Zilharang was an important figure in the history of the Qing Dynasty, and his resume was rich and varied, covering many aspects such as military and politics. Here's an overview of Zilharang's biography:
1. **Early life**: Born on November 19, 1599, Zilharang was the nephew of Nurhachi and the sixth son of Aisin Jueluo Shulhaqi, Prince of Heshuozhuang. His father, Shulhaqi, was imprisoned by Nurhachi on suspicion of treason, and Zilharang was adopted by Nurhachi.
2. **Military Career**:
- During the Nurhachi period, Zilharang was given the title of Heshubel for helping to expand his territory.
- In the 10th year of the Mandate of Heaven (1625), Zilharang made his first appearance and led a large army to rescue the Korqin tribe against the Mongol Chahar leader Lin Dan Khan.
- In the first year of Tiancong (1627), Jierharang accompanied Emperor Taiji to attack Joseon and the Ming Dynasty general Mao Wenlong.
- In the second year of Tiancong (1628), Zilharang participated in the conquest of the Chahar tribe, killed the Gut Tabu Bag, and collected his subordinates.
- In the third year of Tiancong (1629), Jierharang entered the Ming Dynasty with Huang Taiji and participated in many battles, including the attack on Da'ankou and Zunhua City.
3. **Political Life**:
- Zilharang was in charge of the affairs of the Criminal Department, promoted the construction of the legal system, and played a certain role in the transition from customary law to statutory law in the later Jin.
- After the death of Emperor Taiji, Zilharang played a key role in the Qing Dynasty's infighting, proposing that the emperor's ninth son, Fu Lin (i.e., Emperor Shunzhi), ascend the throne and become the regent and auxiliary governor along with Dolgon.
4. **Later Life and Death**:
- In the 5th year of Shunzhi (1648), Zilharang was demoted to the rank of King of Dorogun, but was soon reinstated.
- In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Zilharang triumphed, and was given 200 taels of gold and 20,000 taels of silver.
- In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Jierharang was crowned as "Prince Shu and Shuo Zheng".
- In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), Jierharang died at the age of fifty-seven, and Emperor Shunzhi dropped out of the dynasty on the seventh day, and gave him a funeral of 10,000 taels of silver, and erected a monument for him.
5. **Family**:
- Zilharan had many wives and concubines, including the Nyulu clan and the Yehnara clan.
- He had ten sons and fourteen daughters, some of whom died young, others were made princes or county lords, and married into noble families of the time.
6. **Historical Evaluation**:
- Zilharang was a military leader and had an important political influence, especially in the early Qing Dynasty, when it came to building the legal system and consolidating the regime.
- His loyalty and political wisdom Dezilharan's family situation is as follows:
**Wife**:
1. Niu Hulu clan: Fujin, the concubine of Zilharang, and the daughter of the Duke of Baturu.
2. Yehenara: Jifu Jin, the daughter of Derheli Taiji, the granddaughter of Yehebe Beyler Jintaishi, and the granddaughter of Empress Xiaoci Gao.
3. Hul Hasu: Three marriages to Fu Jin, daughter of Zhuo Lik Tu Ta Bu Nang.
4. Yehnara Sutai: The fourth married Fujin, the sister of the successor Fujin, who was originally the third Fujin of Lin Dan Khan, and was married by Zilharang after the reduction of gold.
In addition to this, Zilharang also has a number of concubines, including but not limited to:
- Borzigit: Side Fujin, daughter of Bagtaiji of the Zarut tribe.
- Guarja clan: Shu Fujin, daughter of Tsa Lalai.
- Sardu Unugu: Shu Fujin, daughter of the cloud rider Dahu, was martyred when Zilharang died.
- Anshuji: Shu Fujin, daughter of Tirani, martyred at the time of Zilharang's death.
- Dai Jia Sumai: Shu Fujin, the daughter of Nandahai, a cloud knight rank, was martyred when Zilharang died.
- 钮祜禄氏: 庶福晋,伯尔格之女.
- Hesheri, Ma, Dai, Jin, Mengguosu, and Majia: all concubines of Zilharang.
**Children**:
Zilharang had ten sons and fourteen daughters, and here are some of the records:
- Aisin Jueluo Fulton: Mother Borzigit, was made the son of the family in the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), and died soon after, with no heirs.
- Aisin Jueluo Jidu: Mother Hul Hasu clan, raider, prince of Heshuo Jian, Zhen Chun, son 5.
- Aisin Jueluo Ledu: Mother Borzigit clan, king of Fengduoluo Jianjun, Zhenmin, no heir.
- Aisin Jueluo Balkan: Mother Guerjia (daughter of Za'tar), posthumously crowned Prince Heshuo Jian, son of the fifth, ancestor of Duanhua and Sushun.
- Aisin Jueluo Huilan: Mother An's family, official to the capital, son eighteen.
- Aisin Jueluo Situku: Mother Guarja (daughter of Tsaralai), died young, without an heir.
- Aisin Jueluo Gumei: Mother Saldu Unugu, general of the Auxiliary State, son of the eighth son.
- Aisin Jueluo Liuxi: Mother Niu Hulu (daughter of Berge), son of the fifth.
- Aixin Jueluo Wuxi: Mu Yun Deyin Zhe, retired as an auxiliary general, son twenty-three.
- Aisin Jueluo Helen: Mother Hesheri, died young, no heirs.
Among the daughters, some were given the title of Heshuo Gege (county lord) and married into the aristocratic families of the time. However, the life and marital status of each daughter is not detailed.
The family ties of Zilharang reflected the marriage relationship between the royal family and the nobility of the Qing Dynasty at that time, and through these marriages, the Zilharang family was able to strengthen its ties with the nobility of various tribes and consolidate its political position. At the same time, the children of Zilharang also carried the blood of the Qing dynasty and continued to play a role in the political arena of the Qing Dynasty. To the Shunzhi Emperor high praise, regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty.
His life was full of wars and political challenges, and he not only had significant military talents, but also showed great wisdom and strategy in politics, and made important contributions to the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty.