廣汽如祺出行在香港上市，資金用于自動駕駛及Robotaxi營運服務

2024-07-11 15:00:00

IT之家 7 月 11 日消息，7 月 10 日，廣汽集團旗下智慧出行平台如祺出行在香港聯交所舉行上市儀式，股份正式在香港聯交所主機闆挂牌交易，股票代碼 09680.HK。

▲ 廣汽集團董事長曾慶洪（右）、如祺出行首席執行官蔣華（左）為如祺出行在香港挂牌上市敲鑼

公開資料顯示，如祺出行是由廣汽集團、騰訊、廣州公交集團等企業共同投資的創新移動出行平台，主要為網約車及 Robotaxi 服務；技術服務；及車隊管理及服務。

IT之家查詢如祺出行上市申請表獲悉，如祺出行 2021 年總收入為 10.135 億元，2022 年為 13.684 億元，2023 年為 21.611 億元，年内虧損分别為 6.846 億元、6.268 億元、6.928 億元。

廣汽集團表示，此次全球發售收取淨所得款項最大的資金用途，将用于自動駕駛及 Robotaxi 營運服務研發活動，為如祺出行未來發展赢得更大發展空間。

截至IT之家發文，如祺出行總市值 73.48 億港元（目前約 68.52 億元人民币），股價約 36 港元（目前約 34 元人民币）。

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

2023-05-09 12:12:39

一、準備

1、下載下傳免安裝的mysql、tomcat、jdk（我用的是：官網下載下傳的mysql-5.5.40、tomcat8.0、jdk1.8，都是64位的）；

2、下載下傳Inno Setup 打包工具（我用的是：Inno Setup 5版）;

3、我在D盤建了個檔案夾，命名為test ；

4、把下載下傳好的mysql-5.5.40、tomcat8.0一起複制到“D:\test”下；

5、把下載下傳好的jdk放在“D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin”下：

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

二、打包的準備，寫腳本

1、mysql的準備

1.1 因為我在官網下的mysql沒有my.ini，是以我就上網找了個，然後修改裡面的内容就行，放在“D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64”下，以免出錯：（标紅的是我修改的，下文也是如此）

my.ini start

#MySQL Server Instance Configuration File

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

#Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard

#Installation Instructions

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

#On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

#mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options

#(@lo[email protected] for this installation) or to

#~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory

#of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To

#make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option

#"–defaults-file".

#To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a

#command line shell, e.g.

#mysqld --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini "

#To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a

#command line shell, e.g.

#mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini "

#And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.

#net start MySQLXY

#Guildlines for editing this file

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

#In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.

#If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program

#with the “–help” option.

#More detailed information about the individual options can also be

#found in the manual.

#CLIENT SECTION

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

#The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.

#Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed

#to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to

#honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the

#MySQL client library initialization.

[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

#SERVER SECTION

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

#The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that

#you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this

#file.

[mysqld]

#The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir=“D:/test/mysql-5.5.40-winx64”

#Path to the database root

datadir=“D:/test/mysql-5.5.40-winx64/data/”

#The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

#created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

#The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when

default-storage-engine=INNODB

#Set the SQL mode to strict

sql-mode=“STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION”

#The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will

#allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with

#SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the

#connection limit has been reached.

max_connections=100

#Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them

#without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query

#cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your

#have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the

#“Qcache_lowmem_prunes” status variable to check if the current value

#is high enough for your load.

#Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are

#textually different every time, the query cache may result in a

#slowdown instead of a performance improvement.

query_cache_size=32M

#The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value

#increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.

#Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files

#allowed to at least 4096 in the variable “open-files-limit” in

#section [mysqld_safe]

table_open_cache=256

#Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table

#grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk

#based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many

#of them.

tmp_table_size=35M

#How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client

#disconnects, the client’s threads are put in the cache if there aren’t

#more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces

#the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new

#connections. (Normally this doesn’t give a notable performance

#improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)

thread_cache_size=8

#*** MyISAM Specific options

#The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while

#recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.

#If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created

#through the key cache (which is slower).

myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

#If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger

#than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the

#key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in

#large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.

myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M

#Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.

#Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory

#is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you’re not using

#MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be

#used for internal temporary disk tables.

key_buffer_size=50M

#Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.

#Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.

read_buffer_size=64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

#This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in

#REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE

#into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with

#large settings.

sort_buffer_size=256K

#*** INNODB Specific options ***

#Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled

#but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space

#and speed up some things.

#skip-innodb

#Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata

#information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will

#start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most

#recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this

#value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=14M

#If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the

#disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are

#willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small

#transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the

#logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and

#the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

#means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log

#file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

#The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as

#it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed

#once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large

#(even with long transactions).

innodb_log_buffer_size=1M

#InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and

#row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to

#access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this

#parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it

#too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may

#cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you

#might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not

#set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=96M

#Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size

#of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid

#unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

#note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the

#recovery process.

innodb_log_file_size=20M

#Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value

#depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS

#scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.

innodb_thread_concurrency=18

my.ini end=

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

1.2 把建立資料庫、表、使用者資料的sql放在“D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\data“下:

1.3 寫mysql的批處理腳本,放在“D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\bin”下

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

mysql_ini.bat start=

cd /d %~dp0

“%cd%\mysqld.exe” --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console

echo -----mysql init succee-----

pause;

mysqld install mysql --defaults-file=“D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini”

echo -----mysql service install succee-----

pause;

net start mysql

sc config mysql start=auto

net stop mysql

net start mysql

echo 安裝完畢

pause;

“%cd%\mysqladmin” -u root password root

echo 修改密碼完畢

pause;

cd …

“%cd%\bin\mysql.exe” -uroot -proot %cd%\data\ssm_work.sql"

echo 建表完畢

pause;

echo 建立新使用者完畢

=mysql_ini.bat end==

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

2、jdk的準備

2.1 寫jdk的批處理腳本,放在“D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_151\bin”下

autoInstallJDK.bat start

@echo off

echo

cd …

echo “%~dp0”

echo “%cd%”

set jdkpath=%cd%\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_151

echo %jdkpath%

setx JAVA_HOME “%jdkpath%” -m

setx CLASSPATH “.;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\tools.jar;%%JAVA_HOME%%\lib\dt.jar” -m

echo %Path%

echo %Path%|find /i “%java_home%” && set IsNull=true || set IsNull=false

echo %IsNull%

if not %IsNull%==true (

reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment” /v Path /t REG_SZ /d “%Path%;%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%%JAVA_HOME%%\jre\bin” /f

setx Path “%%JAVA_HOME%%\bin;%Path%”

)

exit

autoInstallJDK.bat start

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

3、tomcat的準備

3.1 修改tomcat的service.bat檔案，因為這個檔案要配置tomcat8w.exe檔案的java裡的jvm

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

，如果不配置好服務裡的tomcat是無法啟動的，啟動就會報。而且tomcat8w.exe也打不開，會出現

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

這個錯誤。

因為有有删除的地方，不好标紅，是以最好還是下載下傳個beyond compare工具來與原來的檔案進行比較，很清楚顯示哪裡不一樣。

service.bat start

@echo off

rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

rem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with

rem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

rem (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with

rem the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

rem

rem distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

rem

rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

rem limitations under the License.

rem Service is installed using default settings.

rem NT Service Install/Uninstall script

rem

rem Options

rem install Install the service using Tomcat8 as service name.

rem remove Remove the service from the System.

rem

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined

rem name (optional) If the second argument is present it is considered

rem to be new service name

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

setlocal

set “CURRENT_DIR=%cd%”

echo The tomcat8.exe was not found…

rem if not “%CATALINA_HOME%” == “” goto gotHome

set “CATALINA_HOME=%cd%”

if exist “%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat8.exe” goto okHome

rem CD to the upper dir

cd …

set “CATALINA_HOME=%cd%”

:gotHome

if exist “%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat8.exe” goto okHome

if not “%JRE_HOME%” == “” goto gotJreHome

echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly.

echo This environment variable is needed to run this program

goto end

:okHome

rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set

if not “%JAVA_HOME%” == “” goto gotJdkHome

set “JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre”

echo Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined

echo Service will try to guess them from the registry.

goto okJavaHome

:gotJreHome

if not exist “%JRE_HOME%\bin\java.exe” goto noJavaHome

if not exist “%JRE_HOME%\bin\javaw.exe” goto noJavaHome

goto okJavaHome

:gotJdkHome

echo The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly

if not exist “%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\java.exe” goto okJavaHome

if not exist “%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\javaw.exe” goto noJavaHome

if not exist “%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac.exe” goto noJavaHome

if not “%JRE_HOME%” == “” goto okJavaHome

set “JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre”

goto okJavaHome

:noJavaHome

echo This environment variable is needed to run this program

shift

echo NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE

goto end

:okJavaHome

if not “%CATALINA_BASE%” == “” goto gotBase

set “CATALINA_BASE=%CATALINA_HOME%”

:gotBase

set “EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat8.exe”

rem Set default Service name

set SERVICE_NAME=Tomcat8

set DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat 8.0

if “x%1x” == “xx” goto doInstall

set SERVICE_CMD=%1

:displayUsage

if “x%1x” == “xx” goto checkServiceCmd

set SERVICE_NAME=%1

set DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat 8.0 %1

shift

if “x%1x” == “xx” goto checkServiceCmd

echo Unknown parameter “%1”

goto displayUsage

:checkServiceCmd

if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == install goto doInstall

if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == remove goto doRemove

if /i %SERVICE_CMD% == uninstall goto doRemove

echo Unknown parameter “%SERVICE_CMD%”

echo.

echo The service ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ has been removed

echo Usage: service.bat install/remove [service_name]

goto end

:doRemove

rem Remove the service

echo Removing the service ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ …

echo Using CATALINA_BASE: “%CATALINA_BASE%”

“%EXECUTABLE%” //DS//%SERVICE_NAME% ^

–LogPath “%CATALINA_BASE%\logs”

if not errorlevel 1 goto removed

echo Failed removing ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ service

goto end

:removed

goto end

:doInstall

set “JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre”

rem Install the service

echo Warning: Neither ‘server’ nor ‘client’ jvm.dll was found at JRE_HOME.

echo Installing the service ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ …

echo Using CATALINA_HOME: “%CATALINA_HOME%”

echo Using CATALINA_BASE: “%CATALINA_BASE%”

echo Using JAVA_HOME: “%JAVA_HOME%”

echo Using JRE_HOME: “%JRE_HOME%”

rem Try to use the server jvm

rem set “JVM=%JRE_HOME%\bin\server\jvm.dll”

rem if exist “%JVM%” goto foundJvm

rem Try to use the client jvm

set “JVM=%JRE_HOME%\bin\client\jvm.dll”

if exist “%JVM%” goto foundJvm

set JVM="%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\client\jvm.dll"

–StdOutput auto ^

:foundJvm

echo Using JVM: “%JVM%”

set “CLASSPATH=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar;%CATALINA_BASE%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar”

if not “%CATALINA_HOME%” == “%CATALINA_BASE%” set “CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\tomcat-juli.jar”

“%EXECUTABLE%” //IS//%SERVICE_NAME% ^

–Description “Apache Tomcat 8.0.29 Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/” ^

–DisplayName “%DISPLAYNAME%” ^

–Install “%EXECUTABLE%” ^

–LogPath “%CATALINA_BASE%\logs” ^

–StdError auto ^

–JvmOptions “-Dcatalina.home=%CATALINA_HOME%;-Dcatalina.base=%CATALINA_BASE%;-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%CATALINA_HOME%\endorsed;-Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA_BASE%\temp;-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager;-Djava.util.logging.config.file=%CATALINA_BASE%\conf\logging.properties” ^

–Classpath “%CLASSPATH%” ^

–Jvm “%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_151\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll” ^

–StartMode jvm ^

–StopMode jvm ^

–StartPath “%CATALINA_HOME%” ^

–StopPath “%CATALINA_HOME%” ^

–StartClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap ^

–StopClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap ^

–StartParams start ^

–StopParams stop ^

–JvmMs 128 ^

–JvmMx 256

if not errorlevel 1 goto installed

echo Failed installing ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ service

goto end

:installed

cd “%CURRENT_DIR%”

echo The service ‘%SERVICE_NAME%’ has been installed.

:end

service.bat end==

3.2 寫tomcat的批處理腳本，放在“D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin”下:

啟動服務.bat start

echo

call “%~dp0%service.bat” install tomcat8

echo

sc config tomcat8 start= auto

sc start tomcat8

rem 下面兩句是設定到服務裡自動啟動的

wmic service where name=“tomcat8” changestartmode “automatic”

wmic service where name=“tomcat8” startservice

exit

啟動服務.bat end==

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

3.3 把打包好的war包直接複制放在“D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\webapps”下:

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

好了，目前腳本什麼的都弄完了，就開始整合.exe檔案。

三、使用Inno Setup工具制作.exe檔案

1、在“D:\test”下建立一個.iss字尾的檔案，然後複制我下面給出的檔案内容，修改并執行它，工具就會在目前目錄建立一個名為“Output”檔案夾，裡面存有一個.exe的安裝包。

jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe檔案，Windows下一鍵安裝

[Setup]區域的命名和路徑之類的我就不詳說了

now.iss start

; 腳本由 Inno Setup 腳本向導生成！

[Setup]

; 注: AppId的值為單獨辨別該應用程式。

; 不要為其他安裝程式使用相同的AppId值。

; (生成新的GUID，點選工具|在IDE中生成GUID。)

AppId={{9E044575-9CD9-4751-B0BE-F6758BA94548}

AppName=Test

AppVersion=V0.01

AppVerName=TestServer V0.01

AppPublisher=TestTechnology

AppPublisherURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppSupportURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppUpdatesURL=http://www.baidu.com/

DefaultDirName={pf}\Test

DefaultGroupName=TestSoftWare

AllowNoIcons=yes

OutputBaseFilename=Test

Compression=lzma

SolidCompression=yes

[Files]

;拷貝tomcat

Source:“D:\test\apache-tomcat-8.0.29*”;DestDir:"{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

;拷貝mysql

Source:“D:\test\mysql-5.5.40-winx64*”;DestDir:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

[Languages]

Name: “english”; MessagesFile: “compiler:Default.isl”

[Icons]

Name: “{group}{cm:UninstallProgram,學生管理系統}”; Filename: “{uninstallexe}”

Name: “{commondesktop}\學生管理系統”; Filename: http://localhost:8080/SSMWork/html/login.html

[INI]

;修改資料庫配置檔案

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini";Section:“mysqld”;Key:“basedir”; String:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64"

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini";Section:“mysqld”;Key:“datadir”; String:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\data"

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini";Section:“mysqld”;Key:“port”; String:“3306”

Filename:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\my.ini";Section:“client”;Key:“port”; String:“3306”

[Run]

Filename: “{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\Java\jdk1.8.0_151\bin\autoInstallJDK.bat”;

Filename: “{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64\bin\mysql_init.bat”;

Filename: “{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\bin\啟動服務.bat”;

[UninstallDelete]

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\apache-tomcat-8.0.29"

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\mysql-5.5.40-winx64"

now.iss end

mysql、tomcat、jdk、war包整合全部結束，共需要建立、修改、複制的有 8 個檔案。

jdk：autoInstallJDK.bat

tomcat：SSMWork.war，啟動服務.bat，service.bat

Inno setup：now.iss

mysql：my.ini，mysql_init.bat，ssm_work.sql

我在我自己的vmware虛拟機和筆記本電腦都成功安裝了！這兩個都是全新的無配置環境的系統

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1 轉載 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33240866/article/details/80066541