Jimu News Reporter Xia Yu
Spring is never short of romance. The petals of the hydrangea in front of the building are like moonlight sprinkling on the ground, and the breeze blows a faint rose fragrance.
When a spring rain begins, how will you live up to this beautiful scenery?
On World Book Day, flipping through ancient chinese poems, you may wish to borrow the ancient people's secret books, with Bai Juyi drunk chanting "Spring is not fun, but I am afraid it is a fool"; and Wang Xi's book "A look and a chant, is also enough to tell the humor"...
"Lady Yu Guo's Spring Tour" Tang (extant Song facsimile)
On the water side
"Xì (禊) of Late Spring, the Tatsumi of Yuan. The square track is aligned, and the qi (fú) is in Yangbin. ”
Luo Qingyun, professor of the Department of Chinese of Jianghan University and executive vice president of the Wuhan Poetry and Poetry Association, introduced in an interview with Jimu News that the earliest activities related to spring travel and green walking in the literature are a kind of sacrifice activity called "removal". "The ritual is to be carried out at the water's edge, bathed in perfume soaked in herbs. The ancients believed that such sacrifices would eliminate disease and ominousness. When such festivals are held, idle people take the opportunity to enjoy the spring. Later, the taste of spring play became more and more intense, and the meaning of sacrifice became weaker and weaker, and even until the "Book of Sui", the removal and worship were less and less common in the history books, and the spring tour activities became more and more influential with the spread of poetry. ”
Luo Qingyun interpreted that the early qi and play were mainly at the water's edge, which is reflected in many poems.
"Spring Journey Fu Shi Tu" part of Tang
The Book of Poetry, Guofeng, ZhengFeng, Qinhuan mentions "soldiers and women, Yin Qiyingyi", which means that at the water's edge of the Qin (zhēn) water and the wષi water, young men and women of the Zheng kingdom who have come to play in the spring can be seen everywhere.
In addition to playing by the water, bathing by the water, blowing the wind, and singing are also very popular. The Analects of the Advanced Zilu Zeng Yao Ran has a Gongxihua Attendant Sitting" records: "Mo (twilight) spring, spring clothes are completed, five or six crowns, six or seven children, bathing in Yi, wind like dancing, and returning with a chant." The Master sighed, "I am with the point!"
The "master" in this is the famous thinker and educator in ancient China, Mr. Kong Lao. Is it possible to see Confucius's thumbs up when he approved of the proud protégé Zeng Hao?
Outings in the woods
In addition to Confucius, if you say that you are a lover of spring travel, Wang Xizhi must have a name.
The Wei and Jin literati represented by Wang Xizhi are all senior travel bloggers.
"Yonghe nine years, years in decay ugly." At the beginning of the late spring, it will be in the Orchid Pavilion of Huiji San'in, and the cultivation of zen is also done. The group of talents is complete, and the little is salty. Here there are lofty mountains and mountains, lush forests and bamboo, and clear streams and rapids, reflecting the left and right. It is said that the water is flowing. Sitting in the second place, although there is no grandeur of the silk bamboo pipe system, one look and one chant, which is enough to tell the humor. ”
The literati are nostalgic for the landscape and send their feelings, which we can see in Wang Xizhi's 1 billion+ travelogue and the world's first book "Lanting Collection".
"Curved Water Flow Chart" volume Clear
In addition, Liu Yiqing also wrote in "The New Language of the World", "Seven people often gather under the bamboo forest and enjoy themselves wantonly." "It is pointed out that the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest (Ji Kang, Ruan Yuan, Ruan Xian, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong) often sang about wine in the countryside forest.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the great poets Bai Juyi and Yang Wanli were also "outing masters". Yang Wanli said in "Too Long Peak Encounter rain, suppress ten sentences": "The picnic has not yet arrived, and it is hungry and angry, but it is lovely to be cooked." Umbrellas are used as a pavilion to sit in the mud, and the water floats on the stove in the rain. "Even if the heavy rain turns the whole city upside down, I will build a fire and start a fire!"
The love of the poet Bai Juyi for outings should be emphasized even more. "The two of them talk hand in hand, and they look at the mountains for ten miles." "The flowers are becoming more and more attractive to the eye, and asakusa can have no horseshoes." "If it makes seventy, there are only five degrees of spring. Spring is not fun, but I am afraid it is a fool. "At nearly 70 years old, he still remembers going out on a spring trip.
Just for the sake of spending
How beautiful spring is, just look at the hundred flowers of Zi Yan Yan.
Viewing flowers in spring is a very ancient custom in China. Lu You's "Phoenix": "Red crispy hands, yellow vine wine, full of spring color palace wall willows." Ming Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion": "It turned out that Zi Yan was red all over the place, and it seemed that all of them were paid with the broken well." Good day beauty, enjoy the pleasure of whose yard! "All recorded the spring scene in the garden. And from Ouyang Xiu's "Luoyang Peony Record", we can also imagine that when the Yao Huang peony that can bloom with thousands of leaves and yellow flowers blooms, tens of millions of people will not be far away just to see the fangrong.
"Flower God Diagram" Ming Qiu Ying
In addition to flower viewing, hairpin flowers are also an indispensable part of spring travel. The hairpin flower can be described as a symbol of grace and heroism, the beautiful man Yan Qing in "Water Margin", "sideburns often hairpin four seasons flowers".
In addition, women with status in ancient times often took a palanquin out of the city to walk in the green. They would plant the most tender willow branches and flowers on the roof and around the car. Song Zhang Zeduan's famous painting "Qingming River Map" and Ming Qiuying's "Flower God Map" reflect this spring custom.
"Map of the Upper River of the Qing Dynasty" Part Zhang Zeduan Northern Song Dynasty
Flowers are also the perfect thing that the ancients used to reveal their true feelings.
In recent years, girls often wear Hanfu and tie their hair in buns, choosing a park with flowers and flowers to restore the traditional project of spring tourism in ancient times. Luo Xue, a senior Hanfu enthusiast in Wuhan, told jimu news reporters that in addition to the curved water flow, the fellow robes will also give flowers to each other. She said that in ancient times, young boys and girls would give each other peony flowers in the spring to express their good feelings for each other. This phenomenon is manifested in the "Book of Poetry, Zheng Feng, Qin Huan": "Wei Shi and the woman, Yi Qi will be ridiculed, and give them a spoon of medicine." ”
So, spring is coming, will love be far away?
Beauty kicks the ball
In the bright spring, there is a lively you - you who play football, you who swing, you who fly kites.
Luo Qingyun introduced that the ancients' travel to Qingqing was probably mainly based on the water's edge, and later transitioned to the landscape resort, then to the garden, to all the places where there are flowers and grasses. In addition to enjoying the scenery, bathing, teasing each other, blowing wind, chanting, chanting, drinking, there are also tug-of-war, swing, bow, kite flying, etc.
Swing was the main game of ancient women in spring. Since the Swing of the Qingming Festival can be seen everywhere, the Ming and Qing Dynasties also designated the Qingming Festival as the Swing Festival. "Green poplar building out of the swing", "swing in the wall outside the wall, outside the wall pedestrians in the wall of the beautiful laugh", "wearing flowers and stepping on the autumn dry rope", etc., are well-known swing famous sentences.
Flying kites is also a popular custom in ancient times, and after the Tomb Sweeping, people will fly kites. When flying a kite, many people write the plague and disease on the kite, and then cut the line when the kite takes off, hoping to get rid of bad luck and bring good luck. Wu Youru of the Qing Dynasty wrote in the "Flying Kites on the Qingming Festival": "Only by virtue of the strength of the wind, there is no false feather abundance, the red line is in the air, and the qingyun has a road." ”
Keju is also known as Keju, similar to today's soccer play. Quietly tell you that keju is not exclusive to men, and girls also like to play football together. Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty described the scene at that time in "Beauty Kicking Football": "Keju was on the february day on the spot, and the fairy wind blew down the two Chanjuan. Sweat stained flour face flowers with dew, dust moth eyebrow willow with smoke. The green sleeves are low hanging from the jade shoots, and the red skirt is obliquely trailing the golden lotus. ”
How beautiful is beauty playing football?
Li Yu said: "Several times I have been weak and weak, and I hate the beautiful teenager of Chang'an"!