Tianjin: Open a full range of physical education and aesthetic education courses to add 33,000 compulsory education degrees

　　Yesterday, the city held the 2022 annual education work conference to make arrangements for the key work of education this year. What aspects of this year's education work deserve attention?

　　Kick-off physical education and aesthetic education classes

　　Compulsory courses in labor education are offered in primary and secondary schools

　　The city will open a full range of physical education classes and carefully organize large recess activities. Select national campus football characteristic schools, pilot areas, "full of stars" training camps, special kindergartens, participate in the national campus football summer camp, and organize campus football backbone teachers, coaches, and management personnel to participate in national training. Continuously improve the quality of aesthetic education in schools, open up a full range of aesthetic education courses, strengthen the construction of high-quality aesthetic education courses in schools, promote the comprehensive reform and practice of art education experiments in rural schools, and improve the "hand-in-hand" support mechanism for urban and rural schools. Strengthen the construction of schools and bases for the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Create a beauty education studio and run a school opera aesthetic education conference. Compulsory courses in labor education are set up in universities, primary and secondary schools, and elective courses are added in vocational colleges and universities and ordinary colleges and universities, and labor education is organically infiltrated in various disciplines to build a labor education curriculum system. Select a number of municipal labor education practice bases. Strengthen the construction of district-level labor education practice bases and school-specific labor practice classrooms, and each school should be equipped with at least 1 labor practice classroom.

　　Optimize the resource structure of preschool education

　　Expand the coverage of inclusive resources

　　This year, the city will consolidate the achievements in the construction of preschool education resources, optimize the structure of preschool education resources, vigorously develop public parks, reduce private kindergartens, and increase inclusive preschool education resources. Revise and improve the grading standards for public kindergartens. Implement the "high-quality park +" model of running a kindergarten, improve the mechanism of pairing high-quality parks to help weak parks, rural parks, and private parks, and expand the coverage of high-quality preschool education resources. Carry out special training on the quality of education protection. Follow the rules of children's physical and mental development, and adhere to the basic activity of play. Deepen the two-way connection between kindergarten and primary education, and put an end to the tendency of preschool education to be "primary school".

　　Added 33,000 compulsory education degrees

　　Expand the supply of high-quality educational resources

　　Deeply implement the three-year action of high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, add 33,000 new compulsory education degrees, promote the upgrading and transformation of C-level school buildings, the area of sports venues per student reaching the standard, the transformation of asphalt cement hardened sports venues, and the allocation of teaching instruments. Promote the implementation of a number of measures led by the radiation of high-quality resources for basic education, deepen the group-run school model, and expand the supply of high-quality educational resources. Implement the "brand high school" construction project, focus on cultivating 30 "brand high school construction project cultivation schools", and lead the development of high-quality and diversified characteristics of ordinary high schools in the city. Implement special actions for the development and guidance of ordinary high school students, and build a number of experimental schools for student development guidance. Implement the top-notch talent training plan for young people's scientific and technological innovation, and promote colleges and universities and ordinary high schools to jointly carry out experiments on the cultivation of students' innovation literacy. Combined with the changes in the school-age population, the implementation of the resource construction project of ordinary high schools was launched, the layout of ordinary high schools was optimized, and the supply of ordinary high school degrees in the six districts of the city was increased.

　　Deepen the training of the secondary vocational and higher vocational system (articulation).

　　Promote the reform of joint training of higher vocational undergraduates

　　Actively integrate into the construction of "one base and three districts", closely connect with the "1+3+4" industrial system, focus on the construction of a number of high-quality professional groups, and promote the effective connection between the talent chain and the industrial chain. Deepen the training of the secondary vocational and higher vocational system (articulation), and promote the reform of the joint training of higher vocational undergraduates. The school and enterprise have jointly built a number of application technology research and development teams, process and product development centers. Docking industrial development, technological progress and process reengineering, to create a cluster of common skills and professional skills public training bases. Deepen the combination of engineering and learning, the combination of virtue and technology, and fully implement the modern apprenticeship system. Deeply implement the pilot work of the fourth batch of 1+ X certificate system, and improve the quality supervision mechanism of vocational skill level certificates.

　　Promote the construction of "double first-class" in colleges and universities

　　Enhance the ability of higher education service innovation and development

　　The city will continue to promote the construction of "double first-class" at the national level of Nankai University, Tianjin University and Medical University, University of Technology, and University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Promote the construction of 9 municipal undergraduate colleges and universities and 2 high-level characteristic universities. Deeply implement the top discipline cultivation plan, innovate the discipline construction system and mechanism, and lay a solid foundation for continuously improving the professional level of advantageous disciplines. Accelerate the adjustment of the professional layout of disciplines in key and urgently needed areas such as information technology, integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence. Deeply implement the outstanding talent training plan, and continue to promote the construction of new engineering, new medicine, new agriculture, and new liberal arts. Promote the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into the whole process of talent training, promote colleges and universities to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education teaching system and practice platform, build a number of Tianjin innovation and entrepreneurship education demonstration courses, run the 8th "Internet +" college students innovation and entrepreneurship competition, continue to implement the innovation and entrepreneurship training plan for college students, and build an innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem with Tianjin characteristics. Deepen the comprehensive reform of postgraduate education in the new era, strengthen the responsibility of the first responsible person of the tutor, focus on the "1+3+4" industrial system and 12 key industrial chain areas, set up postgraduate scientific research and innovation projects, strengthen postgraduate scientific research training, and support high-quality postgraduate training with large teams, large platforms and large projects.

Source: Tianjin Daily