Botswana as a landlocked country with rapid economic development in southern Africa, although the economic situation in Africa is relatively good, but some diseases are plaguing the people of the country, of which Botswana ten major causes of death are HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, diarrheal disease, cancer, premature complications, ischemic heart disease, stroke, VE, road injury, before Xiaobian explained for everyone in 2018 the world's top ten causes of death, want to know more follow up with it!
Botswana has ten leading causes of death
Located at the southern tip of Africa, Botswana has 32 per cent of deaths caused by HIV/AIDS, the third highest mortality rate in the world.
Ranking causes of death rate 1 HIV 32% 2 Malaria 7% 3 Tuberculosis 6% 4 Diarrhoeal disease 4% 5 Cancer 4% 6 Complications of preterm infants 2% 7 Ischemic heart disease 2% 8 Stroke 2% 9 STDs 2% 10 Road injuries 2%
Life expectancy in Botswana is 63.6 years for men and 68.4 years for women, and the mortality rate in Botswana is estimated at 9.5 per 1,000 population. Botswana is in the early stages of economic development, many of its economic conditions related to health problems, the following small series for you to introduce the main causes of death here and the medical system.
HIV/AIDS
The number one killer of Botswana's residents is HIV/AIDS, which causes 32 per cent of deaths each year. The current number of people living with HIV/AIDS is 350,000, representing approximately 22.2 per cent of the total population.
Given the government's response to the epidemic, an estimated 78 per cent of those infected are taking antiretroviral drugs. Although the treatment effort is great, there is still a lack of prevention programs, please see the 10 basics of HIV prevention if you want to know more.
malaria
The second leading cause of death is malaria, which accounts for 7% of all deaths each year. Malaria is transmitted by infected female mosquitoes, which transmit the parasite to humans through their bites.
Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest form of malaria and causes cold, headache, vomiting. The frequency of infections in extremely poor areas is higher for a number of reasons, including poor housing construction, inability to purchase mosquito nets and lack of access to treatment in health-care centres; Malnutrition in extremely poor areas also increases the risk of contracting parasites due to weakened immune systems.
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is the next most common cause of death in Botswana, with 6% of deaths being caused by the disease. Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial infection, and while it can infect other parts of the body, it usually infects the lungs. Symptoms include chronic cough, weight loss, fever.
Although the disease has been largely eradicated in developed countries, it continues to threaten people's health in developing countries. Botswana has one of the highest rates of TB in the world because of its high incidence of HIV/AIDS. Once the immune system is severely weakened, TB begins to spread, leading to death.
Health care in Botswana
Botswana provides universal health insurance to all citizens, enabling them to enjoy the public health system. Private hospitals, clinics and doctors' offices are also available, although the cost is prohibitive for many. People under 5 years of age and over 65 years of age conduct general examinations free of charge in public facilities, but the problem is that preventive health care in health facilities is difficult due to the large number of rural residents. In addition, many people may not know which programs and benefits are available to them. If a person visits a health clinic, they may be short of medical professionals, supplies, and equipment because of insufficient government resources.