subject has made him restrain a lot, but when Yongzheng has died and the new emperor ascends the throne, he seems to have unloaded the shackles that weighed on him and gradually became blind.

In fact, Zhang Tingyu's lack of disobedience is certain, which can be seen from his ability to remain incorruptible in the mud of the officialdom. However, in a dynasty that relies on the Sacred Heart, the courtiers may have to do much more than be ashamed.

Zhang Tingyu's personality may be understood by Qianlong, otherwise he would not have been allowed to be in front of him for decades, nor would he have reinstated him after removing him from the position of Taimiao.

How much silver did Qianlong copy Zhang Tingyu's family? It's an impressive amount, but every one of them is a problem

So what is the source of Zhang Tingyu's tragic ending? In fact, it was caused by the feudalism of the monarchy.

A courtier who needs to curry favor with the king in order to attain a position commensurate with his talent must be morbid.

Zhang Tingyu relied on Yongzheng's favor to obtain hundreds of thousands of taels of silver, and could also be deprived of hundreds of thousands of taels of silver because of Qianlong's abandonment.

When I trust you, I can make an exception to reward you with money, and when I don't like you, I can also deprive you of everything on trumped-up charges, which is the right of the king and the sorrow of the courtiers under the feudal society.

The shortcomings of the system cannot be repaired by one person's change alone, such as the good story of Tang Taizong Li Shimin and Wei Zheng, whether it is because of scarcity that it can be called a good story.

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