The use of teachers, female scholars, or highly respected women with social influence and appeal as gentlemen began in modern China. In China, there are the following famous women who are revered as gentlemen.
1. Mr. Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981)
Wife of the great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen. A great fighter for patriotism, democracy, internationalism and communism, a world-famous woman of the twentieth century.
In his youth, Soong Ching Ling followed Sun Yat-sen and devoted himself to the revolution, and in his nearly seventy years of revolutionary career, he was strong and indomitable, unswerving, heroic, and always firmly stood with the Chinese people and the Communist Party of China.
He has spared no effort to Chinese the cause of the liberation of the people, for the health care and cultural and educational welfare of women and children, for the reunification of the motherland, the cause of defending world peace, and promoting the progress of mankind, and has made indelible contributions, and has been admired and loved by the Chinese people and overseas Chinese, and has also won the praise and love of international friends and enjoyed high prestige.
On May 15, 1981, he was accepted as a full member of the Communist Party of China. On May 16, he was awarded the honorary title of Honorary President of the People's Republic of China by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
2. Mr. He Xiangning (1878-1972)
Wife of Liao Zhongkai, a leftist kuomintang faction.
The leader of the feminist revolution, revolutionary, painter, political activist, the main founder of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, the elder of the Kuomintang, the hero of the founding of the Republic of China, the faithful implementer of the "three major policies", a front of the anti-Japanese united front, and one of the founders of New China.
There were more than 380 women who participated in various revolutionary activities before and after the Xinhai Dynasty, of which more than 180 were more than 180 people with greater influence, and only 54 people actually participated in the League.
Among these 54 people, he Xiangning was the only one who was able to carry out the revolution and participation in politics throughout and crossed the two eras of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
3. Mr. Xu Guangping (1898-1968)
Mrs. Lu Xun's wife. She wrote the Book of Two Places and the Memoirs of Lu Xun, preserved Lu Xun's manuscripts, and edited the Complete Works of Lu Xun.
Xu Guangping and Lu Xun have been together for ten years, hand in hand for ten years, and have been in contact with each other for ten years, and have interacted with each other in their lives.
The value of Xu Guangping's life has been reflected in Lu Xun's life; she knocked on the door of Lu Xun's love and gave Lu Xun a warm, happy and complete home, and she was not only Lu Xun's right-hand man in his career, but also the most loyal successor of Lu Xun's spirit and the most enthusiastic promoter.
All this stems from Xu Guangping's talent and wisdom, from her like-mindedness with Lu Xun, and from her ability to consciously integrate herself into Lu Xun's career.
4. Mr. Bing Xin (1900-1999)
Her original name was Xie Wanying, and her pen name was Bingxin. Bing Xin is known as the "Old Man of the Century", a famous modern female writer, children's writer, poet, translator, she sings the praises of maternal love, innocence and nature.
He loves children very much and regards them as "the most sacred people". Her representative works include the novel collection "Superman", the poetry collection "Spring Water", "Stars", the prose collection "Send a Little Reader", "Resend a Small Reader", "Three Send a Small Reader", "Little Orange Lantern" and so on.
The broad humanity embodied in Bingxin's literary works is its vitality, although the number of works is small and there is no long piece, but Bingxin's vocal works, as well as a careful insight into a side of human nature, like "Little Orange Lantern", give us a warm atrium of light.
5. Mr. Yang Dai (1911-2016)
Mrs. Qian Zhongshu's wife. A famous Chinese female writer, literary translator and researcher of foreign literature. Fluent in English, French and Spanish, don Quixote, translated by her, is recognized as one of the finest translations.
At the age of 93, Yang Dai published the prose essay "We Both", which swept across the world, published the philosophical prose collection "Walking to the Edge of Life" at the age of 96, and published the 2.5 million-word "Yang Dai's Collected Writings" in eight volumes at the age of 102.
She is stoic to the conscience and ethics of intellectuals, she is firm in the care and love of great women, she is stubborn in the indifference and tenacity of traditional Chinese culture, and Yang Dai's heart is hard and soft.
6. Mr. Lin Huiyin (1904-1955)
Liang Sicheng's wife.
Famous Chinese architect, poet and writer. The designer of the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Deepening Scheme of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China, transforming the traditional cloisonné and protecting the ancient buildings of Nara.
In the early 1930s, together with Liang Sicheng, he used modern scientific methods to study ancient Chinese architecture, laying a solid scientific foundation for the study of ancient Chinese architecture.
Literaryly, he is the author of essays, poems, novels, plays, translations, and letters. Representative works: "You are the April day on earth", "Lotus Lantern", "Ninety-nine Degrees", "Who Loves This Endless Change", "The Sound Heard in the Middle of the Night" and so on.
In the face of a woman like Lin Huiyin, if you still have to entangle her feelings, then the sincerity of the philosopher Jin Yuelin, who is said to have never married her for life, can best explain the quality of her emotions.
If we have to remember her talent, then her poems and the treatises she and Liang Sicheng have written together are not enough to show the full extent of her talents, because the witticisms full of intellectual and spiritual beads have disappeared.
If you still have to remember her perseverance and sincerity, then the pain of her life and the ancient temples in the countless wilderness fields that accompanied Liang Sicheng's investigation are enough to prove that she is indeed a rare real woman.
7. Mr. Zhang Chonghe (1914-2015)
The four daughters of Suzhou educator Zhang Wuling (Zhang Shi silan: Zhang Yuanhe, Zhang Yunhe, Zhang Zhaohe, Zhang Chonghe), zhang Chonghe went to the United States with her husband Jun in 1949, and for more than 50 years, taught calligraphy and Kunqu at more than 20 universities such as Harvard and Yale, and quietly cultivated his life to promote traditional Chinese culture.
She is known as the show of the Republic of China and the "last talented woman".
Zhang Chonghe's calligraphy is prepared in all kinds, a small Kai of Juan Xiu duan condensation, the knot body is mature, the bone strength is deep, especially the world's attention, known as "the first person of contemporary Xiao Kai".
In various published Kunqu catalogues, her name is associated with the names of masters such as Yu Zhenfei and Mei Lanfang.
Zhang Chonghe was low-key, humble, and indifferent to fame and fortune. Out of respect, everyone called Zhang Chonghe "Mr. Zhang".
8. Mr. Feng Yuanjun (1900-1974)
A famous modern female writer, a historian of classical Chinese literature, and a university-level professor. Since childhood, he has studied the Four Books and Five Classics, classical literature and poetry, and has been brother and sister with the famous philosopher Feng Youlan and the geologist Feng Jinglan, and her husband is the famous scholar Lu Kanru. He was the Vice President of Shandong University.
Feng Yuanjun is the first female first-class professor in New China, and has also served as vice president of Shandong University, while also holding some important positions in the cultural and women's circles, and actively participating in social activities in Qingdao.
Lu and Feng worked together in the field of literary studies to write books and say that they flew together, which can be called a good story in the literary world.
9. Mr. Shen Zudi (1909-1977)
Professor, lyricist, poet, writer, literary commentator. One of the pioneer poets of the New Grammatical Poetry.
The main representative works include "Don't", "Giving Filial Piety", "Compromise", "Early Poetry", etc., which have a high attainment in classical literature research and old style poetry, and have an important influence on the creation and improvement of Chinese new poetry.
He has taught in many higher education institutions in South China Chinese departments. It has the reputation of "contemporary Li Qingzhao". Together with her husband, Cheng Qianfan, a famous literature professor, he was called "Cheng Shen", and was once praised by his teachers and friends as "Zhao Li and Cheng Shen in the past".
She is praised by the literary circles as a talented woman in Jiangnan.
10. Mr. Luo Yusheng (1914-2002)
Luo Yusheng, alias Xiaocai Dance, the founder of the "Luo Pai" Jingyun Big Drum, was the chairman and honorary chairman of the Chinese Qu Artists Association. Representative works: "Sword Pavilion Smelling Bells", "Ugly End YinChu", "Reorganizing rivers and mountains for future life".
In her more than 70 years of Jingyun drum artistic career, Luo Yusheng has studied and inherited the artistic achievements of her predecessors, absorbed the strengths of all the families, and with tireless exploration and efforts, founded the "Luo School" Jingyun, which is characterized by a round character, a sweet voice, euphemism and a mellow charm, and opened up a new aspect of jingyun drum art and reached the peak of this art form.